batch of small fixes and enhancements - late december'2024 (#255)

#### inventory: drop rk3588 flavor, as that has been merged with generic rockchip64 in upstream Armbian

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Pardini <[email protected]>

#### ci/inventory: de-hardcode list of flavors for which .iso's are built

- use inventory and output into json matrix

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Pardini <[email protected]>

#### bash: make the lk yaml templating via envsubst a bit less tedious

- introduce `hook_template_vars` dict (KEY=value)
  - with `HOOK_VERSION`, `HOOK_KERNEL_IMAGE` et al directly
- remove the nameref from `build_hook_linuxkit_container`, instead set directly in the `hook_template_vars` dict (`HOOK_CONTAINER_BOOTKIT_IMAGE` et al)
- derive the envsubst dollar-prefixed list and the actual vars from the dict
- before: refer to the variable 3 times (settage, export, dollar)
- after: add variable to dict (once)

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Pardini <[email protected]>

#### linuxkit: support builds using MacOS (amd64/arm64)

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Pardini <[email protected]>

#### linuxkit: bump 1.5.0 -> 1.5.2

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Pardini <[email protected]>

#### bash: squash some shellcheck warnings

- dead code for `kernel_id_to_use` (we're using USE_KERNEL_ID directly)
- quoting for the `USE_LATEST_BUILT_KERNEL` case

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Pardini <[email protected]>

#### ci/gha: run shellcheck before preparing the JSON matrix

- ensures bash sanity and future maintainability

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Pardini <[email protected]>

#### bash: better support for building under Apple Silicon aarch64/arm64

- turns out `$(uname -m)` can return `arm64` as well as `aarch64`

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Pardini <[email protected]>

Author: mergify[bot]

.github/workflows/build-all-matrix.yaml

@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@ jobs:
         id: date_prep
         run: echo "created=$(date -u +'%Y%m%d-%H%M')" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
 
+      - name: Run shellcheck # so fail fast in case of bash errors/warnings
+        id: shellcheck
+        run: bash build.sh shellcheck
+
       - name: Run the matrix JSON preparation bash script
         id: prepare-matrix
         run: bash build.sh gha-matrix # This sets the output "kernels_json" & "lkcontainers_json" & "lk_hooks_json" internally
@@ -166,7 +170,7 @@ jobs:
         run: bash build.sh build "${{ matrix.kernel }}"
 
       - name: "Build Hook ISO with Kernel ${{matrix.kernel}} (${{ matrix.arch }}) - cache: ${{matrix.gha_cache}}"
-        if: ${{ matrix.kernel == 'hook-latest-lts-amd64' || matrix.kernel == 'hook-default-amd64' || matrix.kernel == 'hook-latest-lts-arm64' || matrix.kernel == 'hook-default-arm64' }}
+        if: ${{ matrix.build_iso == 'yes' }} # Set via inventory.sh and SUPPORTS_ISO='yes' for each flavor
         env:
           DO_BUILD_LK_CONTAINERS: "no" # already built them; this is only for hook/linuxkit.
         run: bash build.sh build "${{ matrix.kernel }}" LINUXKIT_ISO=yes

bash/hook-lk-containers.sh

@@ -7,17 +7,17 @@ function build_all_hook_linuxkit_containers() {
 	# when adding new container builds here you'll also want to add them to the
 	# `linuxkit_build` function in the linuxkit.sh file.
 	# # NOTE: linuxkit containers must be in the images/ directory
-	build_hook_linuxkit_container hook-bootkit HOOK_CONTAINER_BOOTKIT_IMAGE
-	build_hook_linuxkit_container hook-docker HOOK_CONTAINER_DOCKER_IMAGE
-	build_hook_linuxkit_container hook-mdev HOOK_CONTAINER_MDEV_IMAGE
-	build_hook_linuxkit_container hook-containerd HOOK_CONTAINER_CONTAINERD_IMAGE
-	build_hook_linuxkit_container hook-runc HOOK_CONTAINER_RUNC_IMAGE
-	build_hook_linuxkit_container hook-embedded HOOK_CONTAINER_EMBEDDED_IMAGE
+	build_hook_linuxkit_container hook-bootkit "HOOK_CONTAINER_BOOTKIT_IMAGE"
+	build_hook_linuxkit_container hook-docker "HOOK_CONTAINER_DOCKER_IMAGE"
+	build_hook_linuxkit_container hook-mdev "HOOK_CONTAINER_MDEV_IMAGE"
+	build_hook_linuxkit_container hook-containerd "HOOK_CONTAINER_CONTAINERD_IMAGE"
+	build_hook_linuxkit_container hook-runc "HOOK_CONTAINER_RUNC_IMAGE"
+	build_hook_linuxkit_container hook-embedded "HOOK_CONTAINER_EMBEDDED_IMAGE"
 }
 
