|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Stacked |
| 3 | +page_title: Grid - Stacked Columns |
| 4 | +description: How to adapt the Grid on small screens and display the values of one data item vertically instead of horizontally. |
| 5 | +slug: grid-columns-stacked |
| 6 | +tags: telerik,blazor,grid,column,stacked |
| 7 | +published: true |
| 8 | +position: 37 |
| 9 | +--- |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +# Stacked Columns |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +Stacked columns is an adaptive Grid feature that allows the |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +The Grid stacked columns functionality depends on three configuraton settings: |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +* The [`DataLayoutMode` parameter](#data-layout-mode) of the Grid. |
| 18 | +* The [`ColumnsCount` parameter](#stacked-columns-count) of `<GridStackedLayoutSettings>`. |
| 19 | +* The [`Width` parameter](#stacked-columns-width) of each `<GridStackedLayoutColumn>`. |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +Only the `DataLayoutMode` parameter is required to use stacked Grid columns. |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +## Data Layout Mode |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +The show stacked Grid columns, set the `DataLayoutMode` component parameter to `GridDataLayoutMode.Stacked`. The default parameter value is `GridDataLayoutMode.Columns`. |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +>caption Enable stacked columns in the Grid |
| 28 | +
|
| 29 | +````RAZOR.skip-repl |
| 30 | +<TelerikGrid DataLayoutMode="@GridDataLayoutMode.Stacked" /> |
| 31 | +```` |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +## Stacked Columns Count |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +`ColumnsCount` is a an optional parameter of `<GridStackedLayoutSettings>`, which is a child tag of `<GridSettings>`. The `ColumnsCount` parameter sets how many stacked columns will show. The default value is `1`, which means that all data row values will display one below the other in a single column. |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +When using multiple stacked columns, the data row values are arranged first horizontally and then vertically. The following code snippet uses 2 stacked columns, so that the odd columns (`Name`, `Quantity` and `IsActive`) display in the first stacked column, while the even columns (`Price`, `StartDate`, and the command buttons) display in the second stacked column. |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +>caption Display 2 stacked columns in the Grid |
| 40 | +
|
| 41 | +````RAZOR.skip-repl |
| 42 | +<TelerikGrid DataLayoutMode="@GridDataLayoutMode.Stacked"> |
| 43 | + <GridSettings> |
| 44 | + <GridStackedLayoutSettings ColumnsCount="2" /> |
| 45 | + </GridSettings> |
| 46 | + <GridColumns> |
| 47 | + <GridColumn Field="@nameof(Product.Name)" /> |
| 48 | + <GridColumn Field="@nameof(Product.Price)" /> |
| 49 | + <GridColumn Field="@nameof(Product.Quantity)" /> |
| 50 | + <GridColumn Field="@nameof(Product.StartDate)" /> |
| 51 | + <GridColumn Field="@nameof(Product.IsActive)" /> |
| 52 | + <GridCommandColumn> |
| 53 | + <GridCommandButton /> |
| 54 | + </GridCommandColumn> |
| 55 | + </GridColumns> |
| 56 | +</TelerikGrid> |
| 57 | +```` |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +## Stacked Columns Width |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +An optional `<GridStackedLayoutColumns>` tag inside `<GridStackedLayoutSettings>` allows you to define custom `Width` for each stacked column (`<GridStackedLayoutColumn>`) when there is more than one. The default width value is `"1fr"`, which means one equal fraction of the available horizontal space. The stacked Grid columns use the [CSS Grid concept](https://css-tricks.com/snippets/css/complete-guide-grid/) for HTML rendering. |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +> When using `<GridStackedLayoutColumn>` instances, the number of these tags must match the `ColumnsCount` value. |
