docs: Update CONTRIBUTING.md, add MAINTAINERS.md (#309)

* add contrbuting guidelines

Signed-off-by: Asra Ali <[email protected]>

* Update CONTRIBUTING.md, add MAINTAINERS.md

Follow-up from #190 (thanks @asraa!).

I did not add a DCO requirement at this point, as that was controversial
in #190. I filed #308 to track that.

I tried to address all *other* feedback in #190.

Fixes #212.

Fixes #306.

* Move docs into a "docs" folder.

Fixes #303.

* Whitespace fixes

* Address PR comments

- TODO for testing instructions
- Remove obsolete TODO

* Full URL in testing

* Fix @joshuagl suggestions

Co-authored-by: Asra Ali <[email protected]>

Author: znewman01

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ For the client package, see https://godoc.org/github.com/theupdateframework/go-t
 
 For the client CLI, see https://github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/tree/master/cmd/tuf-client.
 
-## Development
+## Contributing and Development
 
 For local development, `go-tuf` requires Go version 1.16 or 1.17.
 
@@ -614,3 +614,5 @@ The [Python interoperability tests](client/python_interop/) require Python 3
 package](https://github.com/theupdateframework/python-tuf) installed (`pip
 install tuf`). To update the data for these tests requires Docker and make (see
 test data [README.md](client/python_interop/testdata/README.md) for details).
+
+Please see [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for contribution guidelines before making your first contribution!

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+## The Update Framework Community Code of Conduct
+
+The Update Framework follows the [CNCF Code of
+Conduct](https://github.com/cncf/foundation/blob/master/code-of-conduct.md)

docs/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# Contributing Guide
+
+We welcome and encourage community contributions to go-tuf.
+
+Please familiarize yourself with these Contribution Guidelines before contributing.
+
+There are many ways to help go-tuf besides contributing code:
+
+- Fix bugs or file issues.
+- Provide feedback on the CLI experience or suggest feature enhancements.
+- Improve documentation.
+
+Please follow the [code of conduct](CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md) when contributing to this project.
+
+## Contributing Code
+
+Unless you are fixing a known bug, we strongly recommend discussing it with the community via a GitHub issue or Slack (see [Communication](#communication) below for details) before getting started to ensure that your work is consistent with TUF's specification.
+
+All contributions are made via pull request. All patches from all contributors get reviewed. See the [Pull Request procedure](#pull-request-procedure).
+
+
+## Pull Request Procedure
+
+To make a pull request, you will need a GitHub account. See GitHub's documentation on [forking](https://help.github.com/articles/fork-a-repo) and [pull requests](https://help.github.com/articles/using-pull-requests).
+
+Pull requests should be targeted at the `master` branch. Before creating a pull request, go through this checklist:
+
+1. Create a feature branch off of `master` so that changes do not get mixed up.
+2. If your PR adds new code, it should include tests covering the new code. If your PR fixes a bug, it should include a regression test.
+3. PRs that change user-facing behavior or the command-line interface must have associated documentation.
+4. All code comments and documentation are expected to have proper English grammar and punctuation.
+5. [Rebase](http://git-scm.com/book/en/Git-Branching-Rebasing) your local changes against the `master` branch.
+6. Run the full project test suite with the `go test ./...` command and confirm that it passes (see [TESTING.md](TESTING.md) for details).
+7. Run `go fmt ./...`.
+
+When creating a PR:
+
+1. Your PR title should be descriptive, and follow the [Conventional Commits](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/) specification (start with `fix:`, `feat:`, or similar).
+2. Your PR commit message will be used as the commit message when your PR is merged. Update this field if your PR diverges during review.
+3. Your PR description should have details on what the PR does. If it fixes an existing issue, include a line like "Fixes #XXXX".
+
+When all of the tests are passing, maintainer(s) will be assigned to review and merge the PR. If you're having trouble getting tests to pass, feel free to tag in [MAINTAINERS](MAINTAINERS) for help, or ask in Slack (see [Communication](#communication) below).
+
+
+## Communication
+
+We use the [#tuf](https://cloud-native.slack.com/archives/C8NMD3QJ3) and [#go-tuf](https://cloud-native.slack.com/archives/C02D577GX54) channel on [CNCF Slack](https://slack.cncf.io/). You are welcome to drop in and ask questions, discuss bugs, etc.
+
+You might also be interested in the TUF community beyond go-tuf; good places to start include:
+
+- [TUF mailing list](https://groups.google.com/g/theupdateframework)
+- TUF community meetings (monthly; join the mailing list or watch the Slack channel to see invitations)
+
+
+## Pull Request Review Policy
+
+* Anyone is welcome to review any PR, whether they are a maintainer or not!
+* Maintainers should aim to turn around reviews within five business days; feel free to ping, or tag in specific maintainers if a PR is taking longer than that.
+* See [MAINTAINERS](MAINTAINERS) for the current list of maintainers.
+
+Maintainers should look in [MAINTAINERS.md](MAINTAINERS.md) for detailed quidelines.

docs/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+# go-tuf maintainer guidelines
+
+These are expectations for the [MAINTAINERS](MAINTAINERS) of go-tuf; if you are not able to meet these requirements, please remove yourself from the list of maintainers.
+
+## Process
+
+Speedy communication makes contributors happy!
+
+- You should get notifications for all activity in this repository (using the "Watch" feature) and quickly triage each issue/PR as it comes in.
+  - (non-draft) PRs should have assigned reviewers.
+  - Important bugs and questions should have assignees.
+- If you are assigned to review a PR, please try to *acknowledge* it within one business day (no need if you are OOO).
+- Please review all PRs within five business days (of course, it's okay if you're OOO).
+- Please use the review checklist below.
+- We should make sure there's an assigned reviewer for every PR which has passing tests.
+  
+Versioning:
+
+- go-tuf releases follow [SemVer](https://semver.org/) with the following modification:
+    - While go-tuf is pre-1.0, increment the minor version for any breaking changes (in SemVer, there are no guarantees about API stability).
+- Releases should be tagged in this repository as usual in Go ([Publishing a module](https://go.dev/doc/modules/publishing)).
+
+Project management:
+
+- Try to keep issues up-to-date with status updates! 
+  - Feel free to ping open issues to check on them.
+  - Use the "assignee" field to indicate when you are working on an issue.
+  - Use GitHub issue labels to describe the issue (exact labels are still changing, so just look through and add those that seem like a good fit).
+- Before publishing a new release, there should be an associated [GitHub project](https://github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/projects?type=beta) to track issues.
+- We will develop more process around project management after we get through the v0.4.0 release.
+
+## Review checklist
+
+Code review:
+
+- [ ] Tests pass (enforced by CI).
+- [ ] There should be tests for any new functionality, and regression tests for any bugs.
+- [ ] Any user-facing functionality changes/additions (public APIs, command-line interface) should be documented.
+- [ ] Changes should be compliant with the [TUF specification](https://theupdateframework.github.io/specification/latest/).
+
+Pre-merge (check everything again before hitting the merge button!):
+
+- [ ] Approvals from two different organizations.
+  - This is *not* currently enforced by CI, though PRs must have at least 2 approvals.
+  - This may be waived for PRs which only update docs or comments, or trivial changes to tests.
+- Make sure that the PR title, commit message, and description are updated if the PR changes significantly during review.
+
+

MAINTAINERS renamed to docs/MAINTAINERS

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Testing
+
+TODO([#301](https://github.com/theupdateframework/go-tuf/issues/301))