Merge branch 'master' into master

Author: trekhleb

README.md

@@ -48,6 +48,8 @@ be accessed and modified efficiently. More precisely, a data structure is a coll
 values, the relationships among them, and the functions or operations that can be applied to
 the data.
 
+Remember that each data has its own trade-offs. And you need to pay attention more to why you're choosing a certain data structure than to how to implement it.
+
 `B` - Beginner, `A` - Advanced
 
 * `B` [Linked List](src/data-structures/linked-list)

src/algorithms/uncategorized/best-time-to-buy-sell-stocks/README.md

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Let's say we have an array of prices `[7, 6, 4, 3, 1]` and we're on the _1st_ da
 1. _Option 1: Keep the money_ → profit would equal to the profit from buying/selling the rest of the stocks → `keepProfit = profit([6, 4, 3, 1])`.
 2. _Option 2: Buy/sell at current price_ → profit in this case would equal to the profit from buying/selling the rest of the stocks plus (or minus, depending on whether we're selling or buying) the current stock price → `buySellProfit = -7 + profit([6, 4, 3, 1])`.
 
-The overall profit would be equal to → `overalProfit = Max(keepProfit, buySellProfit)`.
+The overall profit would be equal to → `overallProfit = Max(keepProfit, buySellProfit)`.
 
 As you can see the `profit([6, 4, 3, 1])` task is being solved in the same recursive manner.
 

src/algorithms/uncategorized/n-queens/README.md

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ and return false.
         queen here leads to a solution.
     b) If placing queen in [row, column] leads to a solution then return 
         true.
-    c) If placing queen doesn't lead to a solution then umark this [row, 
+    c) If placing queen doesn't lead to a solution then unmark this [row, 
         column] (Backtrack) and go to step (a) to try other rows.
 3) If all rows have been tried and nothing worked, return false to trigger 
     backtracking.

src/data-structures/bloom-filter/README.md

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ three factors: the size of the bloom filter, the
 number of hash functions we use, and the number
 of items that have been inserted into the filter.
 
-The formula to calculate probablity of a false positive is:
+The formula to calculate probability of a false positive is:
 
 ( 1 - e <sup>-kn/m</sup> ) <sup>k</sup>
 

src/data-structures/heap/Heap.js

@@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ export default class Heap {
   /* istanbul ignore next */
   pairIsInCorrectOrder(firstElement, secondElement) {
     throw new Error(`
-      You have to implement heap pair comparision method
+      You have to implement heap pair comparison method
       for ${firstElement} and ${secondElement} values.
     `);
   }