diff --git a/examples/vrf/01_vrf_client/Cargo.lock b/examples/vrf/01_vrf_client/Cargo.lock
index cb5736d1b..5eaa1ce3d 100644
--- a/examples/vrf/01_vrf_client/Cargo.lock
+++ b/examples/vrf/01_vrf_client/Cargo.lock
@@ -589,9 +589,9 @@ checksum = "604178f6c5c21f02dc555784810edfb88d34ac2c73b2eae109655649ee73ce3d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "base64ct"
-version = "1.6.0"
+version = "1.1.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "8c3c1a368f70d6cf7302d78f8f7093da241fb8e8807c05cc9e51a125895a6d5b"
+checksum = "e6b4d9b1225d28d360ec6a231d65af1fd99a2a095154c8040689617290569c5c"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bincode"
@@ -608,6 +608,12 @@ version = "1.3.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bef38d45163c2f1dde094a7dfd33ccf595c92905c8f8f4fdc18d06fb1037718a"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bitflags"
+version = "2.4.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b4682ae6287fcf752ecaabbfcc7b6f9b72aa33933dc23a554d853aea8eea8635"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bitmaps"
 version = "2.1.0"
@@ -922,7 +928,7 @@ checksum = "a0610544180c38b88101fecf2dd634b174a62eef6946f84dfc6a7127512b381c"
 dependencies = [
  "ansi_term",
  "atty",
- "bitflags",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "strsim 0.8.0",
  "textwrap 0.11.0",
  "unicode-width",
@@ -936,7 +942,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "4ea181bf566f71cb9a5d17a59e1871af638180a18fb0035c92ae62b705207123"
 dependencies = [
  "atty",
- "bitflags",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "clap_lex",
  "indexmap 1.9.3",
  "once_cell",
@@ -1009,6 +1015,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "web-sys",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "const-oid"
+version = "0.6.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "9d6f2aa4d0537bcc1c74df8755072bd31c1ef1a3a1b85a68e8404a8c353b7b8b"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "const-oid"
 version = "0.7.1"
@@ -1115,6 +1127,17 @@ version = "0.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7a81dae078cea95a014a339291cec439d2f232ebe854a9d672b796c6afafa9b7"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "crypto-bigint"
+version = "0.2.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f83bd3bb4314701c568e340cd8cf78c975aa0ca79e03d3f6d1677d5b0c9c0c03"
+dependencies = [
+ "generic-array",
+ "rand_core 0.6.4",
+ "subtle",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "crypto-common"
 version = "0.1.6"
@@ -1199,13 +1222,23 @@ version = "2.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c2e66c9d817f1720209181c316d28635c050fa304f9c79e47a520882661b7308"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "der"
+version = "0.4.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "79b71cca7d95d7681a4b3b9cdf63c8dbc3730d0584c2c74e31416d64a90493f4"
+dependencies = [
+ "const-oid 0.6.2",
+ "crypto-bigint",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "der"
 version = "0.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6919815d73839e7ad218de758883aae3a257ba6759ce7a9992501efbb53d705c"
 dependencies = [
- "const-oid",
+ "const-oid 0.7.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1400,6 +1433,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "termcolor",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "envy"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "3f47e0157f2cb54f5ae1bd371b30a2ae4311e1c028f575cd4e81de7353215965"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "equivalent"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -1464,6 +1506,21 @@ version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "3f9eec918d3f24069decb9af1554cad7c880e2da24a9afd88aca000531ab82c1"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "foreign-types"
+version = "0.3.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f6f339eb8adc052cd2ca78910fda869aefa38d22d5cb648e6485e4d3fc06f3b1"
+dependencies = [
+ "foreign-types-shared",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "foreign-types-shared"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "00b0228411908ca8685dba7fc2cdd70ec9990a6e753e89b6ac91a84c40fbaf4b"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "form_urlencoded"
 version = "1.2.0"
@@ -1842,6 +1899,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "tokio-rustls",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hyper-tls"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "d6183ddfa99b85da61a140bea0efc93fdf56ceaa041b37d553518030827f9905"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "hyper",
+ "native-tls",
+ "tokio",
+ "tokio-native-tls",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "iana-time-zone"
 version = "0.1.57"
@@ -2018,6 +2088,9 @@ name = "lazy_static"
 version = "1.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e2abad23fbc42b3700f2f279844dc832adb2b2eb069b2df918f455c4e18cc646"
+dependencies = [
+ "spin",
+]
 
 [[package]]
 name = "lexical-core"
@@ -2026,7 +2099,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6607c62aa161d23d17a9072cc5da0be67cdfc89d3afb1e8d9c842bebc2525ffe"
 dependencies = [
  "arrayvec 0.5.2",
