docs for workflows (#107)

Signed-off-by: Ashraf Fouda <ashraf.m.fouda@gmail.com>

Author: ashraffouda

docs/workflows/tests-and-coverage.md

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# CI/CD Workflows
+
+## Overview
+
+The project uses GitHub Actions for continuous integration. Workflows are defined in `.github/workflows/`.
+
+## Tests and Coverage (`test.yaml`)
+
+**Trigger**: Every push to any branch.
+
+**Runner**: `ubuntu-latest`
+
+### Pipeline
+
+```
+setup-go (1.23)
+    |
+install system deps (libjansson-dev, libhiredis-dev)
+    |
+checkout code
+    |
+make getdeps (install golangci-lint, zbusc, go mod tidy)
+    |
+make testrace
+    |
+    +-- lint (golangci-lint)
+    +-- build (CGO_ENABLED=0 go build ./...)
+    +-- test (go test, excludes stubs and network packages)
+```
+
+### Steps
+
+| Step | What it does |
+|------|-------------|
+| Set up Go 1.23 | Installs Go toolchain via `actions/setup-go` |
+| Prepare dependencies | Installs C libraries needed by CGo bindings (`libjansson-dev`, `libhiredis-dev`) |
+| Checkout code | Checks out the repository |
+| Get dependencies | Runs `make getdeps` in `pkg/` — installs `golangci-lint`, `zbusc` (zbus stub generator), and runs `go mod tidy` |
+| Run tests | Runs `make testrace` in `pkg/` — lint, build, then test |
+
+### Lint Configuration
+
+The linter is configured via `.golangci.yml` at the repository root:
+
+| Linter | What it checks |
+|--------|---------------|
+| `errcheck` | Unchecked error return values |
+| `gofmt` | Code formatting (no trailing whitespace, proper indentation) |
+| `govet` | Suspicious constructs (printf format mismatches, struct tag issues, etc.) |
+| `ineffassign` | Assignments to variables that are never used |
+| `unconvert` | Unnecessary type conversions |
+| `staticcheck` | Static analysis (deprecated APIs, unreachable code, etc.) |
+| `gocyclo` | Cyclomatic complexity (threshold: 100) |
+
+Lint timeout is set to 20 minutes.
+
+### Build
+
+```bash
+CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -v ./...
+```
+
+The build disables CGo to ensure all packages compile without C dependencies at build time (C libraries are only needed for testing).
+
+### Tests
+
+```bash
+sudo -E go test -vet=off -v $(go list ./... | grep -Ev "stubs|network")
+```
+
+- Runs with `sudo` because some tests require elevated privileges (network namespaces, device management)
+- `-E` preserves environment variables (Go path, module settings)
+- `-vet=off` skips `go vet` during test (already run by the linter)
+- Excludes `stubs` packages (auto-generated zbus client code) and `network` packages (require real network namespaces/interfaces)
+
+## Makefile Targets
+
+All targets run from the `pkg/` directory.
+
+| Target | Description |
+|--------|-------------|
+| `make getdeps` | Install tooling (golangci-lint, zbusc) and tidy modules |
+| `make lint` | Run golangci-lint with the repo config |
+| `make build` | Build all packages with CGo disabled |
+| `make test` | Lint + build + run tests |
+| `make testrace` | Same as `test` (race detector not currently enabled) |
+| `make generate` | Regenerate zbus client stubs via `go generate` |