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Chapter 7. Disaster Recovery

  • Business continuity planning (BCP):
    • Pertains to the overall continuation of business via a number of contingencies and alternative plans
  • Disaster recovery (DR):
    • The set of processes and procedures that are used in order to reach the objectives of the Business Continuity Plan

Setting Objectives

  • Allow to

    • Ensure that you are measurably meeting business requirements when creating a DR strategy
    • To more easily make decisions regarding balancing time and budget considerations against uptime and recovery times
  • Recovery Point Objective:

    • RPO is the point in time that you wish to recover to.
  • Recovery Time Objective:

    • How long it takes to recover, taken irrespective of the RPO - After the disaster, how long until you have recovered to the point determined by the RPO.

Recovery Strategies

  • Depend on RTO (Recovery Time Objective), RPO ( Recovery Point Objective), cost.

  • Backups:

    • The most obvious strategy for recovering from a disaster
    • Take backups of all systems and to restore those backups to new equipment
    • Have a longer RPO than other strategies
  • Warm Standby:

    • A secondary infrastructure, keep in approximate synchronization with primary infrastructure
    • The RPO is fairly short, the RTO is however long the cut-over mechanism takes
  • High Availability:

    • A model like a distributed cluster,
  • Alternate System

  • System Function Reassignment

Dependencies

  • Understand the dependencies of all system is an important part of developing a strategy for DR and BCP.
    • By mapping out dependencies, it is much easier to identify unrealistic ROTs, or RTOs of other systems or services

Scenarios

  • Walk through a few high-level scenarios can help zp