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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Implementing SUMPRODUCT Function in SpreadProcessing |
| 3 | +description: Explains how to implement a custom SUMPRODUCT function in Telerik SpreadProcessing for results similar to Excel. |
| 4 | +type: how-to |
| 5 | +page_title: SUMPRODUCT Function Implementation in Telerik SpreadProcessing |
| 6 | +meta_title: SUMPRODUCT Function Implementation in Telerik SpreadProcessing |
| 7 | +slug: sumproduct-function-nested-array-formulas-telerik-spreadprocessing |
| 8 | +tags: spread, processing, formula, custom, function, sumproduct, array |
| 9 | +res_type: kb |
| 10 | +ticketid: 1694608 |
| 11 | +--- |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +## Environment |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +| Version | Product | Author | |
| 16 | +| ---- | ---- | ---- | |
| 17 | +| 2025.2.520| RadSpreadProcessing |[Desislava Yordanova](https://www.telerik.com/blogs/author/desislava-yordanova)| |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +## Description |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +Learn how to implement a custom [SUMPRODUCT](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/sumproduct-function-16753e75-9f68-4874-94ac-4d2145a2fd2e) function in [RadSpreadProcessing]({%slug radspreadprocessing-overview%}). |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +## Solution |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +Follow the steps: |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +1. Register your custom SUMPRODUCT function using the `FunctionManager.RegisterFunction()` method. |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +2. Implement your custom function as shown below. Ensure it handles simple array inputs correctly. |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +```csharp |
| 32 | + internal class Program |
| 33 | + { |
| 34 | + static void Main(string[] args) |
| 35 | + { |
| 36 | + FunctionManager.RegisterFunction(new SumProduct()); |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | + Workbook workbook = new Workbook(); |
| 39 | + workbook.Worksheets.Add(); // Sheet1 |
| 40 | + Worksheet worksheet = workbook.Worksheets[0]; |
| 41 | + worksheet.Cells[ 0,0].SetValue("=SUMPRODUCT({ 1,2,3}, { 4,5,6})"); //A1=32 |
| 42 | + CellSelection cell = worksheet.Cells[0, 0]; |
| 43 | + ICellValue cellValue = cell.GetValue().Value; |
| 44 | + CellValueFormat cellFormat = cell.GetFormat().Value; |
| 45 | + string formattedValue = cellValue.GetResultValueAsString(cellFormat); |
| 46 | + Debug.WriteLine(formattedValue); |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + string fileName = "SampleFile.xlsx"; |
| 50 | + System.IO.File.Delete(fileName); |
| 51 | + Telerik.Windows.Documents.Spreadsheet.FormatProviders.IWorkbookFormatProvider formatProvider = new Telerik.Windows.Documents.Spreadsheet.FormatProviders.OpenXml.Xlsx.XlsxFormatProvider(); |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + using (Stream output = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create)) |
| 54 | + { |
| 55 | + formatProvider.Export(workbook, output, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10)); |
| 56 | + } |
| 57 | + Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo() { FileName = fileName, UseShellExecute = true }); |
| 58 | + } |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + public class SumProduct : FunctionWithArguments |
| 62 | + { |
| 63 | + private static readonly string _name = "SUMPRODUCT"; |
| 64 | + private static readonly FunctionInfo _info; |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + static SumProduct() |
| 67 | + { |
| 68 | + string description = "The SUMPRODUCT function returns the sum of the products of corresponding ranges or arrays."; |
| 69 | + string descriptionLocalizationKey = "Spreadsheet_Functions_SumProduct_Info"; |
| 70 | + IEnumerable<ArgumentInfo> requiredArguments = new ArgumentInfo[] |
| 71 | + { |
| 72 | + new ArgumentInfo("Array1", "The first array argument whose components you want to multiply and then add.", ArgumentType.Array, isRequired: true, "Spreadsheet_Functions_Args_Array", "Spreadsheet_Functions_SumProduct_Array"), |
| 73 | + }; |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + IEnumerable<ArgumentInfo> optionalArguments = new ArgumentInfo[] |
| 76 | + { |
| 77 | + new ArgumentInfo("ArrayX", "The array argument whose components you want to multiply and then add.", ArgumentType.Array, isRequired: true, "Spreadsheet_Functions_Args_Array", "Spreadsheet_Functions_SumProduct_Array"), |
| 78 | + }; |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + _info = new FunctionInfo(_name, FunctionCategory.Statistical, description, requiredArguments, optionalArguments, 254, false, descriptionLocalizationKey); |
| 81 | + } |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + public override string Name => _name; |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + public override FunctionInfo FunctionInfo => _info; |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + protected override RadExpression EvaluateOverride(FunctionEvaluationContext<object> context) |
| 88 | + { |
| 89 | + double result = 0; |
| 90 | + List<ArrayExpression> arrayExpressions = new List<ArrayExpression>(); |
| 91 | + foreach (ArrayExpression array in context.Arguments) |
| 92 | + { |
| 93 | + arrayExpressions.Add(array); |
| 94 | + } |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + int nbElements = arrayExpressions.First().Count(); |
| 97 | + if (!arrayExpressions.Any(a => a.Count() != nbElements)) |
| 98 | + { |
| 99 | + List<double> values = new List<double>(nbElements); |
| 100 | + for (int i = 0; i < nbElements; i++) |
| 101 | + { |
| 102 | + values.Add(1); |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + for (int i = 0; i < values.Count; i++) |
| 106 | + { |
| 107 | + for (int j = 0; j < arrayExpressions.Count; j++) |
| 108 | + { |
| 109 | + string value = arrayExpressions[j].Value.ElementAt(i).ToString(); |
| 110 | + if (double.TryParse(value, out double doubleValue)) |
| 111 | + { |
| 112 | + values[i] *= doubleValue; |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + else |
| 115 | + { |
| 116 | + values[i] = 0; |
| 117 | + } |
| 118 | + } |
| 119 | + } |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + result = values.Sum(); |
| 122 | + } |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + return new NumberExpression(result); |
| 125 | + } |
| 126 | + } |
| 127 | +``` |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | +## See Also |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +- [Functions]({%slug radspreadprocessing-features-formulas-functions%}) |
| 132 | +- [Custom Functions]({%slug radspreadprocessing-features-formulas-custom-functions%}) |
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