timedate: handle gracefully if RTC lost time because of power loss

Apparently some RTC drivers return EINVAL in that case when we try to
read it. Handle that reasonably gracefully.

Fixes: #31854
(cherry picked from commit 5c81de9)
(cherry picked from commit b858433)

Author: poettering

src/shared/clock-util.c

@@ -27,10 +27,11 @@ int clock_get_hwclock(struct tm *tm) {
         if (fd < 0)
                 return -errno;
 
-        /* This leaves the timezone fields of struct tm
-         * uninitialized! */
+        /* This leaves the timezone fields of struct tm uninitialized! */
         if (ioctl(fd, RTC_RD_TIME, tm) < 0)
-                return -errno;
+                /* Some drivers return -EINVAL in case the time could not be kept, i.e. power loss
+                 * happened. Let's turn that into a clearly recognizable error */
+                return errno == EINVAL ? -ENODATA : -errno;
 
         /* We don't know daylight saving, so we reset this in order not
          * to confuse mktime(). */

src/timedate/timedated.c

@@ -591,6 +591,8 @@ static int property_get_rtc_time(
                 log_warning("/dev/rtc is busy. Is somebody keeping it open continuously? That's not a good idea... Returning a bogus RTC timestamp.");
         else if (r == -ENOENT)
                 log_debug("/dev/rtc not found.");
+        else if (r == -ENODATA)
+                log_debug("/dev/rtc has no valid time, power loss probably occurred?");
         else if (r < 0)
                 return sd_bus_error_set_errnof(error, r, "Failed to read RTC: %m");
         else