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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Using Dynamic ExpandoObject as DataSource in RadHtmlChart |
| 3 | +description: Learn how to bind a dynamic ExpandoObject list to the DataSource of a RadHtmlChart in ASP.NET AJAX applications. |
| 4 | +type: how-to |
| 5 | +page_title: Binding Dynamic Expando List to RadHtmlChart DataSource in ASP.NET AJAX |
| 6 | +slug: htmlchart-bind-dynamic-expando-list |
| 7 | +tags: radhtmlchart, asp.net ajax, datasource, databind, expandoobject, datatable |
| 8 | +res_type: kb |
| 9 | +ticketid: 1684733 |
| 10 | +--- |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +## Environment |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +<table> |
| 15 | +<tbody> |
| 16 | +<tr> |
| 17 | +<td>Product</td> |
| 18 | +<td>RadHtmlChart for ASP.NET AJAX</td> |
| 19 | +</tr> |
| 20 | +<tr> |
| 21 | +<td>Version</td> |
| 22 | +<td>All</td> |
| 23 | +</tr> |
| 24 | +</tbody> |
| 25 | +</table> |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +## Description |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +I have created a dynamic "expando" object list and assigned it to the DataSource of a RadHtmlChart. No error occurs, but the HTMLChart remains empty. In CodeLens, I see the DataSource is available on the RadHTMLChart. Is this type of DataSource supported? |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +This knowledge base article also answers the following questions: |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +- How to bind a RadHtmlChart to a dynamic data source in ASP.NET AJAX? |
| 35 | +- Can I use an ExpandoObject as a DataSource for RadHtmlChart? |
| 36 | +- How to convert an ExpandoObject list to a DataTable for RadHtmlChart binding? |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +## Solution |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +The `ExpandoObject` is not directly supported as a data source for the RadHtmlChart due to the dynamic creation of its properties. However, you can convert an `ExpandoObject` list to a `DataTable`, which is a supported data source for the RadHtmlChart. Follow these steps to convert and bind the data: |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +1. Convert the `ExpandoObject` list to a `DataTable`. |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +2. Bind the `DataTable` to the RadHtmlChart. |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +Here's the implementation: |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +````C# |
| 49 | +protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) |
| 50 | +{ |
| 51 | + if (!IsPostBack) |
| 52 | + { |
| 53 | + RadHtmlChart1.DataSource = GetDataSource(); |
| 54 | + RadHtmlChart1.DataBind(); |
| 55 | + } |
| 56 | +} |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +private DataTable GetDataSource() |
| 59 | +{ |
| 60 | + List<ExpandoObject> dataSource = GetExpandoObjectData(); |
| 61 | + DataTable dataTable = ExpandoListToDataTable(dataSource); |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + return dataTable; |
| 64 | +} |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +private DataTable ExpandoListToDataTable(List<ExpandoObject> list) |
| 67 | +{ |
| 68 | + DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(); |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + if (list == null || list.Count == 0) return dataTable; |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | + // Use the first item to define the columns |
| 73 | + IDictionary<string, object> firstRow = list[0]; |
| 74 | + foreach (string key in firstRow.Keys) |
| 75 | + { |
| 76 | + dataTable.Columns.Add(key, firstRow[key].GetType() ?? typeof(object)); |
| 77 | + } |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | + // Populate the rows |
| 80 | + foreach (ExpandoObject item in list) |
| 81 | + { |
| 82 | + IDictionary<string, object> dict = item; |
| 83 | + DataRow row = dataTable.NewRow(); |
| 84 | + foreach (string key in dict.Keys) |
| 85 | + { |
| 86 | + row[key] = dict[key] ?? DBNull.Value; |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + dataTable.Rows.Add(row); |
| 89 | + } |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + return dataTable; |
| 92 | +} |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +private List<ExpandoObject> GetExpandoObjectData() |
| 95 | +{ |
| 96 | + // Example data creation using ExpandoObject |
| 97 | + dynamic row1 = new ExpandoObject(); |
| 98 | + row1.X_Axis_Categories = "Label 1"; |
| 99 | + row1.First_Series_Values = 1; |
| 100 | + row1.Second_Series_Values = 5; |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + dynamic row2 = new ExpandoObject(); |
| 103 | + row2.X_Axis_Categories = "Label 2"; |
| 104 | + row2.First_Series_Values = 10; |
| 105 | + row2.Second_Series_Values = 15; |
| 106 | + |
| 107 | + return new List<ExpandoObject> { row1, row2 }; |
| 108 | +} |
| 109 | +```` |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +3. Ensure your RadHtmlChart markup is set up to use the columns from your DataTable as data fields: |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | +````ASP.NET |
| 114 | +<telerik:RadHtmlChart runat="server" ID="RadHtmlChart1" Height="300px"> |
| 115 | + <PlotArea> |
| 116 | + <Series> |
| 117 | + <telerik:LineSeries DataFieldY="First_Series_Values" Name="first series"></telerik:LineSeries> |
| 118 | + <telerik:LineSeries DataFieldY="Second_Series_Values" Name="second series"></telerik:LineSeries> |
| 119 | + </Series> |
| 120 | + <XAxis DataLabelsField="X_Axis_Categories"></XAxis> |
| 121 | + </PlotArea> |
| 122 | +</telerik:RadHtmlChart> |
| 123 | +```` |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | +## See Also |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +- [Data Binding Overview for RadHtmlChart](https://www.telerik.com/products/aspnet-ajax/documentation/controls/htmlchart/data-binding/overview#data-binding-overview) |
| 128 | +- [DataTable Class in .NET](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.data.datatable?view=netframework-4.8) |
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