Update uefi requirement from 0.15 to 0.24 in /kernel

Updates the requirements on [uefi](https://github.com/rust-osdev/uefi-rs) to permit the latest version.
- [Changelog](https://github.com/rust-osdev/uefi-rs/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](rust-osdev/uefi-rs@uefi-services-v0.15.0...uefi-v0.24.0)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: uefi
  dependency-type: direct:production
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

kernel/Cargo.toml

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ once_cell = { version = "1.12.0", features = [ "alloc" ], default-features = fal
 logos = { version = "0.12", default-features = false, features = ["export_derive"] }
 hashbrown = { version = "0.11", features = [ "nightly" ] }
 cstr_core = { version = "0.2.3", default-features = false }
-uefi = "0.15"
+uefi = "0.24"
 crossbeam-utils = { version = "0.8.0", default-features = false }
 static_assertions = "1.1.0"
 bit_field = "0.10"