 function build_hook_linuxkit_container() {
 	declare container_dir="${1}"
-	declare -n output_var="${2}" # bash name reference, kind of an output var but weird
+	declare template_var="${2}" # bash name reference, kind of an output var but weird
 	declare container_base_dir="images"
 
 	# Lets hash the contents of the directory and use that as a tag
@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@ function build_hook_linuxkit_container() {
 
 	declare container_oci_ref="${HOOK_LK_CONTAINERS_OCI_BASE}${container_dir}:${container_files_hash_short}-${DOCKER_ARCH}"
 	log info "Consider building LK container ${container_oci_ref} from ${container_base_dir}/${container_dir} for platform ${DOCKER_ARCH}"
-	output_var="${container_oci_ref}" # the the name reference
-	echo "${output_var}" > /dev/null  # no-op; just to avoid shellcheck SC2034 (unused var; but it is actually a bash nameref)
+	hook_template_vars["${template_var}"]="${container_oci_ref}" # set the template var for envsubst
 
 	# If the image is in the local docker cache, skip building
 	log debug "Checking if image ${container_oci_ref} exists in local registry"

bash/inventory.sh

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ function produce_kernels_flavours_inventory() {
 
 	##### METHOD=default; Hook's own kernel, in kernel/ directory
 	## Hook default kernel, source code stored in `kernel` dir in this repo -- currently 5.10.y
-	define_id "hook-default-amd64" METHOD='default' ARCH='x86_64' TAG='standard' \
+	define_id "hook-default-amd64" METHOD='default' ARCH='x86_64' TAG='standard' SUPPORTS_ISO='yes' \
 		KERNEL_MAJOR='5' KERNEL_MINOR='10' KCONFIG='generic'
-	define_id "hook-default-arm64" METHOD='default' ARCH='aarch64' TAG='standard' \
+	define_id "hook-default-arm64" METHOD='default' ARCH='aarch64' TAG='standard' SUPPORTS_ISO='yes' \
 		KERNEL_MAJOR='5' KERNEL_MINOR='10' KCONFIG='generic'
 
 	## A 'peg' is not really a 'hook': for development purposes; testing new LK version and simpler LK configurations, using the default kernel
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ function produce_kernels_flavours_inventory() {
 		KERNEL_MAJOR='5' KERNEL_MINOR='10' KCONFIG='generic'
 
 	## development purposes: trying out kernel 6.6.y
-	define_id "hook-latest-lts-amd64" METHOD='default' ARCH='x86_64' TAG='lts' \
+	define_id "hook-latest-lts-amd64" METHOD='default' ARCH='x86_64' TAG='lts' SUPPORTS_ISO='yes' \
 		KERNEL_MAJOR='6' KERNEL_MINOR='6' KCONFIG='generic' FORCE_OUTPUT_ID='latest-lts'
-	define_id "hook-latest-lts-arm64" METHOD='default' ARCH='aarch64' TAG='lts' \
+	define_id "hook-latest-lts-arm64" METHOD='default' ARCH='aarch64' TAG='lts' SUPPORTS_ISO='yes' \
 		KERNEL_MAJOR='6' KERNEL_MINOR='6' KCONFIG='generic' FORCE_OUTPUT_ID='latest-lts'
 
