diff --git a/src/core/execute.ts b/src/core/execute.ts
index dd176ae..c1cf9e8 100644
--- a/src/core/execute.ts
+++ b/src/core/execute.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import { AssertResult } from "../assertResult.js";
 import { Imports, ImportsArgument } from "../index.js";
 import { IAssertResult, InstrumentResult } from "../interface.js";
 import { mockInstruFunc, covInstruFunc } from "../utils/import.js";
+import { parseWasmImports, supplyDefaultFunction } from "../utils/index.js";
 const readFile = promises.readFile;
 
 function nodeExecutor(wasms: string[], outFolder: string, imports: Imports) {
@@ -30,6 +31,9 @@ function nodeExecutor(wasms: string[], outFolder: string, imports: Imports) {
         ...userDefinedImportsObject,
       } as ASImports;
       const binary = await readFile(wasm);
+      const importList = await parseWasmImports(binary);
+      // supplying default function here, so no more need to define all of them in as-test.js
+      supplyDefaultFunction(importList, importObject);
       const ins = await instantiate(binary, importObject);
       importsArg.module = ins.module;
       importsArg.instance = ins.instance;
diff --git a/src/utils/index.ts b/src/utils/index.ts
index 5fd0ca2..1eacad5 100644
--- a/src/utils/index.ts
+++ b/src/utils/index.ts
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+import { Imports as ASImports } from "@assemblyscript/loader";
+
 export function json2map<V>(json: Record<string, V>): Map<string, V> {
   const res = new Map<string, V>();
   for (const key in json) {
@@ -40,3 +42,37 @@ export function checkGenerics(functionName: string): string | undefined {
   }
   return;
 }
+
+// list imports of a given wasm binary (buffer)
+// importList format should be as follows：
+// [
+//   { module: 'env', name: 'memory', kind: 'memory' },
+//   { module: 'env', name: 'myFunction', kind: 'function' },
+//   ...
+// ]
+export async function parseWasmImports(binary: Buffer) {
+  const mod = await WebAssembly.compile(binary);
+  const importList = WebAssembly.Module.imports(mod);
+
+  return importList;
+}
+
+export function supplyDefaultFunction(importList: WebAssembly.ModuleImportDescriptor[], importObject: ASImports) {
+  for (const imp of importList) {
+    if (imp.kind === "function") {
+      const moduleName = imp.module;
+      const funcName = imp.name;
+      if (importObject[moduleName]?.[funcName] === undefined) {
+        if (importObject[moduleName] === undefined) {
+          importObject[moduleName] = {};
+        }
+        // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unsafe-member-access, @typescript-eslint/no-explicit-any
+        (importObject[moduleName] as any)[funcName] = (...args: any[]): any => {
+          // notify that a default function has been called
+          console.log(`Default stub called for ${moduleName}.${funcName}, args:`, args);
+          return 0;
+        };
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/tests/ts/test/utils/utils.test.ts b/tests/ts/test/utils/utils.test.ts
index b6ca030..db9013e 100644
--- a/tests/ts/test/utils/utils.test.ts
+++ b/tests/ts/test/utils/utils.test.ts
@@ -1,8 +1,15 @@
 import fs from "fs-extra";
 import { join } from "node:path";
+import { Imports as ASImports } from "@assemblyscript/loader";
 import { fileURLToPath, URL } from "node:url";
 import { DebugInfo, CovDebugInfo } from "../../../../src/interface.js";
-import { isIncluded, json2map, checkFunctionName, checkGenerics } from "../../../../src/utils/index.js";
+import {
+  isIncluded,
+  json2map,
+  checkFunctionName,
+  checkGenerics,
+  supplyDefaultFunction,
+} from "../../../../src/utils/index.js";
 
 const __dirname = fileURLToPath(new URL(".", import.meta.url));
 
@@ -65,3 +72,34 @@ test("checkGenerics", () => {
   expect(checkGenerics("func<")).toEqual(undefined);
   expect(checkGenerics("fun>a")).toEqual(undefined);
 });
+
+describe("supplyDefaultFunction", () => {
+  test("supplyTest", () => {
+    const mockImportList: WebAssembly.ModuleImportDescriptor[] = [
+      { kind: "function", module: "myenv", name: "processEvent" },
+      { kind: "function", module: "externalMath", name: "add" },
+      { kind: "function", module: "system", name: "getStatus" },
+      { kind: "function", module: "logger", name: "logWarning" },
+      { kind: "function", module: "customOps", name: "combineValues" },
+      { kind: "global", module: "myenv", name: "globalVar" },
+      { kind: "memory", module: "other", name: "memChange" },
+    ];
+
+    const mockImportObject: ASImports = {
+      myenv: {},
+      externalMath: {},
+      system: {},
+      logger: {},
+      customOps: {},
+    };
+
+    supplyDefaultFunction(mockImportList, mockImportObject);
+
+    expect(typeof mockImportObject["myenv"]?.["processEvent"]).toBe("function");
+    expect(typeof mockImportObject["system"]?.["getStatus"]).toBe("function");
+    expect(typeof mockImportObject["logger"]?.["logWarning"]).toBe("function");
+    expect(typeof mockImportObject["customOps"]?.["combineValues"]).toBe("function");
+    expect(mockImportObject["myenv"]?.["globalVar"]).toBeUndefined();
+    expect(mockImportObject["other"]?.["memChange"]).toBeUndefined();
+  });
+});