diff --git a/packages/core/src/plugins/cjsShim.ts b/packages/core/src/plugins/cjsShim.ts
index 284657dcd..5c9217e7c 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/plugins/cjsShim.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/plugins/cjsShim.ts
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import type { RsbuildPlugin } from '@rsbuild/core';
 
 const importMetaUrlShim = `/*#__PURE__*/ (function () {
   return typeof document === 'undefined'
-    ? new (require('url'.replace('', '')).URL)('file:' + __filename).href
+    ? new (module.require('url'.replace('', '')).URL)('file:' + __filename).href
     : (document.currentScript && document.currentScript.src) ||
       new URL('main.js', document.baseURI).href;
 })()`;
diff --git a/tests/integration/shims/cjs/rslib.config.ts b/tests/integration/shims/cjs/rslib.config.ts
index 670d42888..3db5c5e18 100644
--- a/tests/integration/shims/cjs/rslib.config.ts
+++ b/tests/integration/shims/cjs/rslib.config.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ export default defineConfig({
   lib: [generateBundleEsmConfig(), generateBundleCjsConfig()],
   output: {
     target: 'node',
+    copy: [{ from: 'src/ok.cjs' }],
   },
   source: {
     entry: {
diff --git a/tests/integration/shims/cjs/src/index.ts b/tests/integration/shims/cjs/src/index.ts
index fd56d1f37..b96bf28a6 100644
--- a/tests/integration/shims/cjs/src/index.ts
+++ b/tests/integration/shims/cjs/src/index.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
-const url = import.meta.url;
-const readUrl = url;
+import { createRequire } from 'node:module';
+const importMetaUrl = import.meta.url;
+const require = createRequire(import.meta.url);
+const requiredModule = require('./ok.cjs');
 
-export default readUrl;
+export { importMetaUrl, requiredModule };
diff --git a/tests/integration/shims/cjs/src/ok.cjs b/tests/integration/shims/cjs/src/ok.cjs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..46c7130a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration/shims/cjs/src/ok.cjs
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+module.exports = 'ok';
diff --git a/tests/integration/shims/index.test.ts b/tests/integration/shims/index.test.ts
index be18421fa..365bb672f 100644
--- a/tests/integration/shims/index.test.ts
+++ b/tests/integration/shims/index.test.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { join } from 'node:path';
 import { pathToFileURL } from 'node:url';
+import vm from 'node:vm';
 import { buildAndGetResults } from 'test-helper';
 import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest';
 
@@ -22,20 +23,31 @@ test('shims for __dirname and __filename in ESM', async () => {
 describe('shims for `import.meta.url` in CJS', () => {
   test('CJS should apply shims', async () => {
     const fixturePath = join(__dirname, 'cjs');
-    const { entryFiles } = await buildAndGetResults(fixturePath);
-    const exported = await import(entryFiles.cjs);
+    const { entryFiles, entries } = await buildAndGetResults(fixturePath);
+    // `module.require` is not available in Vitest runner context. Manually create a context to run the CJS code.
+    // As a temporary solution, we use `module.require` to avoid potential collision with module scope variable `require`.
+    const cjsCode = entries.cjs;
+    const context = vm.createContext({
+      require,
+      exports,
+      module: { require },
+      __filename: entryFiles.cjs,
+    });
+    const { importMetaUrl, requiredModule } = vm.runInContext(cjsCode, context);
     const fileUrl = pathToFileURL(entryFiles.cjs).href;
-    expect(exported.default).toBe(fileUrl);
+    expect(importMetaUrl).toBe(fileUrl);
+    expect(requiredModule).toBe('ok');
   });
 
   test('ESM should not be affected by CJS shims configuration', async () => {
     const fixturePath = join(__dirname, 'cjs');
     const { entries } = await buildAndGetResults(fixturePath);
     expect(entries.esm).toMatchInlineSnapshot(`
-      "const url = import.meta.url;
-      const readUrl = url;
-      /* harmony default export */ const src = readUrl;
-      export { src as default };
+      "import * as __WEBPACK_EXTERNAL_MODULE_node_module__ from \\"node:module\\";
+      const importMetaUrl = import.meta.url;
+      const src_require = (0, __WEBPACK_EXTERNAL_MODULE_node_module__.createRequire)(import.meta.url);
+      const requiredModule = src_require('./ok.cjs');
+      export { importMetaUrl, requiredModule };
       "
     `);
   });
diff --git a/tests/tsconfig.json b/tests/tsconfig.json
index 9d8bd3139..b4aba8d72 100644
--- a/tests/tsconfig.json
+++ b/tests/tsconfig.json
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
     "integration/**/*.ts",
     "benchmark/**/*.ts",
     "playwright.config.ts",
-    "scripts"
+    "scripts",
+    "integration/shims/cjs/src/ok.cjs"
   ],
   "exclude": ["**/node_modules", "**/.*/"],
   "references": [