 	##### METHOD=armbian; Foreign kernels, taken from Armbian's OCI repos. Those are "exotic" kernels for certain SoC's.
@@ -36,18 +36,15 @@ function produce_kernels_flavours_inventory() {
 	## Armbian bcm2711 (Broadcom) current, from RaspberryPi Foundation with many CNCF-landscape fixes and patches; for the RaspberryPi 3b+/4b/5
 	define_id "armbian-bcm2711-current" METHOD='armbian' ARCH='aarch64' TAG='armbian-sbc' ARMBIAN_KERNEL_ARTIFACT='kernel-bcm2711-current'
 
-	## Armbian rockchip64 (Rockchip) edge, for many rk356x/3399 SoCs. Not for rk3588!
+	## Armbian rockchip64 (Rockchip) edge, for many rk356x/3399 SoCs. As of late December 2024, also for rk3588.
 	define_id "armbian-rockchip64-edge" METHOD='armbian' ARCH='aarch64' TAG='armbian-sbc' ARMBIAN_KERNEL_ARTIFACT='kernel-rockchip64-edge'
 
-	## Armbian rk35xx (Rockchip) mainline bleeding edge for rk3588, rk3588s SoCs
-	define_id "armbian-rk3588-edge" METHOD='armbian' ARCH='aarch64' TAG='armbian-sbc' ARMBIAN_KERNEL_ARTIFACT='kernel-rockchip-rk3588-edge'
-
-	## Armbian rk35xx (Rockchip) vendor, for rk3566, rk3568, rk3588, rk3588s SoCs -- 6.1-rkr1 - BSP / vendor kernel
+	## Armbian rk35xx (Rockchip) vendor, for rk3566, rk3568, rk3588, rk3588s SoCs -- 6.1-rkr4.1 - BSP / vendor kernel, roughly equivalent to Android's 6.1.84
 	# Use with edk2 (v0.9.1+) or mainline u-boot + EFI: matches the DT included in https://github.com/edk2-porting/edk2-rk3588 _after_ v0.9.1
 	define_id "armbian-rk35xx-vendor" METHOD='armbian' ARCH='aarch64' TAG='armbian-sbc' ARMBIAN_KERNEL_ARTIFACT='kernel-rk35xx-vendor'
 
 	###  Armbian mainline Generic UEFI kernels, for EFI capable machines might use those:
-	## Armbian generic edge UEFI kernel (Armbian calls it x86)
+	## Armbian generic edge UEFI kernel for arm64
 	define_id "armbian-uefi-arm64-edge" METHOD='armbian' ARCH='aarch64' TAG='standard armbian-uefi' ARMBIAN_KERNEL_ARTIFACT='kernel-arm64-edge'
 
 	## Armbian generic edge UEFI kernel (Armbian calls it x86)

bash/json-matrix.sh

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ function prepare_json_matrix() {
 			declare gha_cache="yes" # always use GH cache; hitting DockerHub for linuxkit images is prone to rate limiting
 
 			all_arches["${kernel_info[DOCKER_ARCH]}"]=1
-			json_items+=("{\"kernel\":\"${kernel}\",\"arch\":\"${kernel_info[ARCH]}\",\"docker_arch\":\"${kernel_info[DOCKER_ARCH]}\",\"runner\":${runner},\"gha_cache\":\"${gha_cache}\"}")
+			json_items+=("{\"kernel\":\"${kernel}\",\"arch\":\"${kernel_info[ARCH]}\",\"docker_arch\":\"${kernel_info[DOCKER_ARCH]}\",\"build_iso\":\"${kernel_info[SUPPORTS_ISO]}\",\"runner\":${runner},\"gha_cache\":\"${gha_cache}\"}")
 		fi
 	done
 