- "bitflags",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "cfg-if",
  "ryu",
  "static_assertions",
@@ -2038,6 +2111,12 @@ version = "0.2.147"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b4668fb0ea861c1df094127ac5f1da3409a82116a4ba74fca2e58ef927159bb3"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "libm"
+version = "0.2.7"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f7012b1bbb0719e1097c47611d3898568c546d597c2e74d66f6087edd5233ff4"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "libsecp256k1"
 version = "0.6.0"
@@ -2196,13 +2275,31 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "native-tls"
+version = "0.2.11"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "07226173c32f2926027b63cce4bcd8076c3552846cbe7925f3aaffeac0a3b92e"
+dependencies = [
+ "lazy_static",
+ "libc",
+ "log",
+ "openssl",
+ "openssl-probe",
+ "openssl-sys",
+ "schannel",
+ "security-framework",
+ "security-framework-sys",
+ "tempfile",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "nix"
 version = "0.26.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "bfdda3d196821d6af13126e40375cdf7da646a96114af134d5f417a9a1dc8e1a"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "cfg-if",
  "libc",
  "memoffset 0.7.1",
@@ -2276,6 +2373,23 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "num-bigint-dig"
+version = "0.7.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "f9bc3e36fd683e004fd59c64a425e0e991616f5a8b617c3b9a933a93c168facc"
+dependencies = [
+ "byteorder",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "libm",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-iter",
+ "num-traits",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "smallvec",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "num-complex"
 version = "0.2.4"
@@ -2337,6 +2451,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "578ede34cf02f8924ab9447f50c28075b4d3e5b269972345e7e0372b38c6cdcd"
 dependencies = [
  "autocfg",
+ "libm",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2418,12 +2533,50 @@ version = "0.3.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "624a8340c38c1b80fd549087862da4ba43e08858af025b236e509b6649fc13d5"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "openssl"
+version = "0.10.57"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bac25ee399abb46215765b1cb35bc0212377e58a061560d8b29b024fd0430e7c"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.4.0",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "foreign-types",
+ "libc",
+ "once_cell",
+ "openssl-macros",
+ "openssl-sys",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "openssl-macros"
+version = "0.1.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "a948666b637a0f465e8564c73e89d4dde00d72d4d473cc972f390fc3dcee7d9c"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2 1.0.63",
+ "quote 1.0.28",
+ "syn 2.0.22",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "openssl-probe"
 version = "0.1.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ff011a302c396a5197692431fc1948019154afc178baf7d8e37367442a4601cf"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "openssl-sys"
+version = "0.9.93"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "db4d56a4c0478783083cfafcc42493dd4a981d41669da64b4572a2a089b51b1d"
+dependencies = [
+ "cc",
+ "libc",
+ "pkg-config",
+ "vcpkg",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "os_str_bytes"
 version = "6.5.1"
@@ -2511,6 +2664,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "base64 0.13.1",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pem-rfc7468"
+version = "0.2.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "84e93a3b1cc0510b03020f33f21e62acdde3dcaef432edc95bea377fbd4c2cd4"
+dependencies = [
+ "base64ct",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "percent-encoding"
 version = "2.3.0"
@@ -2538,14 +2700,38 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "8b870d8c151b6f2fb93e84a13146138f05d02ed11c7e7c54f8826aaaf7c9f184"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pkcs1"
+version = "0.2.4"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "116bee8279d783c0cf370efa1a94632f2108e5ef0bb32df31f051647810a4e2c"
+dependencies = [
+ "der 0.4.5",
+ "pem-rfc7468",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pkcs8"
+version = "0.7.6"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "ee3ef9b64d26bad0536099c816c6734379e45bbd5f14798def6809e5cc350447"
+dependencies = [
+ "der 0.4.5",
+ "pem-rfc7468",
+ "pkcs1",
+ "spki 0.4.1",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pkcs8"
 version = "0.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7cabda3fb821068a9a4fab19a683eac3af12edf0f34b94a8be53c4972b8149d0"
 dependencies = [
- "der",
- "spki",
+ "der 0.5.1",
+ "spki 0.5.4",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -2845,7 +3031,7 @@ version = "0.2.16"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fb5a58c1855b4b6819d59012155603f0b22ad30cad752600aadfcb695265519a"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2854,7 +3040,7 @@ version = "0.3.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "567664f262709473930a4bf9e51bf2ebf3348f2e748ccc50dea20646858f8f29"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2900,10 +3086,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "http-body",
