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Deferred fetching
Add a JS-exposed function to request a deferred fetch. A deferred fetch would be invoked in one of two scenarios: - The document is destroyed (the fetch group is terminated) - The document is backgrounded (the fetch group is deactivated) and not restored after a certain time. A few constraints: - Deferred fetch body sizes are limited to 64KB per origin. Exceeding this would immediately reject with a QuotaExceeded. - Request body streams are not allowed. A request body, if exists, has to be a byte sequence. The JS function is called `requestDeferredFetch` but that's bikesheddable. See WICG/pending-beacon#70
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‎fetch.bs

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@@ -2689,6 +2689,9 @@ functionality.
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<p>A <a for=fetch>fetch group</a> holds an ordered list of
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<dfn lt="fetch record" export for="fetch group" id=concept-fetch-record>fetch records</dfn>.
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<p>A <a for=fetch>fetch group</a> holds an ordered list of
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<dfn export for="fetch group" id=concept-defer=fetch-record>deferred fetch records</dfn>.
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<p>A <a for="fetch group">fetch record</a> has an associated
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<dfn export for="fetch record" id=concept-fetch-record-request>request</dfn> (a
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<a for=/>request</a>).
@@ -2697,16 +2700,103 @@ functionality.
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<dfn export for="fetch record" id=concept-fetch-record-fetch>controller</dfn> (a
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<a for=/>fetch controller</a> or null).
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<p>A <dfn export>deferred fetch record</dfn> is a <a for=/>struct</a> used to maintain state needed
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to invoke a fetch at a later time, e.g. when a <code>Document</code> is unloaded or backgrounded. It
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has the following <a for=struct>items</a>:
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<dl>
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<dt><dfn export for="deferred fetch record">request</dfn>
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<dd>A <a for=/>request</a>
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<dt><dfn export for="deferred fetch record">background timeout</dfn> (default null)
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<dd>Null or a <a>duration</a>
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<dt><dfn export for="deferred fetch record">pending steps</dfn> (default null)
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<dt><dfn export for="deferred fetch record">invoked callback</dfn> (default null)
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<dd>Null or an algortihm accepting nothing
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<dt><dfn export for="deferred fetch record">invoked</dfn> (default false)
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<dd>A boolean
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</dl>
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<hr>
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<p>When a <a for=fetch>fetch group</a> is
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<dfn export for="fetch group" id=concept-fetch-group-terminate>terminated</dfn>, for each associated
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<a for="fetch group">fetch record</a> whose <a for="fetch group">fetch record</a>'s
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<a for="fetch record">controller</a> is non-null, and whose <a for="fetch record">request</a>'s
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<a>done flag</a> is unset or <a for=request>keepalive</a> is false,
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<a for="fetch controller">terminate</a> the <a for="fetch group">fetch record</a>'s
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<a for="fetch record">controller</a>.
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<p>When a <a for=fetch>fetch group</a> <var>fetchGroup</var> is
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<dfn export for="fetch group" id=concept-fetch-group-terminate>terminated</dfn>:
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<ol>
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<li>
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<p><a for=list>For each</a> <a for="fetch group">deferred fetch record</a>
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<var>deferredRecord</var> in <var>fetchGroup</var>'s
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<a for="fetch group">deferred fetch records</a> whose <a for="deferred fetch record">invoked</a> is
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false:
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<ol>
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<li><p>If <var>deferredRecord</var>'s <a for="deferred fetch record">pending steps</a> is not
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null then <a>abort</a> <var>deferredRecord</var>'s
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<a for="deferred fetch record">pending steps</a>.
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<li><p><a for=/>fetch</a> <var>deferredRecord</var>'s <a for="deferred fetch record">request</a>.
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</ol>
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<li><p>For each associated <a for="fetch group">fetch record</a> <var>record</var>,
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if <var>record</var>'s <a for="fetch record">controller</a> is non-null and
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<var>record</var>'s <a for="fetch record">request</a>'s <a>done flag</a> is unset or
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<a for=request>keepalive</a> is false, <a for="fetch controller">terminate</a> <var>record</var>'s
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<a for="fetch record">controller</a>.
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</ol>
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<p>When a <a for=fetch>fetch group</a> <var>fetchGroup</var> is
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<dfn export for="fetch group" id=concept-fetch-group-activate>activated</dfn>:
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<a for=list>for each</a> <a for=/>deferred fetch record</a> <var>deferredRecord</var> in
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<var>fetchGroup</var>'s <a for="fetch group">deferred fetch records</a>:
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<ol>
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<li>
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<p>If <var>deferredRecord</var>'s <a for="deferred fetch record">invoked</a> is true then:
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<ol>
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<li><p>If <var>deferredRecord</var>'s <a for="deferred fetch record">invoked callback</a> is not
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null then call <var>deferredRecord</var>'s <a for="deferred fetch record">invoked callback</a>.
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<li><p><a for=list>Remove</a> <var>deferredRecord</var> from <var>fetchGroup</var>'s
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<a for="fetch group">deferred fetch records</a>.
