diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/engine/features/account-abstraction/page.mdx b/apps/portal/src/app/engine/features/account-abstraction/page.mdx
index 788541693a6..20ae45d8cf2 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/engine/features/account-abstraction/page.mdx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/engine/features/account-abstraction/page.mdx
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-import { createMetadata } from "@doc";
+import { createMetadata, Callout } from "@doc";
export const metadata = createMetadata({
title: "Account Abstraction | thirdweb Engine",
@@ -8,6 +8,19 @@ export const metadata = createMetadata({
# Account Abstraction
+
+Consider using [Smart Backend Wallets](/engine/features/backend-wallets#smart-backend-wallets) instead. They combine EOA and smart account management into a single wallet, with automatic deployment and simplified integration:
+
+- No need to deploy or manage account factories
+- No separate account and backend wallet addresses to track
+- Works with all existing Engine endpoints without modification
+- Built-in transaction batching and recovery
+- Automatic gas management with paymaster
+
+Smart backend wallets are recommended when you need account abstraction for your own backend operations. Use the approach described below when you need to manage smart accounts for your users.
+
+
+
Use Engine to deploy, manage, and transact with smart accounts on behalf of your users.
## Deploy an account factory
diff --git a/apps/portal/src/app/engine/features/backend-wallets/page.mdx b/apps/portal/src/app/engine/features/backend-wallets/page.mdx
index a506013a2ee..64c9acf2ee6 100644
--- a/apps/portal/src/app/engine/features/backend-wallets/page.mdx
+++ b/apps/portal/src/app/engine/features/backend-wallets/page.mdx
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
import { createMetadata, Details } from "@doc";
+import { Callout } from "@doc";
export const metadata = createMetadata({
title: "Backend Wallets | thirdweb Engine",
@@ -12,6 +13,50 @@ Engine performs blockchain actions using backend wallets that you own and manage
There are multiple options for securing backend wallets.
+## Smart Backend Wallets
+
+Smart backend wallets are the recommended way to perform blockchain operations with Engine. Each smart backend wallet consists of an EOA (managed internally by Engine) and a smart account (using thirdweb's default account implementation).
+
+### Benefits
+
+Smart backend wallets inherit smart account benefits and offer several advantages over traditional EOAs:
+
+- **Gas Management**: Built-in paymaster eliminates the need to maintain gas tokens. This means you never need to hold crypto or top up gas.
+- **Better Nonce Management**: Smart accounts use multi-dimensional nonces, which are more efficient than EOAs.
+- **Simple Integration**: Works with all existing Engine endpoints without any code changes.
+
+### How it works
+
+The smart account is automatically deployed the first time you send a transaction on a chain. You don't need to think about deploying or managing the smart account - Engine handles everything behind the scenes. All transactions are sent as UserOperations to the EntryPoint contract on chain.
+
+
+ Unlike the [previous account abstraction implementation in
+ Engine](account-abstraction) where you had to manage both the account address
+ (`x-account-address`) and the backend wallet address
+ (`x-backend-wallet-address`) separately, smart backend wallets simplify this.
+ The backend wallet address is now the smart account address itself.
+
+
+
+ At this time, Smart Backend Wallets do not allow for importing a smart
+ account. In use cases where you need to import a smart account (such as with
+ session keys), you should use [Engine AA features that utilise the
+ `x-account-address` header](account-abstraction).
+
+
+### Configuration Types
+
+- `smart:local` - Smart account backed by a local key
+- `smart:aws-kms` - Smart account backed by AWS KMS
+- `smart:gcp-kms` - Smart account backed by Google Cloud KMS
+
+For AWS and Google Cloud KMS options, follow the setup instructions in the respective sections below.
+
+### Pricing
+
+Smart backend wallets have no additional costs to use with your Engine instance. Transactions sent from smart backend wallets follow the [same billing model as regular account abstraction transactions with thirdweb](/connect/account-abstraction/infrastructure#pricing--billing).
+Smart accounts need to be deployed on each chain. This costs gas and is billed to your account like any other transaction.
+
## Local wallet
A [local wallet](/references/wallets/v2/LocalWallet) is a wallet created or imported from a private key. Ensure your private key is backed up before transacting with a local wallet in a production environment.
@@ -31,7 +76,7 @@ An [AWS KMS Wallet](/references/wallets/v2/AwsKmsWallet) is a wallet securely st
- `kms:Sign`
- `kms:CreateAlias`
- `kms:Verify`
-1. On the user page, navigate to **Security credentials > Access keys**.
+1. On the user page, navigate to **Security credentials > Access keys**.
1. Select **Create access key** to get an **Access Key** and **Secret Key**.
1. In the dashboard, navigate to **Configuration > Backend Wallets**.
1. Select **AWS KMS** and provide the following:
@@ -50,7 +95,6 @@ An [AWS KMS Wallet](/references/wallets/v2/AwsKmsWallet) is a wallet securely st
- AWS KMS Key ID (example: `0489da75-9830-4a5a-97e3-e4a6df7775b3`)
- AWS KMS ARN (example: `arn:aws:kms:us-west-1:632186309261:key/0489da75-9830-4a5a-97e3-e4a6df7775b3`)
-
## Google Cloud KMS wallet
#### Setup
@@ -71,6 +115,7 @@ An [AWS KMS Wallet](/references/wallets/v2/AwsKmsWallet) is a wallet securely st
This is the Project ID of the GCP project where the key was created.
**Where to find**:
+
- Navigate to the Google Cloud Console.
- Click on the project dropdown at the top of the page.
- The Project ID is displayed under your project's name.
@@ -82,6 +127,7 @@ An [AWS KMS Wallet](/references/wallets/v2/AwsKmsWallet) is a wallet securely st
This is the location where the keyring was created (e.g., us-central1, europe-west1).
**Where to find**:
+
- In the Google Cloud Console, go to **Security > Cryptographic Keys**.
- Click on the keyring that contains your key.
- The location is displayed in the Location field.
@@ -93,6 +139,7 @@ An [AWS KMS Wallet](/references/wallets/v2/AwsKmsWallet) is a wallet securely st
This is the ID of the keyring where your key is stored.
**Where to find**:
+
- In the Google Cloud Console, go to **Security > Cryptographic Keys**.
- Select the keyring that contains your key.
- The KeyRing ID is displayed in the list or the URL.
@@ -104,6 +151,7 @@ An [AWS KMS Wallet](/references/wallets/v2/AwsKmsWallet) is a wallet securely st
This is the email associated with the service account used for accessing the KMS key.
**Where to find**:
+
- In the Google Cloud Console, go to **IAM & Admin > Service Accounts**.
- Find the service account you are using. its email will be in the format: `name@project.iam.gserviceaccount.com`
@@ -114,6 +162,7 @@ An [AWS KMS Wallet](/references/wallets/v2/AwsKmsWallet) is a wallet securely st
This is the private key of the service account that is used for authenticating API requests.
**Where to find**:
+
- Open the JSON file downloaded above.
- Copy the value of the `private_key` field.