Add WAMR API bindings in Python (bytecodealliance#1959)

Before adding the new bindings:
1. Moved wasm-c-api in a subfolder wasmcapi in the package.
2. Adapted the tests to be able to run in this new structure.

New:
1. Added the WAMR API in another folder wamrapi in the same level as wasm-c-api.
2. Created an OOP proposal.
3. Added an example using this proposal.

Author: tonibofarull

language-bindings/python/MANIFEST.in

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+include src/wamr/libs/*

language-bindings/python/README.md

@@ -1,31 +1,34 @@
 # wamr-python
 
-## Installation
+The WAMR Python package contains a set of high-level bindings for WAMR API and WASM-C-API.
 
-### Installing from the source code
+## Installation
 
-Installing from local source tree is in _development mode_. The package appears to be installed but still is editable from the source tree.
+To Install from local source tree in _development mode_ run the following command,
 
 ```bash
-$ python -m pip install -e /path/to/wamr-root/binding/python
+python -m pip install -e .
 ```
 
-## Usage
+In this mode the package appears to be installed but still is editable from the source tree.
 
-```python
-import wamr.ffi as ffi
-```
+## Usage
 
-### Preparation
+From the same package you can use two set of APIs.
 
-The binding will load the shared library _libiwasm.so_ from the WAMR repo. So before running the binding, you need to build the library yourself.
+To use the WAMR API you can import the symbols as follows,
 
-The default compile options are good enough.
+```py
+from wamr.wamrapi.wamr import Engine, Module, Instance, ExecEnv
+```
 
-Please be aware that `wasm_frame_xxx` and `wasm_trap_xxx` only work well when enabling `WAMR_BUILD_DUMP_CALL_STACK`.
+In the order hand, to use the WASM-C-API,
 
-### Examples
+```py
+import wamr.wasmcapi.ffi as ffi
+```
 
-There is a [simple example](./samples/hello_procedural.py) to show how to use bindings. Actually, the python binding follows C-APIs. There it should be easy if be familiar with _programming with wasm-c-api_.
+For more information:
 
-Unit test cases under _./tests_ could be another but more complete references.
+* [WAMR API](./wamr_api)
+* [WASM-C-API](./wasm_c_api)

language-bindings/python/setup.py

@@ -8,7 +8,28 @@
 # pylint: disable=missing-function-docstring
 # pylint: disable=missing-module-docstring
 
-from setuptools import setup, find_packages
+import pathlib
+from setuptools import setup
+from setuptools.command.develop import develop
+from setuptools.command.install import install
+from subprocess import check_call
+
+
+def build_library():
+    cur_path = pathlib.Path(__file__).parent
+    check_call(f"{cur_path}/utils/create_lib.sh".split())
+
+class PreDevelopCommand(develop):
+    """Pre-installation for development mode."""
+    def run(self):
+        build_library()
+        develop.run(self)
+
+class PreInstallCommand(install):
+    """Pre-installation for installation mode."""
+    def run(self):
+        build_library()
+        install.run(self)
 
 
 with open("README.md") as f:
@@ -24,7 +45,11 @@
     long_description=readme,
     author="The WAMR Project Developers",
     author_email="[email protected]",
-    url="https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wamr-python",
+    url="https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasm-micro-runtime",
     license=license,
-    packages=["wamr"],
+    include_package_data=True,
+    cmdclass={
+        'develop': PreDevelopCommand,
+        'install': PreInstallCommand,
+    },
 )