@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ <h2>Parsing</h2>
244244 < h2 > Serializing</ h2 >
245245 < p > The following steps form the
246246 < dfn title ="concept-fragment-serializing-algorithm "> fragment serializing algorithm</ dfn > ,
247- whose arguments are a < a title ="node " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> Node</ a >
247+ whose arguments are a < code > < a title ="node " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> Node</ a > </ code >
248248 < var > node</ var > and a flag < dfn title ="concept-well-formed "> require well-formed</ dfn > .
249249
250250 < ol >
@@ -263,13 +263,13 @@ <h2>Serializing</h2>
263263 </ ol >
264264
265265 < p > To produce an < dfn title ="concept-serialize-html "> HTML serialization</ dfn > of a
266- < a title ="node " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> Node</ a > < var > node</ var > , the user agent
266+ < code > < a title ="node " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> Node</ a > </ code > < var > node</ var > , the user agent
267267 must run the
268268 < a data-spec ="HTML5 " title ="html-fragment-serialization-algorithm " class ="externalDFN "> HTML
269269 fragment serialization algorithm</ a > [[!HTML5]] on < var > node</ var > and return the string produced.
270270
271271 < p > To produce an < dfn title ="concept-serialize-xml "> XML serialization</ dfn > of a
272- < a title ="node " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> Node</ a > < var > node</ var > given a
272+ < code > < a title ="node " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> Node</ a > </ code > < var > node</ var > given a
273273 flag < var > require well-formed</ var > , run the following steps:
274274 < ol >
275275 < li > Let < dfn title ="concept-context-namespace "> context namespace</ dfn > be < code > null</ code > .
@@ -326,11 +326,11 @@ <h2>Serializing</h2>
326326 elements in the < a title ="html-ns "> HTML namespace</ a > that contain no child nodes are serialized
327327 with an explicit begin and end tag rather than using the self-closing tag syntax [[XML10]].
328328
329- < p class ="note "> Per [[DOM4]], < a title ="interface-attr " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> Attr</ a >
330- objects are not < a title ="node " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> Node</ a > s , and thus cannot
329+ < p class ="note "> Per [[DOM4]], < code > < a title ="interface-attr " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> Attr</ a > </ code >
330+ objects do not inherit from < code > < a title ="node " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> Node</ a > </ code > , and thus cannot
331331 be serialized by the < a title ="concept-xml-serialization-algorithm "> XML serialization algorithm</ a > .
332- An attempt to serialize an < a title ="interface-attr " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> Attr</ a >
333- object will result in a TypeError exception [[WEBIDL]].
332+ An attempt to serialize an < code > < a title ="interface-attr " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> Attr</ a > </ code >
333+ object will result in a < code > TypeError</ code > exception [[WEBIDL]].
334334
335335 < p > To run the < dfn title ="concept-xml-serialization-algorithm "> XML serialization algorithm</ dfn > on
336336 a < var > node</ var > given a < a title ="concept-context-namespace "> context namespace</ a >
@@ -383,9 +383,9 @@ <h2>Serializing</h2>
383383 namespace definition attribute</ var > to < code > true</ code > .
384384 < li > If < var > ns</ var > is the < a title ="xml-ns "> XML namespace</ a > , then let < var > qualified name</ var >
385385 be the concatenation of the string "< code > xml:</ code > " and the value of < var > node</ var > 's
386- < a title ="dom-element-localname " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> localName</ a > .
386+ < code > < a title ="dom-element-localname " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> localName</ a > </ code > .
387387 < li > Otherwise, let < var > qualified name</ var > be the value of < var > node</ var > 's
388- < a title ="dom-element-localname " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> localName</ a > .
388+ < code > < a title ="dom-element-localname " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> localName</ a > </ code > .
389389 < span class ="note "> The < var > node</ var > 's prefix is always dropped.</ span >
390390 < li > Append the value of < var > qualified name</ var > to < var > markup</ var > .
391391 </ ol >
@@ -530,12 +530,12 @@ <h2>Serializing</h2>
530530 < li > If < var > ns</ var > is the < a title ="html-ns "> HTML namespace</ a > , and the < var > node</ var > 's
531531 < code > < a title ="dom-element-localname " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> localName</ a > </ code >
532532 matches the string "< code > template</ code > ", then this is a
533- < a title ="the-template-element " data-spec ="HTML5 " class ="externalDFN "> template</ a > element.
