[Bug]: URI is not hierarchical during Cassandra Container startup

[lorenzopatane]

Module

Cassandra

Testcontainers version

1.20.4

Using the latest Testcontainers version?

Yes

Host OS

macOS

Host Arch

ARM

Docker version

Client:
 Version:           27.3.1
 API version:       1.47
 Go version:        go1.22.7
 Git commit:        ce12230
 Built:             Fri Sep 20 11:38:18 2024
 OS/Arch:           darwin/arm64
 Context:           desktop-linux

Server: Docker Desktop 4.36.0 (175267)
 Engine:
  Version:          27.3.1
  API version:      1.47 (minimum version 1.24)
  Go version:       go1.22.7
  Git commit:       41ca978
  Built:            Fri Sep 20 11:41:19 2024
  OS/Arch:          linux/arm64
  Experimental:     false
 containerd:
  Version:          1.7.21
  GitCommit:        472731909fa34bd7bc9c087e4c27943f9835f111
 runc:
  Version:          1.1.13
  GitCommit:        v1.1.13-0-g58aa920
 docker-init:
  Version:          0.19.0
  GitCommit:        de40ad0

What happened?

I upgraded to Spring Boot 3.4.0, which inherits Testcontainers version 1.20.4.

The legacy Cassandra container was working fine, but I am trying to migrate to the new one.
With the new cassandra container library I get this error on startup: Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URI is not hierarchical.
I need to run a startup script which resides in the testFixtures library, which is used by the project that has this issue.

The problem occurs because the URI is referring to a classpath resource, inside the testFixtures jar: jar:file:/Users/myName/Code/myProject/libs/test-shared/build/libs/test-shared-0.0.1-test-fixtures.jar!/init_cassandra.cql, so when instantiate the new file from the URI resource, to get the filename, it throws the upper error.

Example code to reproduce:

CassandraContainer cassandra = new CassandraContainer(imageName);
cassandra.withExposedPorts(9042).withInitScript("init_cassandra.cql").waitingFor(new CassandraQueryWaitStrategy());
cassandra.addEnv("CASSANDRA_DC", "datacenter1");
cassandra.addEnv("CASSANDRA_ENDPOINT_SNITCH", "GossipingPropertyFileSnitch");

More details in the stackstace below.

Relevant log output

Container startup failed for image arm64v8/cassandra:4.1
org.testcontainers.containers.ContainerLaunchException: Container startup failed for image arm64v8/cassandra:4.1
	at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.doStart(GenericContainer.java:351)
	at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.start(GenericContainer.java:322)
	at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension$StoreAdapter.start(TestcontainersExtension.java:276)
	at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension$StoreAdapter.access$200(TestcontainersExtension.java:263)
	at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.lambda$null$4(TestcontainersExtension.java:83)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.store.NamespacedHierarchicalStore.lambda$getOrComputeIfAbsent$5(NamespacedHierarchicalStore.java:182)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.store.NamespacedHierarchicalStore$MemoizingSupplier.computeValue(NamespacedHierarchicalStore.java:422)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.store.NamespacedHierarchicalStore$MemoizingSupplier.get(NamespacedHierarchicalStore.java:411)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.store.NamespacedHierarchicalStore$StoredValue.evaluate(NamespacedHierarchicalStore.java:358)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.store.NamespacedHierarchicalStore$StoredValue.access$200(NamespacedHierarchicalStore.java:337)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.store.NamespacedHierarchicalStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(NamespacedHierarchicalStore.java:185)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.NamespaceAwareStore.lambda$getOrComputeIfAbsent$2(NamespaceAwareStore.java:57)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.NamespaceAwareStore.accessStore(NamespaceAwareStore.java:90)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.NamespaceAwareStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(NamespaceAwareStore.java:57)
	at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.lambda$startContainers$5(TestcontainersExtension.java:83)
	at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1596)
	at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.startContainers(TestcontainersExtension.java:83)
	at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.beforeAll(TestcontainersExtension.java:57)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeAllCallbacks$13(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:396)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeAllCallbacks(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:396)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.before(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:212)
	at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.before(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:85)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:153)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:146)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:144)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:143)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:100)
	at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1596)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:160)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:146)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:144)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:143)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:100)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
	at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86)
	at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:119)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:94)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:89)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:62)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
	at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94)
	at jdk.proxy2/jdk.proxy2.$Proxy5.stop(Unknown Source)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$3.run(TestWorker.java:193)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName(TestWorker.java:129)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:100)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:60)
	at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute(ActionExecutionWorker.java:56)
	at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:113)
	at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:65)
	at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run(GradleWorkerMain.java:69)
	at worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main(GradleWorkerMain.java:74)
Caused by: org.rnorth.ducttape.RetryCountExceededException: Retry limit hit with exception
	at org.rnorth.ducttape.unreliables.Unreliables.retryUntilSuccess(Unreliables.java:88)
	at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.doStart(GenericContainer.java:336)
	... 71 more
Caused by: org.testcontainers.containers.ContainerLaunchException: Could not create/start container
	at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.tryStart(GenericContainer.java:556)
	at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.lambda$doStart$0(GenericContainer.java:346)
	at org.rnorth.ducttape.unreliables.Unreliables.retryUntilSuccess(Unreliables.java:81)
	... 72 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URI is not hierarchical
	at java.base/java.io.File.<init>(File.java:420)
	at org.testcontainers.cassandra.CassandraContainer.runInitScriptIfRequired(CassandraContainer.java:93)
	at org.testcontainers.cassandra.CassandraContainer.containerIsStarted(CassandraContainer.java:76)
	at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.containerIsStarted(GenericContainer.java:721)
	at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.tryStart(GenericContainer.java:534)
	... 74 more