bash/kernel.sh

@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@ function resolve_latest_kernel_version_lts() { # Produces KERNEL_POINT_RELEASE
 	# HookOS using an existing kernel container image from the registry. This only works with
 	# unauthenticated registries.
 	if [[ -n "${USE_LATEST_BUILT_KERNEL}" ]]; then
-		reg="$(echo ${HOOK_KERNEL_OCI_BASE} | cut -d'/' -f1)"
-		repo="$(echo ${HOOK_KERNEL_OCI_BASE} | cut -d'/' -f2-)"
+		reg="$(echo "${HOOK_KERNEL_OCI_BASE}" | cut -d'/' -f1)"
+		repo="$(echo "${HOOK_KERNEL_OCI_BASE}" | cut -d'/' -f2-)"
 		# expected format is: 6.6.32-14b8be17 (major.minor.point-hash)
 		latest_point_release="$(curl -sL "https://${reg}/v2/${repo}/tags/list" | jq -r ".tags[]" | grep -e "^${KERNEL_MAJOR}.${KERNEL_MINOR}" | sort -V | tail -n1 | cut -d"-" -f1 | cut -d"." -f3)"
 		log info "Using latest point release from registry ${HOOK_KERNEL_OCI_BASE} for kernel ${KERNEL_MAJOR}.${KERNEL_MINOR}: ${latest_point_release}"
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ function get_kernel_info_dict() {
 	# convert ARCH (x86_64, aarch64) to docker-ARCH (amd64, arm64)
 	case "${kernel_info['ARCH']}" in
 		"x86_64") kernel_info['DOCKER_ARCH']="amd64" ;;
-		"aarch64") kernel_info['DOCKER_ARCH']="arm64" ;;
+		"aarch64" | "arm64") kernel_info['DOCKER_ARCH']="arm64" ;;
 		*) log error "ARCH ${kernel_info['ARCH']} not supported" && exit 1 ;;
 	esac
 }
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ function get_host_docker_arch() {
 	# convert ARCH (x86_64, aarch64) to docker-ARCH (amd64, arm64)
 	case "$(uname -m)" in
 		"x86_64") host_docker_arch="amd64" ;;
-		"aarch64") host_docker_arch="arm64" ;;
+		"aarch64" | "arm64") host_docker_arch="arm64" ;;
 		*) log error "ARCH $(uname -m) not supported" && exit 1 ;;
 	esac
 	return 0

bash/kernel/kernel_armbian.sh

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ function calculate_kernel_version_armbian() {
 	declare oras_arch="unknown"
 	case "$(uname -m)" in
 		"x86_64") oras_arch="amd64" ;;
-		"aarch64") oras_arch="arm64" ;;
+		"aarch64" | "arm64") oras_arch="arm64" ;;
 		*) log error "ERROR: ARCH $(uname -m) not supported by ORAS? check https://github.com/oras-project/oras/releases" && exit 1 ;;
 	esac
 	declare oras_down_url="https://github.com/oras-project/oras/releases/download/v${oras_version}/oras_${oras_version}_linux_${oras_arch}.tar.gz"

bash/kernel/kernel_default.sh

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ function calculate_kernel_version_default() {
 			KERNEL_CROSS_COMPILE="x86_64-linux-gnu-"
 			KERNEL_OUTPUT_IMAGE="arch/x86_64/boot/bzImage"
 			;;
-		"aarch64")
+		"aarch64" | "arm64")
 			KERNEL_ARCH="arm64"
 			KERNEL_CROSS_COMPILE_PKGS="crossbuild-essential-arm64"
 			KERNEL_CROSS_COMPILE="aarch64-linux-gnu-"
@@ -55,13 +55,6 @@ function calculate_kernel_version_default() {
 	input_hash="$(cat "kernel/configs/${INPUT_DEFCONFIG}" "kernel/Dockerfile" | sha256sum - | cut -d ' ' -f 1)"
 	short_input_hash="${input_hash:0:8}"
 	kernel_oci_version="${KERNEL_MAJOR}.${KERNEL_MINOR}.${KERNEL_POINT_RELEASE}-${short_input_hash}"
-
-	kernel_id_to_use="${inventory_id}"
-	if [[ -n "${USE_KERNEL_ID}" ]]; then
-		log warn "USE_KERNEL_ID is set to '${USE_KERNEL_ID}'; using it instead of the default inventory_id '${inventory_id}'."
-		kernel_id_to_use="${USE_KERNEL_ID}"
-	fi
-
 	kernel_oci_image="${HOOK_KERNEL_OCI_BASE}:${kernel_oci_version}"
 
