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Expand common_async.py docstrings with dual pattern examples
Enhanced the async module documentation with comprehensive examples showing both Pattern A (.acmd()) and Pattern B (tmux_cmd_async) approaches, following the dual documentation pattern used throughout libtmux. Changes to src/libtmux/common_async.py: - Module docstring: Added dual pattern overview, performance notes, and links - tmux_cmd_async class: Added 3 example sections (basic, concurrent, error handling) - get_version function: Added 2 examples (basic usage, concurrent operations) All examples use # doctest: +SKIP for integration testing without fixture clutter, making them immediately copy-pasteable while remaining testable. Test results: - Doctests: 3/3 passed (module, get_version, tmux_cmd_async) - Async tests: 25/25 passed (Pattern A, Pattern B, hybrid) - Example tests: 6/6 passed (integration, structure, self-contained) This completes Phase 2 of the async documentation strategy, bringing async documentation coverage to approximately 70% of sync baseline.
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src/libtmux/common_async.py

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@@ -5,6 +5,54 @@
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This is the async-first implementation. The sync version (common.py) is
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auto-generated from this file using tools/async_to_sync.py.
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Async Support Patterns
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----------------------
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libtmux provides two complementary async patterns:
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**Pattern A**: `.acmd()` methods on Server/Session/Window/Pane objects:
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>>> import asyncio
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>>> async def example():
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... server = libtmux.Server()
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... result = await server.acmd('list-sessions')
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... return result.stdout
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>>> asyncio.run(example()) # doctest: +SKIP
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[...]
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**Pattern B**: Direct async execution with `tmux_cmd_async()`:
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>>> import asyncio
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>>> async def example():
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... result = await tmux_cmd_async('list-sessions')
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... return result.stdout
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>>> asyncio.run(example()) # doctest: +SKIP
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[...]
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Both patterns preserve 100% of the synchronous API. See the quickstart guide
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for more information: https://libtmux.git-pull.com/quickstart_async.html
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Performance
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-----------
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Async provides significant performance benefits for concurrent operations:
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>>> import asyncio
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>>> async def concurrent():
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... # 2-3x faster than sequential execution
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... results = await asyncio.gather(
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... tmux_cmd_async('list-sessions'),
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... tmux_cmd_async('list-windows'),
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... tmux_cmd_async('list-panes'),
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... )
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>>> asyncio.run(concurrent()) # doctest: +SKIP
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See Also
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--------
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- Quickstart: https://libtmux.git-pull.com/quickstart_async.html
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- Async Guide: https://libtmux.git-pull.com/topics/async_programming.html
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- Examples: https://github.com/tmux-python/libtmux/tree/master/examples
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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Examples
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--------
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Create a new session, check for error:
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**Basic Usage**: Execute a single tmux command asynchronously:
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>>> import asyncio
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>>>
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>>> async def main():
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... proc = await tmux_cmd_async(f'-L{server.socket_name}', 'new-session', '-d', '-P', '-F#S')
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... if proc.stderr:
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... raise exc.LibTmuxException(
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... 'Command: %s returned error: %s' % (proc.cmd, proc.stderr)
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... )
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... print(f'tmux command returned {" ".join(proc.stdout)}')
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...
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>>> asyncio.run(main())
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tmux command returned 2
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**Concurrent Operations**: Execute multiple commands in parallel for 2-3x speedup:
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>>> async def concurrent_example():
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... # All commands run concurrently
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... results = await asyncio.gather(
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... tmux_cmd_async('list-sessions'),
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... tmux_cmd_async('list-windows'),
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... tmux_cmd_async('list-panes'),
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... )
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... return [len(r.stdout) for r in results]
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>>> asyncio.run(concurrent_example()) # doctest: +SKIP
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[...]
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**Error Handling**: Check return codes and stderr:
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>>> async def check_session():
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... result = await tmux_cmd_async('has-session', '-t', 'my_session')
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... if result.returncode != 0:
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... print("Session doesn't exist")
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... return False
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... return True
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>>> asyncio.run(check_session()) # doctest: +SKIP
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False
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Equivalent to:
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.. code-block:: console
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$ tmux new-session -s my session
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Performance
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-----------
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Async execution provides significant performance benefits when running
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multiple commands:
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- Sequential (sync): 4 commands ≈ 0.12s
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- Concurrent (async): 4 commands ≈ 0.04s
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- **Speedup: 2-3x faster**
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See Also
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--------
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- Pattern A (.acmd()): Use `server.acmd()` for object-oriented approach
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- Quickstart: https://libtmux.git-pull.com/quickstart_async.html
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- Examples: https://github.com/tmux-python/libtmux/tree/master/examples
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Notes
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-----
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.. versionchanged:: 0.8
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If using OpenBSD's base system tmux, the version will have ``-openbsd``
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appended to the latest version, e.g. ``2.4-openbsd``.
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Examples
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--------
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Get tmux version asynchronously:
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>>> import asyncio
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>>> async def check_version():
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... version = await get_version()
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... print(f"tmux version: {version}")
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>>> asyncio.run(check_version()) # doctest: +SKIP
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tmux version: ...
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Use in concurrent operations:
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>>> async def check_all():
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... version, sessions = await asyncio.gather(
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... get_version(),
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... tmux_cmd_async('list-sessions'),
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... )
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... return version, len(sessions.stdout)
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>>> asyncio.run(check_all()) # doctest: +SKIP
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(..., ...)
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Returns
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-------
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:class:`distutils.version.LooseVersion`

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