ci: cache docker layers and avoid re-downloading them for each job

Sometimes the CI fails because Docker doesn't respond.
It could be because we download many docker images in every
job and we have 58 jobs now.
With this commit, the image layers will be downloaded
during nightly builds and cached.

Signed-off-by: Salvatore Mesoraca <[email protected]>

Author: aiven-sal

.github/workflows/integration.yaml

@@ -50,8 +50,29 @@ jobs:
            pip install -r dev_requirements.txt
            invoke linters
 
+   populate-cache:
+     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+     timeout-minutes: 60
+     name: Update docker cache
+     steps:
+       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+       - name: Cache docker images
+         id: custom-cache
+         uses: actions/cache@v3
+         with:
+           path: ./custom-cache/
+           key: custom-cache
+       - if: ${{ steps.custom-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' || github.event_name == 'schedule' }}
+         name: Update Cache
+         run: |
+           mkdir -p ./custom-cache/
+           docker compose --profile all build
+           docker pull valkey/valkey:latest
+           docker save valkey-py-stunnel:latest valkey-py-cluster:latest valkey/valkey:latest -o ./custom-cache/all.tar
+
    run-tests:
      runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+     needs: [populate-cache]
      timeout-minutes: 60
      strategy:
        max-parallel: 15
@@ -70,6 +91,17 @@ jobs:
          with:
            python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
            cache: 'pip'
+
+       - name: Cache docker images
+         id: custom-cache
+         uses: actions/cache@v3
+         with:
+           path: ./custom-cache/
+           fail-on-cache-miss: true
+           key: custom-cache
+       - name: Use Cache
+         run: docker image load -i ./custom-cache/all.tar
+
        - name: run tests
          run: |
            pip install -U setuptools wheel
@@ -115,6 +147,17 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
         with:
           python-version: 3.9
+
+      - name: Cache docker images
+        id: custom-cache
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        with:
+          path: ./custom-cache/
+          fail-on-cache-miss: true
+          key: custom-cache
+      - name: Use Cache
+        run: docker image load -i ./custom-cache/all.tar
+
       - name: Run installed unit tests
         run: |
           bash .github/workflows/install_and_test.sh ${{ matrix.extension }}