internal/task: use -stack-size flag when starting a new thread

Found this bug while trying to use the upstream testing package instead
of our own. The io/fs package wasn't passing, because the test was run
in a separate goroutine (and therefore a separate thread, with its own
stack) instead of all in the same thread with our own stack
creation/switching implementation.

Author: aykevl

src/internal/task/task_threads.c

@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ static void* start_wrapper(void *arg) {
 };
 
 // Start a new goroutine in an OS thread.
-int tinygo_task_start(uintptr_t fn, void *args, void *task, pthread_t *thread, uintptr_t *stackTop, void *context) {
+int tinygo_task_start(uintptr_t fn, void *args, void *task, pthread_t *thread, uintptr_t *stackTop, uintptr_t stackSize, void *context) {
     // Sanity check. Should get optimized away.
     if (sizeof(pthread_t) != sizeof(void*)) {
         __builtin_trap();
@@ -118,7 +118,11 @@ int tinygo_task_start(uintptr_t fn, void *args, void *task, pthread_t *thread, u
     #else
     sem_init(&state.startlock, 0, 0);
     #endif
-    int result = pthread_create(thread, NULL, &start_wrapper, &state);
+    pthread_attr_t attrs;
+    pthread_attr_init(&attrs);
+    pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attrs, stackSize);
+    int result = pthread_create(thread, &attrs, &start_wrapper, &state);
+    pthread_attr_destroy(&attrs);
 
     // Wait until the thread has been created and read all state_pass variables.
     #if __APPLE__

src/internal/task/task_threads.go

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ func start(fn uintptr, args unsafe.Pointer, stackSize uintptr) {
 	// and the stop-the-world GC won't see threads that haven't started yet or
 	// are not fully started yet.
 	activeTaskLock.Lock()
-	errCode := tinygo_task_start(fn, args, t, &t.state.thread, &t.state.stackTop)
+	errCode := tinygo_task_start(fn, args, t, &t.state.thread, &t.state.stackTop, stackSize)
 	if errCode != 0 {
 		runtimePanic("could not start thread")
 	}
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ func tinygo_task_init(t *Task, thread *threadID, numCPU *int32)
 // Here same as for tinygo_task_init.
 //
 //go:linkname tinygo_task_start tinygo_task_start
-func tinygo_task_start(fn uintptr, args unsafe.Pointer, t *Task, thread *threadID, stackTop *uintptr) int32
+func tinygo_task_start(fn uintptr, args unsafe.Pointer, t *Task, thread *threadID, stackTop *uintptr, stackSize uintptr) int32
 
 // Pause the thread by sending it a signal.
 //