  "hyper",
  "hyper-rustls",
+ "hyper-tls",
  "ipnet",
  "js-sys",
  "log",
  "mime",
+ "native-tls",
  "once_cell",
  "percent-encoding",
  "pin-project-lite",
@@ -2913,6 +3101,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
  "serde_urlencoded",
  "tokio",
+ "tokio-native-tls",
  "tokio-rustls",
  "tokio-util",
  "tower-service",
@@ -2978,6 +3167,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rsa"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e05c2603e2823634ab331437001b411b9ed11660fbc4066f3908c84a9439260d"
+dependencies = [
+ "byteorder",
+ "digest 0.9.0",
+ "lazy_static",
+ "num-bigint-dig",
+ "num-integer",
+ "num-iter",
+ "num-traits",
+ "pkcs1",
+ "pkcs8 0.7.6",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "subtle",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rtoolbox"
 version = "0.0.1"
@@ -3042,7 +3251,7 @@ version = "0.37.20"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "b96e891d04aa506a6d1f318d2771bcb1c7dfda84e126660ace067c9b474bb2c0"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "errno",
  "io-lifetimes",
  "libc",
@@ -3152,7 +3361,7 @@ version = "2.9.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1fc758eb7bffce5b308734e9b0c1468893cae9ff70ebf13e7090be8dcbcc83a8"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "core-foundation",
  "core-foundation-sys",
  "libc",
@@ -3650,7 +3859,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "array-bytes",
  "base64 0.21.2",
  "bincode",
- "bitflags",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "blake3",
  "borsh 0.10.3",
  "bs58 0.4.0",
@@ -3871,7 +4080,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
  "base64 0.21.2",
  "bincode",
- "bitflags",
+ "bitflags 1.3.2",
  "borsh 0.10.3",
  "bs58 0.4.0",
  "bytemuck",
@@ -3946,7 +4155,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "nix",
  "pem",
  "percentage",
- "pkcs8",
+ "pkcs8 0.8.0",
  "quinn",
  "quinn-proto",
  "quinn-udp",
@@ -4135,6 +4344,15 @@ version = "0.5.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6e63cff320ae2c57904679ba7cb63280a3dc4613885beafb148ee7bf9aa9042d"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "spki"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "5c01a0c15da1b0b0e1494112e7af814a678fec9bd157881b49beac661e9b6f32"
+dependencies = [
+ "der 0.4.5",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "spki"
 version = "0.5.4"
@@ -4142,7 +4360,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "44d01ac02a6ccf3e07db148d2be087da624fea0221a16152ed01f0496a6b0a27"
 dependencies = [
  "base64ct",
- "der",
+ "der 0.5.1",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4235,12 +4453,15 @@ checksum = "ab16ced94dbd8a46c82fd81e3ed9a8727dac2977ea869d217bcc4ea1f122e81f"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "switchboard-common"
-version = "0.8.1"
+version = "0.8.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1ba2cc1d6055e0989756adc4f54fa1e27d684ce08d6164da23900e93ac0b13b6"
+checksum = "723a9a346c6d6eb3374ebe8ea3848e61d40d1f9f46635604137e19a1a4262c52"
 dependencies = [
+ "envy",
  "getrandom 0.2.10",
  "hex",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "reqwest",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
  "sgx-quote",
@@ -4249,7 +4470,7 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "switchboard-solana"
-version = "0.8.4"
+version = "0.28.12"
 dependencies = [
  "anchor-client",
  "anchor-lang",
@@ -4258,13 +4479,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytemuck",
  "chrono",
  "cron",
+ "hex",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "reqwest",
+ "rsa",
  "rust_decimal",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
  "sgx-quote",
  "solana-address-lookup-table-program",
  "solana-client",
  "solana-program",
  "superslice",
  "switchboard-common",
+ "tokio",
+ "url",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4479,6 +4708,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 1.0.109",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "tokio-native-tls"
+version = "0.3.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "bbae76ab933c85776efabc971569dd6119c580d8f5d448769dec1764bf796ef2"
+dependencies = [
+ "native-tls",
+ "tokio",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tokio-rustls"
 version = "0.23.4"
@@ -4733,6 +4972,12 @@ version = "1.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "d023da39d1fde5a8a3fe1f3e01ca9632ada0a63e9797de55a879d6e2236277be"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "vcpkg"
+version = "0.2.15"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "accd4ea62f7bb7a82fe23066fb0957d48ef677f6eeb8215f372f52e48bb32426"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "vec_map"
 version = "0.8.2"
@@ -4856,9 +5101,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "webpki"
-version = "0.22.0"
+version = "0.22.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "f095d78192e208183081cc07bc5515ef55216397af48b873e5edcd72637fa1bd"
+checksum = "f0e74f82d49d545ad128049b7e88f6576df2da6b02e9ce565c6f533be576957e"
 dependencies = [
  "ring",
  "untrusted",