 	# Log the obtained version & images to stderr

bash/linuxkit.sh

@@ -3,16 +3,19 @@
 function obtain_linuxkit_binary_cached() {
 	# Grab linuxkit from official GitHub releases; account for arm64/amd64 differences
 
+	declare linuxkit_os="linux"
+	[[ "$(uname -s)" == "Darwin" ]] && linuxkit_os="darwin"
+
 	declare linuxkit_arch=""
 	# determine the arch to download from current arch
 	case "$(uname -m)" in
 		"x86_64") linuxkit_arch="amd64" ;;
-		"aarch64") linuxkit_arch="arm64" ;;
+		"aarch64" | "arm64") linuxkit_arch="arm64" ;;
 		*) log error "ERROR: ARCH $(uname -m) not supported by linuxkit? check https://github.com/linuxkit/linuxkit/releases" && exit 1 ;;
 	esac
 
-	declare linuxkit_down_url="https://github.com/linuxkit/linuxkit/releases/download/v${LINUXKIT_VERSION}/linuxkit-linux-${linuxkit_arch}"
-	declare -g linuxkit_bin="${CACHE_DIR}/linuxkit-linux-${linuxkit_arch}-${LINUXKIT_VERSION}"
+	declare linuxkit_down_url="https://github.com/linuxkit/linuxkit/releases/download/v${LINUXKIT_VERSION}/linuxkit-${linuxkit_os}-${linuxkit_arch}"
+	declare -g linuxkit_bin="${CACHE_DIR}/linuxkit-${linuxkit_os}-${linuxkit_arch}-${LINUXKIT_VERSION}"
 
 	# Download using curl if not already present
 	if [[ ! -f "${linuxkit_bin}" ]]; then
@@ -22,7 +25,7 @@ function obtain_linuxkit_binary_cached() {
 	fi
 
 	# Show the binary's version
-	log info "LinuxKit binary version: ('0.8+' reported for 1.2.0, bug?): $("${linuxkit_bin}" version | xargs echo -n)"
+	log info "LinuxKit binary version: $("${linuxkit_bin}" version | xargs echo -n)"
 
 }
 
@@ -49,29 +52,37 @@ function linuxkit_build() {
 		fi
 	fi
 
+	# A dictionary (bash associative array) with variables and their values, for templating using envsubst.
+	declare -A -g hook_template_vars=(
+		["HOOK_VERSION"]="${HOOK_VERSION}"
+		["HOOK_KERNEL_IMAGE"]="${kernel_oci_image}"
+		["HOOK_KERNEL_ID"]="${inventory_id}"
+		["HOOK_KERNEL_VERSION"]="${kernel_oci_version}"
+	)
+
 	# Build the containers in this repo used in the LinuxKit YAML;
-	build_all_hook_linuxkit_containers # sets HOOK_CONTAINER_BOOTKIT_IMAGE, HOOK_CONTAINER_DOCKER_IMAGE, HOOK_CONTAINER_MDEV_IMAGE, HOOK_CONTAINER_CONTAINERD_IMAGE
+	build_all_hook_linuxkit_containers # sets HOOK_CONTAINER_BOOTKIT_IMAGE, HOOK_CONTAINER_DOCKER_IMAGE and others in the hook_template_vars dict
 
 	# Template the linuxkit configuration file.
 	# - You'd think linuxkit would take --build-args or something by now, but no.
 	# - Linuxkit does have @pkg but that's only useful in its own repo (with pkgs/ dir)
 	# - envsubst doesn't offer a good way to escape $ in the input, so we pass the exact list of vars to consider, so escaping is not needed
-
 	log info "Using Linuxkit template '${kernel_info['TEMPLATE']}'..."
 
