diff --git a/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance.md b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance.md
index 3087a195..fa8fc5ed 100644
--- a/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance.md
+++ b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance.md
@@ -1,9 +1,37 @@
---
children:
- - maximum-text-contrast
- - minimum-text-contrast
- - text-size
- - text-style
+ - readable-blocks-of-text
+ - readable-text-style
+ - adjustable-blocks-of-text
+ - adjustable-text-style
+ - content-and-functionality-not-lost-with-text-adjustment
+ - readable-blocks-of-text-supplemental
+ - readable-text-style-supplemental
---
Users can read visually rendered text.
+
+:::decision-tree
+For each word of text:
+1. Is the text :term[purely decorative] or, is it not readable by anybody?
+ - Yes, Pass
+ - No, Continue
+2. Does the default/authored presentation meet minimum requirements?
+ 1. Yes, the default/authored presentation meets Readable Blocks of Text (foundational) and Readable Text Style (foundational), Continue
+ 2. No, Fail
+3. Can the text appearance be adjusted by the user?
+ 1. Yes, text must be :term[user-manipulable text] and:
+ 1. The :term[accessibility support set] meets:
+ 1. Adjustable blocks of text
+ 2. Adjustable text style
+ 2. Content and functional are not lost with text adjustment
+ 3. Pass
+ 2. Yes, via produce-provided themes:
+ 1. Adjustable blocks of text
+ 2. Adjustable text style
+ 3. Content and functional are not lost with text adjustment
+ 4. Pass
+ 3. No, and the product does not provide its own themes:
+ 1. Fail.
+
+:::
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/adjustable-blocks-of-text.md b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/adjustable-blocks-of-text.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0937e16f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/adjustable-blocks-of-text.md
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+---
+needsAdditionalResearch: true
+status: exploratory
+---
+
+The user can adjust the presentation of :term[blocks of text] to meet the corresponding values for the content's language (or the most similar language of the ones listed).
+
+:::ednote
+Information could be lost if the user overrides the appearance. See [other structural guideline] about ensuring the structure conveys the meaning when possible.
+:::
+
+
+
+
+ Characteristic |
+ Arabic |
+ Chinese |
+ English |
+ Hindi |
+ Russian |
+
+
+
+
+ Inline margin |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Block Margin |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Line length |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Line height |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Justification |
+ |
+ Not applicable |
+ Left aligned |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/adjustable-text-style.md b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/adjustable-text-style.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f1175e10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/adjustable-text-style.md
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+---
+needsAdditionalResearch: true
+status: exploratory
+---
+
+The user can adjust the presentation of each of the following attributes to meet the corresponding values for the content’s language (or the most similar language of the ones listed).
+
+:::ednote
+Information could be lost if the user overrides the appearance. See [other structural guideline] about ensuring the structure conveys the meaning when possible.
+:::
+
+
+
+
+ Characteristic |
+ Arabic |
+ Chinese |
+ English |
+ Hindi |
+ Russian |
+
+
+
+
+ Underlining |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ - Disabled entirely
+ - Enabled on links only
+ - Enabled on links and author defined other text
+
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Italics |
+ |
+ |
+ Disabled |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Bold |
+ |
+ |
+ Disabled |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Font face |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Font width |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Letter spacing |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Capitalization |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ - Sentence case
+ - Title case (headings, titles), sentence case for all other text
+
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Automatic hyphenation |
+ |
+ |
+ Disabled |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/content-and-functionality-not-lost-with-text-adjustment.md b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/content-and-functionality-not-lost-with-text-adjustment.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..db93a4ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/content-and-functionality-not-lost-with-text-adjustment.md
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+---
+needsAdditionalResearch: true
+status: exploratory
+---
+
+When the content is adjusted according to [Adjustable blocks of text](#adjustable-blocks-of-text) and [Adjustable text style](#adjustable-text-style), content and functionality is not lost.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/maximum-text-contrast.md b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/maximum-text-contrast.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 019f8cb4..00000000
--- a/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/maximum-text-contrast.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
----
-needsAdditionalResearch: true
-status: exploratory
----
-
-The rendered text against its background meets a maximum :term[contrast ratio test] for its text appearance.
diff --git a/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/minimum-text-contrast.md b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/minimum-text-contrast.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 0c1d4832..00000000
--- a/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/minimum-text-contrast.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
----
-needsAdditionalResearch: true
-status: exploratory
----
-
-The rendered text against its background meets a minimum :term[contrast ratio test] for its text appearance.
diff --git a/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/readable-blocks-of-text-supplemental.md b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/readable-blocks-of-text-supplemental.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..046c16cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/readable-blocks-of-text-supplemental.md
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+---
+needsAdditionalResearch: true
+status: exploratory
+---
+
+The default/authored presentation of :term[blocks of text] meets the corresponding values for the content’s language (or the most similar language of the ones listed).