533+ < code > < a title ="the-template-element " data-spec ="HTML5 " class ="externalDFN "> template</ a > </ code > element.
534534 Append to < var > markup</ var > the result of running the
535535 < a title ="concept-xml-serialization-algorithm "> XML serialization algorithm</ a > on the
536536 < a title ="the-template-element " data-spec ="HTML5 " class ="externalDFN "> template</ a > element's
537537 < a title ="template-contents " data-spec ="HTML5 " class ="externalDFN "> template contents</ a >
538- (a < a title ="interface-documentfragment " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> DocumentFragment</ a > ),
538+ (a < code > < a title ="interface-documentfragment " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> DocumentFragment</ a > </ code > ),
539539 providing the value of < var > inherited ns</ var > for the
540540 < a title ="concept-context-namespace "> context namespace</ a > ,
541541 < var > map</ var > for the < a title ="concept-namespace-prefix-map "> namespace prefix map</ a > ,
@@ -569,8 +569,8 @@ <h2>Serializing</h2>
569569 < dd >
570570 < p > If the < a title ="concept-well-formed "> require well-formed</ a > flag is set (its value is
571571 < code > true</ code > ), and this < var > node</ var > has no
572- < a title ="dom-document-documentelement " data-spec ="HTML5 " class ="externalDFN "> documentElement</ a >
573- (the < a title ="dom-document-documentelement " data-spec ="HTML5 " class ="externalDFN "> documentElement</ a >
572+ < code > < a title ="dom-document-documentelement " data-spec ="HTML5 " class ="externalDFN "> documentElement</ a > </ code >
573+ (the < code > < a title ="dom-document-documentelement " data-spec ="HTML5 " class ="externalDFN "> documentElement</ a > </ code >
574574 attribute's value is < code > null</ code > ), then < a title ="concept-algorithm-exception "> throw an
575575 exception</ a > ; the serialization of this < var > node</ var > would not be a well-formed document.
576576 < p > Otherwise, run the following steps:
@@ -579,9 +579,9 @@ <h2>Serializing</h2>
579579 < li > Append to < var > serialized document</ var > the string produced by running the steps to
580580 < a title ="concept-serialize-doctype "> produce a DocumentType serialization</ a >
581581 of < var > node</ var > 's
582- < a title ="dom-document-doctype " data-spec ="HTML5 " class ="externalDFN "> doctype</ a >
582+ < code > < a title ="dom-document-doctype " data-spec ="HTML5 " class ="externalDFN "> doctype</ a > </ code >
583583 attribute provided the < var > require well-formed</ var > flag if < var > node</ var > 's
584- < a title ="dom-document-doctype " data-spec ="HTML5 " class ="externalDFN "> doctype</ a >
584+ < code > < a title ="dom-document-doctype " data-spec ="HTML5 " class ="externalDFN "> doctype</ a > </ code >
585585 attribute is not < code > null</ code > .
586586 < li > For each
587587 < a title ="concept-tree-child " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> child</ a > of
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ <h2>Serializing</h2>
706706 </ dl >
707707
708708 < p > To < dfn title ="concept-serialize-doctype "> produce a DocumentType serialization</ dfn > of a
709- < a title ="node " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> Node</ a > < var > node</ var > , given a
709+ < code > < a title ="node " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> Node</ a > </ code > < var > node</ var > , given a
710710 < a title ="concept-well-formed "> require well-formed</ a > flag, the user agent must return
711711 the result of the following algorithm:</ p >
712712
@@ -796,15 +796,15 @@ <h2>Serializing</h2>
796796 </ ol >
797797
798798 < p > To < dfn title ="concept-record-namespace-info "> record the namespace information</ dfn > for an
799- < a title ="element " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> Element</ a > < var > element</ var > , given a
799+ < code > < a title ="element " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> Element</ a > </ code > < var > element</ var > , given a
800800 < a title ="concept-namespace-prefix-map "> namespace prefix map</ a > < var > map</ var > , an
801801 < var > element prefixes list</ var > (initially empty), and a < var > duplicate prefix
802802 definition</ var > reference, the user agent must run the following steps:
803803 < ol >
804804 < li > Let < var > default namespace attr value</ var > be < code > null</ code > .
