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add devise User model
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Gemfile

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@@ -70,3 +70,5 @@ group :test do
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end
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gem "simple_form", "~> 5.3"
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gem "devise", "~> 4.9"

Gemfile.lock

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addressable (2.8.7)
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public_suffix (>= 2.0.2, < 7.0)
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base64 (0.2.0)
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bcrypt (3.1.20)
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bigdecimal (3.1.8)
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bindex (0.8.1)
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bootsnap (1.18.3)
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debug (1.9.2)
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irb (~> 1.10)
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reline (>= 0.3.8)
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devise (4.9.4)
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bcrypt (~> 3.0)
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orm_adapter (~> 0.1)
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railties (>= 4.1.0)
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responders
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warden (~> 1.2.3)
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drb (2.2.1)
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erubi (1.13.0)
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globalid (1.2.1)
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racc (~> 1.4)
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nokogiri (1.16.6-x86_64-linux)
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racc (~> 1.4)
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orm_adapter (0.5.0)
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pg (1.5.6)
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psych (5.1.2)
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stringio
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regexp_parser (2.9.2)
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reline (0.5.9)
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io-console (~> 0.5)
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responders (3.1.1)
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actionpack (>= 5.2)
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railties (>= 5.2)
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rexml (3.3.1)
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strscan
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rubyzip (2.3.2)
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railties (>= 6.0.0)
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tzinfo (2.0.6)
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concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
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warden (1.2.9)
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rack (>= 2.0.9)
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web-console (4.2.1)
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actionview (>= 6.0.0)
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activemodel (>= 6.0.0)
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capybara
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cssbundling-rails
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debug
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devise (~> 4.9)
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jbuilder
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jsbundling-rails
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pg (~> 1.1)

app/models/user.rb

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class User < ApplicationRecord
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# Include default devise modules. Others available are:
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# :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable, :trackable and :omniauthable
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devise :database_authenticatable, :validatable
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end