| 64 | +
|
| 65 | +The code snippet below uses 3 stacked columns. The first one is twice as wide as the others. |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +>caption Set custom widths to the stacked Grid columns |
| 68 | +
|
| 69 | +````RAZOR.skip-repl |
| 70 | +<GridStackedLayoutSettings ColumnsCount="3"> |
| 71 | + <GridStackedLayoutColumns> |
| 72 | + <GridStackedLayoutColumn Width="2fr" /> |
| 73 | + <GridStackedLayoutColumn Width="1fr" /> |
| 74 | + <GridStackedLayoutColumn Width="1fr" /> |
| 75 | + </GridStackedLayoutColumns> |
| 76 | +</GridStackedLayoutSettings> |
| 77 | +
|
| 78 | +```` |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +## Integration with Other Features |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +When the Grid is in `Stacked` data layout mode, it does not render column headers. As a result, column features like sorting, filtering, grouping, locking are not available through the classic Grid UI. Instead, use [ToolBar command tools](slug:components/grid/features/toolbar#command-tools) to enable the same functionality through different UI. |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +Hierarchy relies on an expand/collapse button, which is below the stacked table row content. |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +## Example |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +The following sample shows how to: |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +* Enable and disable column stacking, depending on the viewport width. |
| 91 | +* Display 1 or 2 stacked columns, depending on the viewport width. |
| 92 | +* Render ToolBar tools for column operations only when the Grid is in `Stacked` data layout mode. |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +>caption Using stacked data layout mode in the Blazor Grid |
| 95 | +
|
| 96 | +````RAZOR |
| 97 | +@using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations |
| 98 | +
|
| 99 | +<TelerikMediaQuery Media="(min-width:1200px)" OnChange="@( (bool matches) => IsLargeScreen = matches )" /> |
| 100 | +<TelerikMediaQuery Media="(min-width:800px)" OnChange="@( (bool matches) => IsMediumScreen = matches )" /> |
| 101 | +<TelerikMediaQuery Media="(max-width:500px)" OnChange="@( (bool matches) => IsSmallScreen = matches )" /> |
| 102 | +
|
| 103 | +<TelerikGrid Data="@GridData" |
| 104 | + DataLayoutMode="@( IsLargeScreen ? GridDataLayoutMode.Columns : GridDataLayoutMode.Stacked )" |
| 105 | + FilterMode="@GridFilterMode.FilterMenu" |
| 106 | + EditMode="@GridEditMode.Inline" |
| 107 | + Groupable="true" |
| 108 | + OnUpdate="@OnGridUpdate" |
| 109 | + OnCreate="@OnGridCreate" |
| 110 | + SelectionMode="@GridSelectionMode.Multiple" |
| 111 | + @bind-SelectedItems="@GridSelectedItems" |
| 112 | + ShowColumnMenu="true" |
| 113 | + Sortable="true" |
| 114 | + Height="90vh"> |
| 115 | + <GridSettings> |
| 116 | + <GridStackedLayoutSettings ColumnsCount="@GridStackedColumnsCount" /> |
| 117 | + <GridToolBarSettings OverflowMode="@GridToolBarOverflowMode.Scroll" /> |
| 118 | + </GridSettings> |
| 119 | + <GridToolBar> |
| 120 | + <GridToolBarAddTool>Add</GridToolBarAddTool> |
| 121 | + @if (!IsLargeScreen) |
| 122 | + { |
| 123 | + <GridToolBarSelectAllTool Text="Select All" /> |
| 124 | + <GridToolBarSortTool>Sort</GridToolBarSortTool> |
| 125 | + <GridToolBarFilterTool>Filter</GridToolBarFilterTool> |