+
+:::ednote
+[Readable blocks of text (foundational)](#readable-blocks-of-text) and [Readable text style (foundational)](#readable-text-style) are based on common usage, and their supplemental counterparts are based on readability research. We need more readability research in these languages.
+:::
+
+
+
+
+ Characteristic |
+ Arabic |
+ Chinese |
+ English |
+ Hindi |
+ Russian |
+
+
+
+
+ Inline margin |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Block Margin |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Line length |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Line height |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Justification |
+ |
+ |
+ Left aligned |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+
diff --git a/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/readable-blocks-of-text.md b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/readable-blocks-of-text.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5ef475b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/readable-blocks-of-text.md
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+---
+needsAdditionalResearch: true
+status: exploratory
+---
+
+The default/authored presentation of :term[blocks of text] meets the corresponding values for the content’s language (or the most similar language of the ones listed).
+
+:::ednote
+[Readable blocks of text (foundational)](#readable-blocks-of-text) and [Readable text style (foundational)](#readable-text-style) are based on common usage, and their supplemental counterparts are based on readability research. We need more readability research in these languages.
+:::
+
+
+
+
+ Characteristic |
+ Arabic |
+ Chinese |
+ English |
+ Hindi |
+ Russian |
+
+
+
+
+ Inline margin |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Block Margin |
+ |
+ |
+ ≥0.5em around paragraphs |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Line length |
+ |
+ |
+ 30-100 characters |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Line height |
+ |
+ |
+ 1.0 - paragraph separation height |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Justification |
+ |
+ |
+ Left aligned or Justified |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+
diff --git a/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/readable-text-style-supplemental.md b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/readable-text-style-supplemental.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..26115bb3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/readable-text-style-supplemental.md
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+---
+needsAdditionalResearch: true
+status: exploratory
+---
+
+The default/authored presentation of text meet the corresponding values for the content’s language (or the most similar language of the ones listed).
+
+:::ednote
+[Readable blocks of text (foundational)](#readable-blocks-of-text) and [Readable text style (foundational)](#readable-text-style) are based on common usage, and their supplemental counterparts are based on readability research. We need more readability research in these languages.
+:::
+
+
+
+
+ Characteristic |
+ Arabic |
+ Chinese |
+ English |
+ Hindi |
+ Russian |
+
+
+
+
+ Font face |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Font size |
+ |
+ |
+ Vertical viewing angle of ≥0.2° (~10pt at typical desktop viewing distances) |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Font width |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Text decoration |
+ |
+ |
+ Most text is not bold, italicized, and/or underlined |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Letter spacing |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Capitalisation |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Hyphenation |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+
diff --git a/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/readable-text-style.md b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/readable-text-style.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1246eba3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/readable-text-style.md
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+---
+needsAdditionalResearch: true
+status: exploratory
+---
+
+The default/authored presentation of text meets the corresponding values for the content's language (or the most similar language of the ones listed).
+
+:::ednote
+[Readable blocks of text (foundational)](#readable-blocks-of-text) and [Readable text style (foundational)](#readable-text-style) are based on common usage, and their supplemental counterparts are based on readability research. We need more readability research in these languages.
+:::
+
+
+
+
+ Characteristic |
+ Arabic |
+ Chinese |
+ English |
+ Hindi |
+ Russian |
+
+
+
+
+ Font face |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Font size |
+ |
+ |
+ Vertical viewing angle of ≥0.2° (~10pt at typical desktop viewing distances) |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Font width |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Text decoration |
+ |
+ |
+ Most text is not bold, italicized, and/or underlined |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Letter spacing |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Capitalisation |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+ Hyphenation |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+
+
+
diff --git a/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/text-size.md b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/text-size.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 83aa52ca..00000000
--- a/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/text-size.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
----
-needsAdditionalResearch: true
-status: exploratory
----
-
-The rendered text meets a minimum font size and weight.
diff --git a/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/text-style.md b/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/text-style.md
deleted file mode 100644
index bdae75a7..00000000
--- a/guidelines/groups/text-and-wording/text-appearance/text-style.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
----
-status: exploratory
----
-
-The rendered text does not use a decorative or cursive font face.