config/initializers/devise.rb

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# frozen_string_literal: true
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# Assuming you have not yet modified this file, each configuration option below
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# is set to its default value. Note that some are commented out while others
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# are not: uncommented lines are intended to protect your configuration from
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# breaking changes in upgrades (i.e., in the event that future versions of
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# Devise change the default values for those options).
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#
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# Use this hook to configure devise mailer, warden hooks and so forth.
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# Many of these configuration options can be set straight in your model.
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Devise.setup do |config|
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# The secret key used by Devise. Devise uses this key to generate
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# random tokens. Changing this key will render invalid all existing
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# confirmation, reset password and unlock tokens in the database.
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# Devise will use the `secret_key_base` as its `secret_key`
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# by default. You can change it below and use your own secret key.
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# config.secret_key = '159e218de40149da90f01626dd79de14ba96c8d166c6a8f264760cbb6beda1e1138cbdc6d678c75bbdddc2a1c1e6a3ad60a37f2a707ed519933ac404c16d7a23'
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# ==> Controller configuration
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# Configure the parent class to the devise controllers.
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# config.parent_controller = 'DeviseController'
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# ==> Mailer Configuration
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# Configure the e-mail address which will be shown in Devise::Mailer,
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# note that it will be overwritten if you use your own mailer class
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# with default "from" parameter.
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config.mailer_sender = '[email protected]'
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# Configure the class responsible to send e-mails.
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# config.mailer = 'Devise::Mailer'
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# Configure the parent class responsible to send e-mails.
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# config.parent_mailer = 'ActionMailer::Base'
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# ==> ORM configuration
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# Load and configure the ORM. Supports :active_record (default) and
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# :mongoid (bson_ext recommended) by default. Other ORMs may be
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# available as additional gems.
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require 'devise/orm/active_record'
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# ==> Configuration for any authentication mechanism
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# Configure which keys are used when authenticating a user. The default is
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# just :email. You can configure it to use [:username, :subdomain], so for
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# authenticating a user, both parameters are required. Remember that those
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# parameters are used only when authenticating and not when retrieving from
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# session. If you need permissions, you should implement that in a before filter.
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# You can also supply a hash where the value is a boolean determining whether
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# or not authentication should be aborted when the value is not present.
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# config.authentication_keys = [:email]
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# Configure parameters from the request object used for authentication. Each entry
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# given should be a request method and it will automatically be passed to the
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# find_for_authentication method and considered in your model lookup. For instance,
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# if you set :request_keys to [:subdomain], :subdomain will be used on authentication.
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# The same considerations mentioned for authentication_keys also apply to request_keys.
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# config.request_keys = []
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# Configure which authentication keys should be case-insensitive.
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# These keys will be downcased upon creating or modifying a user and when used
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# to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
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config.case_insensitive_keys = [:email]
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# Configure which authentication keys should have whitespace stripped.
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# These keys will have whitespace before and after removed upon creating or
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# modifying a user and when used to authenticate or find a user. Default is :email.
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config.strip_whitespace_keys = [:email]
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# Tell if authentication through request.params is enabled. True by default.
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# It can be set to an array that will enable params authentication only for the
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# given strategies, for example, `config.params_authenticatable = [:database]` will
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# enable it only for database (email + password) authentication.
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# config.params_authenticatable = true
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# Tell if authentication through HTTP Auth is enabled. False by default.
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# It can be set to an array that will enable http authentication only for the
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# given strategies, for example, `config.http_authenticatable = [:database]` will
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# enable it only for database authentication.
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# For API-only applications to support authentication "out-of-the-box", you will likely want to
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# enable this with :database unless you are using a custom strategy.
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# The supported strategies are:
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# :database = Support basic authentication with authentication key + password
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# config.http_authenticatable = false
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# If 401 status code should be returned for AJAX requests. True by default.
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# config.http_authenticatable_on_xhr = true
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# The realm used in Http Basic Authentication. 'Application' by default.
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# config.http_authentication_realm = 'Application'
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# It will change confirmation, password recovery and other workflows
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# to behave the same regardless if the e-mail provided was right or wrong.
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# Does not affect registerable.
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# config.paranoid = true
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# By default Devise will store the user in session. You can skip storage for
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# particular strategies by setting this option.
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# Notice that if you are skipping storage for all authentication paths, you
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# may want to disable generating routes to Devise's sessions controller by
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# passing skip: :sessions to `devise_for` in your config/routes.rb
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config.skip_session_storage = [:http_auth]
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# By default, Devise cleans up the CSRF token on authentication to
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# avoid CSRF token fixation attacks. This means that, when using AJAX
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# requests for sign in and sign up, you need to get a new CSRF token
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# from the server. You can disable this option at your own risk.
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# config.clean_up_csrf_token_on_authentication = true
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# When false, Devise will not attempt to reload routes on eager load.
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# This can reduce the time taken to boot the app but if your application
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# requires the Devise mappings to be loaded during boot time the application
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# won't boot properly.
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# config.reload_routes = true
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# ==> Configuration for :database_authenticatable
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# For bcrypt, this is the cost for hashing the password and defaults to 12. If
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# using other algorithms, it sets how many times you want the password to be hashed.
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# The number of stretches used for generating the hashed password are stored
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# with the hashed password. This allows you to change the stretches without
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# invalidating existing passwords.
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#
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# Limiting the stretches to just one in testing will increase the performance of
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# your test suite dramatically. However, it is STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to not use
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# a value less than 10 in other environments. Note that, for bcrypt (the default
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# algorithm), the cost increases exponentially with the number of stretches (e.g.
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# a value of 20 is already extremely slow: approx. 60 seconds for 1 calculation).
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config.stretches = Rails.env.test? ? 1 : 12
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# Set up a pepper to generate the hashed password.
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# config.pepper = '388c4a5c884412c1a829b0a4c113a454f96469df8d7645b0ac2d0d374a984d359db8972c941b233b23a2c993d6914fed805e1f1c9c2fa8159f338728ed0123fa'
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# Send a notification to the original email when the user's email is changed.
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# config.send_email_changed_notification = false
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# Send a notification email when the user's password is changed.
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# config.send_password_change_notification = false
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# ==> Configuration for :confirmable
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# A period that the user is allowed to access the website even without
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# confirming their account. For instance, if set to 2.days, the user will be
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# able to access the website for two days without confirming their account,
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# access will be blocked just in the third day.
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# You can also set it to nil, which will allow the user to access the website
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# without confirming their account.
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# Default is 0.days, meaning the user cannot access the website without
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# confirming their account.
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# config.allow_unconfirmed_access_for = 2.days
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# A period that the user is allowed to confirm their account before their