Retry limit hit with exception
org.rnorth.ducttape.RetryCountExceededException: Retry limit hit with exception
	at app//org.rnorth.ducttape.unreliables.Unreliables.retryUntilSuccess(Unreliables.java:88)
	at app//org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.doStart(GenericContainer.java:336)
	at app//org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.start(GenericContainer.java:322)
	at app//org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension$StoreAdapter.start(TestcontainersExtension.java:276)
	at app//org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension$StoreAdapter.access$200(TestcontainersExtension.java:263)
	at app//org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.lambda$null$4(TestcontainersExtension.java:83)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.store.NamespacedHierarchicalStore.lambda$getOrComputeIfAbsent$5(NamespacedHierarchicalStore.java:182)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.store.NamespacedHierarchicalStore$MemoizingSupplier.computeValue(NamespacedHierarchicalStore.java:422)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.store.NamespacedHierarchicalStore$MemoizingSupplier.get(NamespacedHierarchicalStore.java:411)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.store.NamespacedHierarchicalStore$StoredValue.evaluate(NamespacedHierarchicalStore.java:358)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.store.NamespacedHierarchicalStore$StoredValue.access$200(NamespacedHierarchicalStore.java:337)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.store.NamespacedHierarchicalStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(NamespacedHierarchicalStore.java:185)
	at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.NamespaceAwareStore.lambda$getOrComputeIfAbsent$2(NamespaceAwareStore.java:57)
	at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.NamespaceAwareStore.accessStore(NamespaceAwareStore.java:90)
	at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.NamespaceAwareStore.getOrComputeIfAbsent(NamespaceAwareStore.java:57)
	at app//org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.lambda$startContainers$5(TestcontainersExtension.java:83)
	at java.base@21.0.4/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1596)
	at app//org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.startContainers(TestcontainersExtension.java:83)
	at app//org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.beforeAll(TestcontainersExtension.java:57)
	at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeAllCallbacks$13(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:396)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeAllCallbacks(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:396)
	at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.before(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:212)
	at app//org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.before(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:85)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:153)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:146)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:144)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:143)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:100)
	at java.base@21.0.4/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1596)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:41)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$6(NodeTestTask.java:160)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:146)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$9(NodeTestTask.java:144)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:143)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:100)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:35)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
	at app//org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:54)
	at app//org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:107)
	at app//org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:88)
	at app//org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:54)
	at app//org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:67)
	at app//org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:52)
	at app//org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:114)
	at app//org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:86)
	at app//org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncherSession$DelegatingLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncherSession.java:86)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:119)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:94)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.stop(JUnitPlatformTestClassProcessor.java:89)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassProcessor.stop(SuiteTestClassProcessor.java:62)
	at java.base@21.0.4/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:103)
	at java.base@21.0.4/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:36)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ReflectionDispatch.dispatch(ReflectionDispatch.java:24)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderDispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderDispatch.java:33)
	at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxyDispatchAdapter$DispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxyDispatchAdapter.java:94)
	at jdk.proxy2/jdk.proxy2.$Proxy5.stop(Unknown Source)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker$3.run(TestWorker.java:193)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.executeAndMaintainThreadName(TestWorker.java:129)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:100)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.execute(TestWorker.java:60)
	at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.ActionExecutionWorker.execute(ActionExecutionWorker.java:56)
	at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:113)
	at org.gradle.process.internal.worker.child.SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.call(SystemApplicationClassLoaderWorker.java:65)
	at app//worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.run(GradleWorkerMain.java:69)
	at app//worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain.main(GradleWorkerMain.java:74)
Caused by: org.testcontainers.containers.ContainerLaunchException: Could not create/start container
	at app//org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.tryStart(GenericContainer.java:556)
	at app//org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.lambda$doStart$0(GenericContainer.java:346)
	at app//org.rnorth.ducttape.unreliables.Unreliables.retryUntilSuccess(Unreliables.java:81)
	... 72 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URI is not hierarchical
	at java.base/java.io.File.<init>(File.java:420)
	at org.testcontainers.cassandra.CassandraContainer.runInitScriptIfRequired(CassandraContainer.java:93)
	at org.testcontainers.cassandra.CassandraContainer.containerIsStarted(CassandraContainer.java:76)
	at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.containerIsStarted(GenericContainer.java:721)
	at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.tryStart(GenericContainer.java:534)
	... 74 more

Additional Information

This project is a gradle multiproject repository, which uses Java 21.0.4 Bellsoft Liberica and Spring Boot 3.4.0.

[maximevw]

Hello @lorenzopatane

I suggested a fix (#9606) for this issue, could you try it to confirm it solves this issue?

(cc @kiview @eddumelendez)

[lorenzopatane]

Hello @maximevw. Thanks for your PR, that should fix the issue.
Currently, I can't test it personally but I think that's safe to merge.

[lorenzopatane]

Hello @maximevw, sorry for the delay. I can confirm that the fixed code works for me.