[Serialization] Only write the underlying type of an opaque type if inlinable

Clients of a resilient module using opaque types don't need access to
the underlying type unless it's used in an inlinable context. Plus, the
underlying type can reference internal details which can lead to crashes
when they reference implementation-only dependencies. To clean up this
behavior, let's only serialize the underlying type if used by an
inlinable function.

rdar://105128784

Author: xymus

lib/Serialization/Deserialization.cpp

@@ -3888,7 +3888,16 @@ class DeclDeserializer {
       opaqueDecl->setGenericSignature(genericSig);
     else
       opaqueDecl->setGenericSignature(GenericSignature());
-    if (underlyingTypeSubsID) {
+
+    auto *AFD = dyn_cast<AbstractFunctionDecl>(namingDecl);
+    if (MF.getResilienceStrategy() == ResilienceStrategy::Resilient &&
+        AFD && AFD->getResilienceExpansion() != ResilienceExpansion::Minimal) {
+      // Do not try to read the underlying type information if the function
+      // is not inlinable in clients. This reflects the swiftinterface behavior
+      // in where clients are only aware of the underlying type when the body
+      // of the function is public.
+
+    } else if (underlyingTypeSubsID) {
       auto subMapOrError = MF.getSubstitutionMapChecked(underlyingTypeSubsID);
       if (!subMapOrError) {
         // If the underlying type references internal details, ignore it.

test/Serialization/Safety/skip-reading-internal-details.swift

@@ -86,6 +86,30 @@ public struct PublicStruct {
     }
 }
 
+// resultBuilder scenario
+public protocol V {}
+
+@resultBuilder
+public struct VB {
+    public static func buildExpression<Content>(_ content: Content) -> Content where Content : V { fatalError() }
+    public static func buildBlock() -> V { fatalError() }
+    public static func buildBlock<Content>(_ content: Content) -> Content where Content : V { fatalError() }
+}
+
+public struct EV : V {
+    public init () {}
+}
+
+@available(SwiftStdlib 5.1, *)
+public extension V {
+  @VB
+  func opaqueReferencingPrivate() -> some V {
+    referencedPrivateFunc(v: EV())
+  }
+
+  private func referencedPrivateFunc(v: some V) -> some V { return v }
+}
+
 //--- Client.swift
 
 import Lib
@@ -94,3 +118,8 @@ var x = PublicStruct()
 
 // Trigger a typo correction that reads all members.
 x.notAMember() // expected-error {{value of type 'PublicStruct' has no member 'notAMember'}}
+
+if #available(SwiftStdlib 5.1, *) {
+  let v = EV()
+  let _ = v.opaqueReferencingPrivate()
+}