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# token becomes invalid. For example, if set to 3.days, the user can confirm
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# their account within 3 days after the mail was sent, but on the fourth day
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# their account can't be confirmed with the token any more.
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# Default is nil, meaning there is no restriction on how long a user can take
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# before confirming their account.
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# config.confirm_within = 3.days
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# If true, requires any email changes to be confirmed (exactly the same way as
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# initial account confirmation) to be applied. Requires additional unconfirmed_email
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# db field (see migrations). Until confirmed, new email is stored in
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# unconfirmed_email column, and copied to email column on successful confirmation.
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config.reconfirmable = true
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# Defines which key will be used when confirming an account
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# config.confirmation_keys = [:email]
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# ==> Configuration for :rememberable
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# The time the user will be remembered without asking for credentials again.
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# config.remember_for = 2.weeks
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# Invalidates all the remember me tokens when the user signs out.
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config.expire_all_remember_me_on_sign_out = true
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# If true, extends the user's remember period when remembered via cookie.
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# config.extend_remember_period = false
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# Options to be passed to the created cookie. For instance, you can set
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# secure: true in order to force SSL only cookies.
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# config.rememberable_options = {}
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# ==> Configuration for :validatable
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# Range for password length.
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config.password_length = 6..128
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# Email regex used to validate email formats. It simply asserts that
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# one (and only one) @ exists in the given string. This is mainly
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# to give user feedback and not to assert the e-mail validity.
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config.email_regexp = /\A[^@\s]+@[^@\s]+\z/
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# ==> Configuration for :timeoutable
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# The time you want to timeout the user session without activity. After this
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# time the user will be asked for credentials again. Default is 30 minutes.
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# config.timeout_in = 30.minutes
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# ==> Configuration for :lockable
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# Defines which strategy will be used to lock an account.
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# :failed_attempts = Locks an account after a number of failed attempts to sign in.
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# :none = No lock strategy. You should handle locking by yourself.
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# config.lock_strategy = :failed_attempts
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# Defines which key will be used when locking and unlocking an account
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# config.unlock_keys = [:email]
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# Defines which strategy will be used to unlock an account.
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# :email = Sends an unlock link to the user email
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# :time = Re-enables login after a certain amount of time (see :unlock_in below)
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# :both = Enables both strategies
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# :none = No unlock strategy. You should handle unlocking by yourself.
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# config.unlock_strategy = :both
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# Number of authentication tries before locking an account if lock_strategy
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# is failed attempts.
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# config.maximum_attempts = 20
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# Time interval to unlock the account if :time is enabled as unlock_strategy.
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# config.unlock_in = 1.hour
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# Warn on the last attempt before the account is locked.
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# config.last_attempt_warning = true
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# ==> Configuration for :recoverable
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#
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# Defines which key will be used when recovering the password for an account
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# config.reset_password_keys = [:email]
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# Time interval you can reset your password with a reset password key.
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# Don't put a too small interval or your users won't have the time to
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# change their passwords.
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config.reset_password_within = 6.hours
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# When set to false, does not sign a user in automatically after their password is
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# reset. Defaults to true, so a user is signed in automatically after a reset.
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# config.sign_in_after_reset_password = true
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# ==> Configuration for :encryptable
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# Allow you to use another hashing or encryption algorithm besides bcrypt (default).
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# You can use :sha1, :sha512 or algorithms from others authentication tools as
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# :clearance_sha1, :authlogic_sha512 (then you should set stretches above to 20
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# for default behavior) and :restful_authentication_sha1 (then you should set
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# stretches to 10, and copy REST_AUTH_SITE_KEY to pepper).
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#
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# Require the `devise-encryptable` gem when using anything other than bcrypt
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# config.encryptor = :sha512
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# ==> Scopes configuration
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# Turn scoped views on. Before rendering "sessions/new", it will first check for
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# "users/sessions/new". It's turned off by default because it's slower if you
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# are using only default views.
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# config.scoped_views = false
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# Configure the default scope given to Warden. By default it's the first
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# devise role declared in your routes (usually :user).
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# config.default_scope = :user
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# Set this configuration to false if you want /users/sign_out to sign out
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# only the current scope. By default, Devise signs out all scopes.
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# config.sign_out_all_scopes = true
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# ==> Navigation configuration
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# Lists the formats that should be treated as navigational. Formats like
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# :html should redirect to the sign in page when the user does not have
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# access, but formats like :xml or :json, should return 401.
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#
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# If you have any extra navigational formats, like :iphone or :mobile, you
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# should add them to the navigational formats lists.
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#
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# The "*/*" below is required to match Internet Explorer requests.
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# config.navigational_formats = ['*/*', :html, :turbo_stream]
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# The default HTTP method used to sign out a resource. Default is :delete.
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config.sign_out_via = :delete
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# ==> OmniAuth
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# Add a new OmniAuth provider. Check the wiki for more information on setting
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# up on your models and hooks.
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# config.omniauth :github, 'APP_ID', 'APP_SECRET', scope: 'user,public_repo'
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# ==> Warden configuration
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# If you want to use other strategies, that are not supported by Devise, or
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# change the failure app, you can configure them inside the config.warden block.
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#
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# config.warden do |manager|
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# manager.intercept_401 = false
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# manager.default_strategies(scope: :user).unshift :some_external_strategy
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# end
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# ==> Mountable engine configurations
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# When using Devise inside an engine, let's call it `MyEngine`, and this engine
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# is mountable, there are some extra configurations to be taken into account.
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# The following options are available, assuming the engine is mounted as:
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#
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# mount MyEngine, at: '/my_engine'
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#
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# The router that invoked `devise_for`, in the example above, would be:
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# config.router_name = :my_engine
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#
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# When using OmniAuth, Devise cannot automatically set OmniAuth path,
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# so you need to do it manually. For the users scope, it would be:
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# config.omniauth_path_prefix = '/my_engine/users/auth'
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# ==> Hotwire/Turbo configuration
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# When using Devise with Hotwire/Turbo, the http status for error responses
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# and some redirects must match the following. The default in Devise for existing
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# apps is `200 OK` and `302 Found` respectively, but new apps are generated with
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# these new defaults that match Hotwire/Turbo behavior.
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# Note: These might become the new default in future versions of Devise.
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config.responder.error_status = :unprocessable_entity
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config.responder.redirect_status = :see_other
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# ==> Configuration for :registerable
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# When set to false, does not sign a user in automatically after their password is
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# changed. Defaults to true, so a user is signed in automatically after changing a password.
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# config.sign_in_after_change_password = true
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end

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