805805 < li > For each < a title ="concept-attribute " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> attribute</ a >
806806 < var > attr</ var > in < var > element</ var > 's
807- < a title ="concept -element-attribute data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> attributes</ a > ,
807+ < code > < a title ="dom -element-attributes data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> attributes</ a > </ code > ,
808808 in order:
809809 < ol >
810810 < p class ="note "> The following conditional steps add namespace prefixes
@@ -815,24 +815,24 @@ <h2>Serializing</h2>
815815 class ="externalDFN "> setAttribute</ a > (< em > "xmlns:pretend-prefix"</ em > ,
816816 < em > "pretend-namespace"</ em > )</ code > are not included).</ p >
817817 < li > Let < var > attribute namespace</ var > be the < var > attr</ var > 's
818- < a title ="dom-attribute-namespaceuri " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> namespaceURI</ a >
818+ < code > < a title ="dom-attribute-namespaceuri " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> namespaceURI</ a > </ code >
819819 value.
820820 < li > Let < var > attribute prefix</ var > be the value of < var > attr</ var > 's
821- < a title ="dom-attribute-prefix " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> prefix</ a > .
821+ < code > < a title ="dom-attribute-prefix " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> prefix</ a > </ code > .
822822 < li > If the < var > attribute namespace</ var > is the < a title ="xmlns-ns "> XMLNS namespace</ a > , then:
823823 < ol >
824824 < li > If < var > attribute prefix</ var > is < code > null</ code > , then < var > attr</ var > is a
825825 default namespace declaration. Set the < var > default namespace attr value</ var > to
826- < var > attr</ var > 's < a title ="dom-attribute-value " data-spec ="DOM4 "
827- class ="externalDFN "> value</ a > and stop running these steps, returning to the
826+ < var > attr</ var > 's < code > < a title ="dom-attribute-value " data-spec ="DOM4 "
827+ class ="externalDFN "> value</ a > </ code > and stop running these steps, returning to the
828828 top of the loop to visit the next attribute.
829829 < li > Otherwise, the < var > attribute prefix</ var > is not < code > null</ code > and < var > attr</ var >
830830 is a namespace prefix definition. Run the following steps:
831831 < ol >
832832 < li > Let < var > prefix definition</ var > be the value of < var > attr</ var > 's
833- < a title ="dom-attribute-localname " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> localName</ a > .
833+ < code > < a title ="dom-attribute-localname " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> localName</ a > </ code > .
834834 < li > Let < var > namespace definition</ var > be the value of < var > attr</ var > 's
835- < a title ="dom-attribute-value " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> value</ a > .
835+ < code > < a title ="dom-attribute-value " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> value</ a > </ code > .
836836 < li > If a key matching the value of < var > namespace definition</ var > already exists in
837837 < var > map</ var > , and the key's value matches < var > prefix definition</ var > , then
838838 this is a duplicate namespace prefix definition. Set the value of < var > duplicate
@@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ <h2>Serializing</h2>
865865 </ ol >
866866
867867 < p > The < dfn title ="concept-serialize-xml-attributes "> XML serialization of the attributes</ dfn >
868- of an < a title ="concept-element " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> Element</ a >
868+ of an < code > < a title ="concept-element " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> Element</ a > </ code >
869869 < var > element</ var > together with a < a title ="concept-namespace-prefix-map "> namespace prefix
870870 map</ a > < var > map</ var > , a < a title ="concept-generated-prefix "> generated prefix index</ a >
871871 < var > prefix index</ var > reference, a flag < var > ignore namespace definition attribute</ var > , a
@@ -875,15 +875,19 @@ <h2>Serializing</h2>
875875 < li > Let < var > result</ var > be the empty string.
876876 < li > Let < var > localname set</ var > be a new empty
877877 < dfn title ="concept-namespace-localname-set "> namespace localname set</ dfn > . This < var > localname
878- set</ var > will contain tuples of unique attribute < code > namespaceURI</ code > and < code > localName</ code >
878+ set</ var > will contain tuples of unique attribute
879+ < code > < a title ="dom-attribute-namespaceuri " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> namespaceURI</ a > </ code >
880+ and < code > < a title ="dom-element-localname " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> localName</ a > </ code >
879881 pairs, and is populated as each < var > attr</ var > is processed.
