This section is about customizing {productname}'s user interface with skins, toolbar buttons, and manipulating the status bar.
Silver is {productname}'s default theme. Users can easily customize the menu or toolbar without having to edit the theme. Theme creation requires a more in depth-knowledge of {productname}'s API and is beyond the scope of this guide. {productname} skins, however, are easier to make.
Skins control the appearance of {productname} such as colors and spacing. The default skin is called Oxide (oxide) and has a light and a dark version. To initialize the editor with the dark version of the default skin, use the following configuration:
tinymce.init({
selector: 'textarea', // change this value according to your HTML
skin: 'oxide-dark',
content_css: 'dark'
});To base the skin version on the user’s preference as specified in their operating system, use:
tinymce.init({
selector: 'textarea', // change this value according to your HTML
skin: (window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches ? 'oxide-dark' : 'oxide'),
content_css: (window.matchMedia('(prefers-color-scheme: dark)').matches ? 'dark' : 'default')
});For information on manually creating skins for {productname}, see Creating a skin.
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Note
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Developers often confuse the difference between {productname} "themes" and "skins". A Skin in {productname} is used to make changes to the appearance of the editor, for example, colors, margins, padding, fonts, icons, etc. A Theme creates the editor construction (left, top, bottom, or right of the editing area - vertical or horizontal, inline or outside, etc.). A skin usually changes the color scheme of a button, dialog, etc. while the theme applies to the whole editor including its functionality and has child skins to change the appearance. |
A common UI customization used by developers is changing the height and width of the editable area. The following examples are code snippets that change {productname}'s height and width.
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Note
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The links below contain specific details of these customization options. |
tinymce.init({
selector: 'textarea', // change this value according to your HTML
height: 300
});See the height option for customization details.
tinymce.init({
selector: 'textarea', // change this value according to your HTML
width: 300
});See the width option for customization details.
The following code snippets use several options for the maximum and minimum values for heights and widths of the editable area.
tinymce.init({
selector: 'textarea', // change this value according to your HTML
max_height: 500,
max_width: 500,
min_height: 100,
min_width: 400
});See the max_height, max_width, min_height, and min_width documentation pages to learn more about these customization options.
The editable area can also automatically resize itself as the user enters content into the iframe with the resize configuration option.
Use the content_css customization option to ensure that {productname}'s editable area has the same styling as the surrounding content.
The following example includes the file mycontent.css in all of the pages to control the site’s global appearance. This example ensures the content in the editable area contains the same style as the site.
// File: http://domain.mine/mysite/index.html
tinymce.init({
selector: 'textarea', // change this value according to your HTML
content_css: '/mycontent.css' // resolved to http://domain.mine/mycontent.css
});See the content_css customization page for more information about the use of absolute and relative paths as well as and how to use multiple stylesheets.
The status bar is the gray bar aligned to the bottom of the editor’s editable area. The status bar contains the path information and the resize handle. Removing the status bar disables the ability for users to change the size of the editable area.
The following example disables the status bar.
tinymce.init({
selector: 'textarea', // change this value according to your HTML
statusbar: false
});|
Note
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Refer to the plugins and advanced configuration options documentation for more information on how to restrict whether the resize handle can be dragged. |
One popular toolbar button that is not loaded with the "Silver" theme is the code button. Clicking the code button displays a dialog box containing the raw HTML hidden behind {productname}'s interface.
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Additional functionality may require the inclusion of a plugin |
tinymce.init({
selector: 'textarea', // change this value according to your HTML
plugins: 'code',
toolbar: 'code'
});All of the buttons disappear after the code button is added to the toolbar and a new menu called Tools with the menu item Source code is created. (See this page for a basic HTML code block.)
The following example displays the default toolbar in addition to the code functionality:
tinymce.init({
selector: 'textarea',
toolbar: 'undo redo styles bold italic alignleft aligncenter alignright outdent indent code',
plugins: 'code'
});The ability to customize the user interface is an integral part of ensuring an integrated and complete user experience.