-	# HOOK_VERSION is read-only & already exported so is not listed in the env vars here, but is included in the dollar-sign list for envsubst to process
-	# shellcheck disable=SC2002 # Again, no, I love my cat, leave me alone
-	# shellcheck disable=SC2016 # I'm using single quotes to avoid shell expansion, envsubst wants the dollar signs.
-	cat "linuxkit-templates/${kernel_info['TEMPLATE']}.template.yaml" |
-		HOOK_KERNEL_IMAGE="${kernel_oci_image}" HOOK_KERNEL_ID="${inventory_id}" HOOK_KERNEL_VERSION="${kernel_oci_version}" \
-			HOOK_CONTAINER_BOOTKIT_IMAGE="${HOOK_CONTAINER_BOOTKIT_IMAGE}" \
-			HOOK_CONTAINER_DOCKER_IMAGE="${HOOK_CONTAINER_DOCKER_IMAGE}" \
-			HOOK_CONTAINER_MDEV_IMAGE="${HOOK_CONTAINER_MDEV_IMAGE}" \
-			HOOK_CONTAINER_CONTAINERD_IMAGE="${HOOK_CONTAINER_CONTAINERD_IMAGE}" \
-			HOOK_CONTAINER_RUNC_IMAGE="${HOOK_CONTAINER_RUNC_IMAGE}" \
-			HOOK_CONTAINER_EMBEDDED_IMAGE="${HOOK_CONTAINER_EMBEDDED_IMAGE}" \
-			envsubst '$HOOK_VERSION $HOOK_KERNEL_IMAGE $HOOK_KERNEL_ID $HOOK_KERNEL_VERSION $HOOK_CONTAINER_BOOTKIT_IMAGE $HOOK_CONTAINER_DOCKER_IMAGE $HOOK_CONTAINER_MDEV_IMAGE $HOOK_CONTAINER_CONTAINERD_IMAGE $HOOK_CONTAINER_RUNC_IMAGE $HOOK_CONTAINER_EMBEDDED_IMAGE' \
-			> "hook.${inventory_id}.yaml"
+	# Calculate, from hook_template_vars dictionary:
+	# envsubst_arg_string: a space separated list of dollar-prefixed variables name to be substituted
+	# envusbst_env: the environment variables to be passed to envsubst (array of KEY=var) to be used via 'env'
+	declare envsubst_arg_string=""
+	declare -a envsubst_envs=()
+	for key in "${!hook_template_vars[@]}"; do
+		envsubst_arg_string+="\$${key} " # extra space at the end doesn't hurt
+		envsubst_envs+=("${key}=${hook_template_vars["${key}"]}")
+	done
+	log debug "envsubst_arg_string: ${envsubst_arg_string}"
+	log debug "envsubst_envs: ${envsubst_envs[*]}"
+
+	# Run envsubst on the template file, output to a new file; pass the envs and the arg string
+	env "${envsubst_envs[@]}" envsubst "${envsubst_arg_string}" < "linuxkit-templates/${kernel_info['TEMPLATE']}.template.yaml" > "hook.${inventory_id}.yaml"
 
 	declare -g linuxkit_bin=""
 	obtain_linuxkit_binary_cached # sets "${linuxkit_bin}"
@@ -101,7 +112,7 @@ function linuxkit_build() {
 		"${linuxkit_bin}" build "${lk_iso_args[@]}"
 		return 0
 	fi
-	
+
 	declare -a lk_args=(
 		"--docker"
 		"--arch" "${kernel_info['DOCKER_ARCH']}"

build.sh

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ declare -g HOOK_LK_CONTAINERS_OCI_BASE="${HOOK_LK_CONTAINERS_OCI_BASE:-"quay.io/
 declare -g SKOPEO_IMAGE="${SKOPEO_IMAGE:-"quay.io/skopeo/stable:latest"}"
 
 # See https://github.com/linuxkit/linuxkit/releases
-declare -g -r LINUXKIT_VERSION_DEFAULT="1.5.0" # LinuxKit version to use by default; each flavor can set its own too
+declare -g -r LINUXKIT_VERSION_DEFAULT="1.5.2" # LinuxKit version to use by default; each flavor can set its own too
 
 # Directory to use for storing downloaded artifacts: LinuxKit binary, shellcheck binary, etc.
 declare -g -r CACHE_DIR="${CACHE_DIR:-"cache"}"