880882 < span class ="note "> This set is used to [optionally] enforce the well-formed constraint that an
881- element cannot have two attributes with the same < code > namespaceURI</ code > and < code > localName</ code > .
883+ element cannot have two attributes with the same
884+ < code > < a title ="dom-attribute-namespaceuri " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> namespaceURI</ a > </ code >
885+ and < code > < a title ="dom-element-localname " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> localName</ a > </ code > .
882886 This can occur when two otherwise identical attributes on the same element differ only by their
883887 prefix values.</ span >
884888 < li > For each < a title ="concept-attribute " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> attribute</ a >
885889 < var > attr</ var > in < var > element</ var > 's
886- < a title ="concept -element-attribute data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> attributes</ a > ,
890+ < code > < a title ="dom -element-attributes data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> attributes</ a > </ code > ,
887891 in order:
888892 < ol >
889893 < li > If the < a title ="concept-well-formed "> require well-formed</ a > flag is set (its value is
@@ -898,20 +902,20 @@ <h2>Serializing</h2>
898902 attribute and < code > < a title ="dom-element-localname " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> localName</ a > </ code >
899903 attribute, and add it to the < var > localname set</ var > .
900904 < li > Let < var > attribute namespace</ var > be the < var > attr</ var > 's
901- < a title ="dom-attribute-namespaceuri " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> namespaceURI</ a >
905+ < code > < a title ="dom-attribute-namespaceuri " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> namespaceURI</ a > </ code >
902906 value.
903907 <!-- Check for an unregistered attribute namespace, and if so, serialize a definition for it -->
904908 < li > Let < var > candidate prefix</ var > be < code > null</ code > .
905909 < li > If < var > attribute namespace</ var > is not < code > null</ code > , then run these sub-steps:
906910 < ol >
907911 < li > If the value of < var > attribute namespace</ var > is the
908912 < a title ="xmlns-ns "> XMLNS namespace</ a > and either the < var > attr</ var > 's
909- < a title ="dom-attribute-prefix " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> prefix</ a >
913+ < code > < a title ="dom-attribute-prefix " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> prefix</ a > </ code >
910914 is < code > null</ code > and the < var > ignore namespace definition
911915 attribute</ var > flag is < code > true</ code > or the < var > attr</ var > 's
912- < a title ="dom-attribute-prefix " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> prefix</ a >
916+ < code > < a title ="dom-attribute-prefix " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> prefix</ a > </ code >
913917 is not < code > null</ code > and the < var > attr</ var > 's
914- < a title ="concept-attribute-localname " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> localName</ a >
918+ < code > < a title ="concept-attribute-localname " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> localName</ a > </ code >
915919 matches the value of < var > duplicate prefix definition</ var > , then stop running
916920 these steps and return to the loop to visit the next attribute.
917921 < li > Otherwise, if there exists a key in < var > map</ var > that matches the value of < var > attribute
@@ -953,7 +957,7 @@ <h2>Serializing</h2>
953957 < li > Append the following strings to < var > result</ var > :
954958 < ol >
955959 < li > The value of < var > attr</ var > 's
956- < a title ="concept-attribute-localname " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> localName</ a > ;
960+ < code > < a title ="concept-attribute-localname " data-spec ="DOM4 " class ="externalDFN "> localName</ a > </ code > ;
957961 < li > "< code > ="</ code > " (U+003D EQUALS SIGN, U+0022 QUOTATION MARK);
958962 < li > The result of < a title ="concept-serialize-attr-value "> serializing an attribute value</ a >
959963 given < var > attr</ var > 's
@@ -1043,7 +1047,7 @@ <h1>The <code>DOMParser</code> interface</h1>
10431047 and terminate these steps.
10441048
10451049 < li > Otherwise, throw a
1046- < a data-spec ="DOM4 " title ="domexception " class ="externalDFN "> DOMException</ a > </ code >
1050+ < code > < a data-spec ="DOM4 " title ="domexception " class ="externalDFN "> DOMException</ a > </ code >
10471051 with name < code > SyntaxError</ code > .
10481052
10491053 < p class =note > Some UAs do not throw an exception, but rather return a minimal
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