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| 1 | +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2023 Brent Rubell for Adafruit Industries |
| 2 | +# |
| 3 | +# An open-source IoT doorbell with the Adafruit MEMENTO camera and Adafruit IO |
| 4 | +# |
| 5 | +# SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense |
| 6 | +import os |
| 7 | +import time |
| 8 | +import ssl |
| 9 | +import binascii |
| 10 | +import digitalio |
| 11 | +import adafruit_pycamera |
| 12 | +import board |
| 13 | +import wifi |
| 14 | +import socketpool |
| 15 | +import adafruit_requests |
| 16 | +from adafruit_io.adafruit_io import IO_HTTP, AdafruitIO_RequestError |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +print("CircuitPython Doorbell Camera") |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +### WiFi ### |
| 21 | +# Add settings.toml to your filesystem CIRCUITPY_WIFI_SSID and CIRCUITPY_WIFI_PASSWORD keys |
| 22 | +# with your WiFi credentials. DO NOT share that file or commit it into Git or other |
| 23 | +# source control. |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +# Set your Adafruit IO Username, Key and Port in settings.toml |
| 26 | +# (visit io.adafruit.com if you need to create an account, |
| 27 | +# or if you need your Adafruit IO key.) |
| 28 | +aio_username = os.getenv("ADAFRUIT_AIO_USERNAME") |
| 29 | +aio_key = os.getenv("ADAFRUIT_AIO_KEY") |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +print(f"Connecting to {os.getenv('CIRCUITPY_WIFI_SSID')}") |
| 32 | +wifi.radio.connect( |
| 33 | + os.getenv("CIRCUITPY_WIFI_SSID"), os.getenv("CIRCUITPY_WIFI_PASSWORD") |
| 34 | +) |
| 35 | +print(f"Connected to {os.getenv('CIRCUITPY_WIFI_SSID')}!") |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +pool = socketpool.SocketPool(wifi.radio) |
| 38 | +requests = adafruit_requests.Session(pool, ssl.create_default_context()) |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +# Initialize an Adafruit IO HTTP API object |
| 41 | +io = IO_HTTP(os.getenv("ADAFRUIT_AIO_USERNAME"), os.getenv("ADAFRUIT_AIO_KEY"), requests) |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +# Adafruit IO feed configuration |
| 44 | +try: |
| 45 | + # Get the 'camera' feed from Adafruit IO |
| 46 | + feed_camera = io.get_feed("camera") |
| 47 | +except AdafruitIO_RequestError: |
| 48 | + # If no 'camera' feed exists, create one |
| 49 | + feed_camera = io.create_new_feed("camera") |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +# Initialize memento camera |
| 52 | +pycam = adafruit_pycamera.PyCamera() |
| 53 | +# Turn off TFT backlight |
| 54 | +pycam.display.brightness = 0.0 |
| 55 | +# Deinitialize the MEMENTO's NeoPixels |
| 56 | +# Why? The pixels use board.A1 and we want to use it to control the doorbell LED |
| 57 | +pycam.pixels.deinit() |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +# Set up the button |
| 60 | +pin_button = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.A0) |
| 61 | +pin_button.direction = digitalio.Direction.INPUT |
| 62 | +pin_button.pull = digitalio.Pull.UP |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +# Set up the button's LED |
| 65 | +led = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.A1) |
| 66 | +led.direction = digitalio.Direction.OUTPUT |
| 67 | +led.value = True |
| 68 | +print("Doorbell ready to be pressed!") |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +def capture_send_image(): |
| 71 | + """Captures an image and send it to Adafruit IO.""" |
| 72 | + # Force autofocus and capture a JPEG image |
| 73 | + pycam.autofocus() |
| 74 | + jpeg = pycam.capture_into_jpeg() |
| 75 | + print("Captured image!") |
| 76 | + if jpeg is not None: |
| 77 | + # Encode JPEG data into base64 for sending to Adafruit IO |
| 78 | + print("Encoding image...") |
| 79 | + encoded_data = binascii.b2a_base64(jpeg).strip() |
| 80 | + # Send encoded_data to Adafruit IO camera feed |
| 81 | + print("Sending image to Adafruit IO...") |
| 82 | + io.send_data(feed_camera["key"], encoded_data) |
| 83 | + print("Sent image to IO!") |
| 84 | + else: |
| 85 | + print("ERROR: JPEG frame capture failed!") |
| 86 | + print("DONE, waiting for next press..") |
| 87 | + # Turn the LED on to signal that the doorbell is ready to be pressed again |
| 88 | + led.value = True |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +while True: |
| 92 | + # Wait until the doorbell is pressed |
| 93 | + if not pin_button.value: |
| 94 | + print("Doorbell pressed!") |
| 95 | + # Turn the doorbell LED off to signal that it has been pressed |
| 96 | + led.value = False |
| 97 | + # Play a doorbell tone using the speaker |
| 98 | + pycam.tone(95, 0.5) |
| 99 | + pycam.tone(70, 0.5) |
| 100 | + capture_send_image() |
| 101 | + time.sleep(0.01) |
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