diff --git a/packages/vite/src/node/build.ts b/packages/vite/src/node/build.ts
index 91e817cda83c00..5196790423463e 100644
--- a/packages/vite/src/node/build.ts
+++ b/packages/vite/src/node/build.ts
@@ -1338,6 +1338,13 @@ const relativeUrlMechanisms: Record<
 
 const customRelativeUrlMechanisms = {
   ...relativeUrlMechanisms,
+  // override amd to use module.uri instead of document.baseURI
+  amd: (relativePath) => {
+    if (relativePath[0] !== '.') relativePath = './' + relativePath
+    return getResolveUrl(
+      `require.toUrl('${escapeId(relativePath)}'), new URL(module.uri, document.baseURI).href`,
+    )
+  },
   'worker-iife': (relativePath) =>
     getResolveUrl(
       `'${escapeId(partialEncodeURIPath(relativePath))}', self.location.href`,