diff --git a/packages/core/src/cli/build.ts b/packages/core/src/cli/build.ts
index b1a7ec41e..a44ce4688 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/cli/build.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/cli/build.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ export async function build(
   const rsbuildInstance = await createRsbuild({
     rsbuildConfig: {
       plugins: config.plugins,
+      server: config.server,
       environments: pruneEnvironments(environments, options.lib),
     },
   });
diff --git a/packages/core/src/cli/inspect.ts b/packages/core/src/cli/inspect.ts
index 1710e8d74..350da1436 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/cli/inspect.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/cli/inspect.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ export async function inspect(
   const rsbuildInstance = await createRsbuild({
     rsbuildConfig: {
       plugins: config.plugins,
+      server: config.server,
       environments: pruneEnvironments(environments, options.lib),
     },
   });
diff --git a/packages/core/src/cli/mf.ts b/packages/core/src/cli/mf.ts
index d2bfcc46c..42d99e370 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/cli/mf.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/cli/mf.ts
@@ -33,8 +33,13 @@ async function initMFRsbuild(
         ...(rslibConfig.plugins || []),
         ...(mfRsbuildConfig.config.plugins || []),
       ],
+      server: mergeRsbuildConfig(
+        rslibConfig.server,
+        mfRsbuildConfig.config.server,
+      ),
     },
   });
+
   const devServer = await rsbuildInstance.startDevServer();
 
   onBeforeRestart(devServer.server.close);
diff --git a/packages/core/src/config.ts b/packages/core/src/config.ts
index 0e6af6556..7d9f23292 100644
--- a/packages/core/src/config.ts
+++ b/packages/core/src/config.ts
@@ -1335,6 +1335,7 @@ export async function composeCreateRsbuildConfig(
   const {
     lib: libConfigsArray,
     plugins: sharedPlugins,
+    server,
     ...sharedRsbuildConfig
   } = rslibConfig;
 
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index fd9054fdf..f16f76e13 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -750,6 +750,10 @@ importers:
 
   tests/integration/resolve/with-main-fields: {}
 
+  tests/integration/server/basic: {}
+
+  tests/integration/server/mf-dev: {}
+
   tests/integration/shims/cjs: {}
 
   tests/integration/shims/esm: {}
diff --git a/tests/integration/server/basic/package.json b/tests/integration/server/basic/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..047f31a02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration/server/basic/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "name": "server-basic-test",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "private": true,
+  "type": "module"
+}
diff --git a/tests/integration/server/basic/public/logo.svg b/tests/integration/server/basic/public/logo.svg
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e69de29bb
diff --git a/tests/integration/server/basic/rslib.config.ts b/tests/integration/server/basic/rslib.config.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b74d620b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration/server/basic/rslib.config.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { defineConfig } from '@rslib/core';
+import { generateBundleEsmConfig } from 'test-helper';
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  lib: [generateBundleEsmConfig()],
+  server: {
+    publicDir: {
+      copyOnBuild: false,
+    },
+  },
+});
diff --git a/tests/integration/server/basic/src/index.ts b/tests/integration/server/basic/src/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3329a7d97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration/server/basic/src/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export const foo = 'foo';
diff --git a/tests/integration/server/index.test.ts b/tests/integration/server/index.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6b6d49476
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration/server/index.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import { exec } from 'node:child_process';
+import { existsSync } from 'node:fs';
+import { join } from 'node:path';
+import fse from 'fs-extra';
+import { awaitFileExists, buildAndGetResults } from 'test-helper';
+import { describe, expect, test } from 'vitest';
+
+describe('server config', async () => {
+  test('basic config', async () => {
+    const fixturePath = join(__dirname, 'basic');
+    await buildAndGetResults({ fixturePath });
+
+    // Check if logo.svg in public is copied to dist/esm
+    const logoPath = join(__dirname, 'dist', 'esm', 'logo.svg');
+    const logoExists = existsSync(logoPath);
+    expect(logoExists).toBe(false);
+  });
+
+  test('mf dev command', async () => {
+    const fixturePath = join(__dirname, 'mf-dev');
+    const distPath = join(fixturePath, 'dist');
+    const rsbuildConfigFile = join(distPath, '.rsbuild/rsbuild.config.mjs');
+    fse.removeSync(distPath);
+
+    const childProcess = exec('npx rslib mf dev', {
+      cwd: fixturePath,
+      env: {
+        ...process.env,
+        DEBUG: 'rsbuild',
+      },
+    });
+
+    await awaitFileExists(rsbuildConfigFile);
+    childProcess.kill();
+
+    // Check if the server config is merged correctly
+    const rsbuildConfigContent = await fse.readFile(rsbuildConfigFile, 'utf-8');
+    expect(rsbuildConfigContent).toContain(`base: '/'`);
+    expect(rsbuildConfigContent).toContain('open: true');
+    expect(rsbuildConfigContent).toContain('port: 3002');
+    expect(rsbuildConfigContent).toContain('printUrls: false');
+  });
+});
diff --git a/tests/integration/server/mf-dev/package.json b/tests/integration/server/mf-dev/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d5a4cfb97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration/server/mf-dev/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "name": "server-mf-dev-test",
+  "version": "1.0.0",
+  "private": true,
+  "type": "module"
+}
diff --git a/tests/integration/server/mf-dev/rslib.config.ts b/tests/integration/server/mf-dev/rslib.config.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3ad7e4e96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration/server/mf-dev/rslib.config.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import { pluginModuleFederation } from '@module-federation/rsbuild-plugin';
+import { defineConfig } from '@rslib/core';
+
+export default defineConfig({
+  lib: [
+    {
+      format: 'mf',
+      server: {
+        port: 3002,
+        printUrls: false,
+      },
+    },
+  ],
+  server: {
+    port: 3001,
+    open: true,
+  },
+  plugins: [
+    pluginModuleFederation({
+      name: 'test',
+    }),
+  ],
+});
diff --git a/tests/integration/server/mf-dev/src/index.ts b/tests/integration/server/mf-dev/src/index.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3329a7d97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/integration/server/mf-dev/src/index.ts
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export const foo = 'foo';