build(deps-dev): bump ruff from 0.9.10 to 0.11.0 in /clients/python (kubeflow#876)

Bumps [ruff](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff) from 0.9.10 to 0.11.0.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](astral-sh/ruff@0.9.10...0.11.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: ruff
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

clients/python/poetry.lock

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ sphinx-autobuild = ">=2021.3.14,<2025.0.0"
 pytest = ">=7.4.2,<9.0.0"
 coverage = { extras = ["toml"], version = "^7.3.2" }
 pytest-cov = ">=4.1,<7.0"
-ruff = ">=0.5.2,<0.10.0"
+ruff = ">=0.5.2,<0.12.0"
 mypy = "^1.7.0"
 ray = "^2.43.0"
 uvloop = "^0.21.0"