| 126 | + <GridToolBarColumnChooserTool>Columns</GridToolBarColumnChooserTool> |
| 127 | + <GridToolBarGroupTool>Group</GridToolBarGroupTool> |
| 128 | + } |
| 129 | + </GridToolBar> |
| 130 | + <GridColumns> |
| 131 | + <GridCheckboxColumn /> |
| 132 | + <GridColumn Field="@nameof(Product.Name)" /> |
| 133 | + <GridColumn Field="@nameof(Product.Price)" DisplayFormat="{0:c2}" /> |
| 134 | + <GridColumn Field="@nameof(Product.Quantity)" DisplayFormat="{0:n0}" /> |
| 135 | + <GridColumn Field="@nameof(Product.StartDate)" DisplayFormat="{0:d}" /> |
| 136 | + <GridColumn Field="@nameof(Product.IsActive)" /> |
| 137 | + <GridCommandColumn Width="120px"> |
| 138 | + <GridCommandButton Command="Edit" Icon="@SvgIcon.Pencil" /> |
| 139 | + <GridCommandButton Command="Save" Icon="@SvgIcon.Save" ShowInEdit="true" /> |
| 140 | + <GridCommandButton Command="Cancel" Icon="@SvgIcon.Cancel" ShowInEdit="true" /> |
| 141 | + </GridCommandColumn> |
| 142 | + </GridColumns> |
| 143 | + <DetailTemplate> |
| 144 | + <div style="padding:0.5em 0;">DetailTemplate for @context.Name</div> |
| 145 | + </DetailTemplate> |
| 146 | +</TelerikGrid> |
| 147 | +
|
| 148 | +@code { |
| 149 | + private int GridStackedColumnsCount => IsSmallScreen ? 1 : 2; |
| 150 | +
|
| 151 | + private List<Product> GridData { get; set; } = new(); |
| 152 | + private IEnumerable<Product> GridSelectedItems { get; set; } = new List<Product>(); |
| 153 | +
|
| 154 | + private bool IsLargeScreen { get; set; } |
| 155 | + private bool IsMediumScreen { get; set; } |
| 156 | + private bool IsSmallScreen { get; set; } |
| 157 | +
|
| 158 | + private int LastId { get; set; } |
| 159 | +
|
| 160 | + private void OnGridCreate(GridCommandEventArgs args) |
| 161 | + { |
| 162 | + var createdItem = (Product)args.Item; |
| 163 | +
|
| 164 | + createdItem.Id = ++LastId; |
| 165 | +
|
| 166 | + GridData.Insert(0, createdItem); |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | +
|
| 169 | + private void OnGridUpdate(GridCommandEventArgs args) |
| 170 | + { |
| 171 | + var updatedItem = (Product)args.Item; |
| 172 | + var originalItemIndex = GridData.FindIndex(i => i.Id == updatedItem.Id); |
| 173 | +
|
| 174 | + if (originalItemIndex != -1) |
| 175 | + { |
| 176 | + GridData[originalItemIndex] = updatedItem; |
| 177 | + } |
| 178 | + } |
| 179 | +
|
| 180 | + protected override void OnInitialized() |
| 181 | + { |
| 182 | + for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) |
| 183 | + { |
| 184 | + GridData.Add(new Product() |
| 185 | + { |
| 186 | + Id = ++LastId, |
| 187 | + Name = $"Product {LastId}", |
| 188 | + Price = Random.Shared.Next(0, 100) * 1.23m, |
| 189 | + Quantity = Random.Shared.Next(0, 10000), |
| 190 | + StartDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(-Random.Shared.Next(60, 1000)), |
| 191 | + IsActive = LastId % 2 != 0 |
| 192 | + }); |
| 193 | + } |
| 194 | + } |
| 195 | +
|
| 196 | + public class Product |
| 197 | + { |
| 198 | + public int Id { get; set; } |
| 199 | + [Required] |
| 200 | + public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty; |
| 201 | + public decimal? Price { get; set; } |
| 202 | + public int Quantity { get; set; } |
| 203 | + [Required] |
| 204 | + public DateTime? StartDate { get; set; } = DateTime.Today; |
| 205 | + public bool IsActive { get; set; } |
| 206 | + } |
| 207 | +} |
| 208 | +```` |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +## See also |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +* [Live demo: Adaptive Grid](https://demos.telerik.com/blazor-ui/grid/adaptive) |
| 213 | +* [Live demo: Grid and MediaQuery Integration](https://demos.telerik.com/blazor-ui/mediaquery/grid-integration) |
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