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# celluloid
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A template for writing screenplays.
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This template targets the fickle "submission script" format for Hollywoood
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production companies.
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For the uninitiated: the format for screenplays being submitted to studios has
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no official standard, but there's a defacto industry standard, and studios have
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a reputation for being *extremely* picky about it. Allegedly this is an excuse
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to throw out more submissions and cull the massive volume they receive each
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year, though that could be a myth.
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In fact, there's a lot of unreliable chatter about this format. Since there's no
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single recognized body putting out a single authoritative spec for this stuff,
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there's often a lot of debate about what formatting quirks are acceptable. Are
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scene transitions still done? Do you need `CONT'D` or can you drop it? Are
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montages still done as numbered lists? Are the studios actually way more relaxed
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about this stuff than people think and we're all just freaked out over nothing?
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Who knows.
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With that context in mind, this template is based most heavily on an
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[example script](https://www.oscars.org/sites/oscars/files/scriptsample.pdf)
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published by The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
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This template hews pretty close to what's demonstrated in that example script.
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There are features seen in screenplays for doing more complicated things (those
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numbered-list montages mentioned before for example), but for now this template
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takes AMPAS's failure to include those things in the example script as a
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disrecommendation rather than an oversight.
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## Usage
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You can use this template in the Typst web app by clicking "Start from template"
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on the dashboard and searching for celluloid.
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Alternatively, you can use the CLI to kick this project off using the command
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```
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typst init @preview/celluloid
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```
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Typst will create a new directory with all the files needed to get you started.
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### Fonts
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Pretty much every source on screenplay formats agrees that the entire document
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should be written in some form of Courier. There are several Courier variants
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available, and there's some debate on the merits of each. There seems to be some
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agreement that Courier New is inferior among the variants and should be avoided.
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This is the only variant mentioned explicitly in the AMPAS sample and it's a
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negative mention.
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With that in mind, this template will try to find and use one of the following,
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in order of preference:
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- Courier Final Draft
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- Courier
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- Courier Prime
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- Courier New
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You can also set your own font name, see [Configuration](#configuration).
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To make one of these fonts available in the Typst web app, you can simply upload
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the font files into the root of the project by clicking the "Explore Files"
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icon, then the "Upload Files" icon in the revealed panel.
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To make one of these fonts available for the CLI, simply install the font on
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your system with whatever mechanism your operating system provides.
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Of the fonts mentioned, Courier Prime is [available for free](https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Courier+Prime)
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under the [OFL](https://openfontlicense.org/).
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## Configuration
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This template exports the `screenplay` function which takes a positional
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argument for the title of the screenplay, and a positional argument for the body
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of the screenplay. It also accepts the following named arguments:
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- `font`: The name of a font to use, or a list of names in order of preference.
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This template is designed to work with variants of Courier, though it cannot
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enforce this restriction.
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- `author`: The author's full name, used in the byline.
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- `contact`: Contact information. This will appear on the title page. It is
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typical to include a name, address, possibly a phone number, and an email.
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The template will initialize your package with a sample call to the `screenplay`
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function in a show rule. If you, however, want to change an existing project to
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use this template, you can add a show rule like this at the top of your file:
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```typ
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#import "@preview/celluloid:0.1.0": *
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#show : screenplay.with(
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[Lorem Ipsum],
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author: [John Doe],
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contact: [
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John Doe\
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123 Hickory Street\
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Chicago, IL 12345\
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john.doe\@example.com
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])
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// Your content goes here. Use the various other functions to include dialogue
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// and scene headers.
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```
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## Formatting functions
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In addition to `screenplay`, the following functions are provided:
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-`scene`: Header appearing before every scene.
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-`dialogue`: A block of dialogue from a single character.
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-`more-dialogue`: A continuation of a previous dialogue block after breaking to
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insert some description.
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-`parenthetical`: A parenthetical description inside a `dialogue` block.
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-`intro`: Used to indicate the first time a character's name is mentioned.
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*Must* be used before giving that character any `dialogue` blocks.
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-`title-over`: A section which contains text shown on screen during the film.
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-`transition`: A brief heading indicating how to transition to the next scene.
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-`action`: A compact scene heading used for action sequences.

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