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</ol>
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<li><p>Otherwise, if <var>deferredRecord</var>'s
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<a for="deferred fetch record">pending steps</a> is not null, then <a>abort</a>
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<var>deferredRecord</var>'s <a for="deferred fetch record">pending steps</a> and set
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<var>deferredRecord</var>'s <a for="deferred fetch record">pending steps</a> to null.
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</ol>
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<p>When a <a for=fetch>fetch group</a> <var>fetchGroup</var> is
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<dfn export for="fetch group" id=concept-fetch-group-deactivate>deactivated</dfn>:
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<ol>
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<li>
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<p><a for=list>For each</a> <a>deferred fetch record</a> <var>deferredRecord</var> in
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<var>fetchGroup</var>'s <a for="fetch group">deferred fetch records</a> whose
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<a for="deferred fetch record">background timeout</a> is not null: set <var>deferredRecord</var>'s
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<a for="deferred fetch record">pending steps</a> to running the following steps <a>in parallel</a>:
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<ol>
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<li><p>Wait until <var>deferredRecord</var>'s
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<a for="deferred fetch record">background timeout</a> have passed.
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<li>
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<p><a>Queue a fetch task</a> to run the following steps with
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<a for="fetch record">request</a>'s <a for=request>client</a>'s
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<a for="environment settings object">global object</a>:
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<ol>
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<li><p><a for=/>Fetch</a> <var>record</var>'s <a for="fetch record">request</a>.
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<li><p>Set <var>deferredRecord</var> <a for="deferred fetch record">invoked</a> to true.
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</ol>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</li>
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</ol>
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<h3 id=resolving-domains>Resolving domains</h3>
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@@ -8537,6 +8627,117 @@ fetch("https://www.example.com/")
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<h2 id=deferred-fetching>Deferred fetching</h2>
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<p>Deferred fetches allow callers to request that a fetch is invoked at the latest possible moment,
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when a <a>fetch group</a> is <a for="fetch group">terminated</a>, or after a timeout after it is
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<a for="fetch group">deactivated</a>.
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<h3 id="requesting-a-deferred-fetch">Requesting a deferred fetch</h3>
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<div algorithm="request-a-deferred-fetch">
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<p>To <dfn>request a deferred fetch</dfn> given a
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<a for=/>request</a> <var>request</var> and a null-or-{{DOMHighResTimeStamp}}
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<var>backgroundTimeout</var> (default null):
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<ol>
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<li><p>Assert: <var>request</var>'s <a for=request>client</a> is an
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<a>environment settings object</a>.
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<li>Let <var>totalScheduledDeferredBytesForOrigin</var> be 0.
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<li>
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<p>If <var>request</var>'s <a for=request>body</a> is not null then:
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<ol>
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<li><p>If <var>request</var>'s
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<a for=request>body</a>'s <a for=body>length</a> is null, then throw a {{TypeError}}.
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<li><p>Set <var>totalScheduledDeferredBytesForOrigin</var> to <var>request</var>'s
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<a for=request>body</a>'s <a for=body>length</a>.
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</ol>
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</li>
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<li><p><a for=list>For each</a> <a>deferred fetch record</a> <var>deferredRecord</var> in
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<var>request</var>'s <a for=request>client</a>'s <a for=fetch>fetch group</a>'s
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<a for="fetch group">deferred fetch records</a>: if <var>deferredRecord</var>'s
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<a for="deferred fetch record">request</a>'s <a for=request>body</a> is not null and
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<var>deferredRecord</var>'s <a for="deferred fetch record">request</a>'s <a for=request>URL</a>'s
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<a for=url>origin</a> is <a>same origin</a> with <var>request</var>'s <a for=request>URL</a>'s
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<a for=url>origin</a>, then increment <var>totalScheduledDeferredBytesForOrigin</var> by
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<var>deferredRecord</var>'s <a for="deferred fetch record">request</a>'s <a for=request>body</a>'s
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<a for=body>length</a>.
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<li><p>If <var>totalScheduledDeferredBytesForOrigin</var> is greater than 64 kilobytes, then
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throw a {{QuotaExceededError}}.
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<li><p>Let <var>deferredRecord</var> be a new <a>deferred fetch record</a> whose
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<a for="deferred fetch record">request</a> is <var>request</var>.
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<li><p>Set <var>deferredRecord</var>'s <a for="deferred fetch record">background timeout</a> to
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<var>backgroundTimeout</var>.
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<li><p><a for=list>Append</a> <var>deferredRecord</var> to <var>request</var>'s
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<a for=request>client</a>'s <a for=fetch>fetch group</a>'s
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<a for="fetch group">deferred fetch records</a>.
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<li><p>Return <var>deferredRecord</var>.
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</ol>
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</div>
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<h3 id=request-deferred-fetch-method>RequestDeferredFetch method</h3>
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<pre class=idl>
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dictionary DeferredRequestInit : RequestInit {
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DOMHighResTimeStamp? backgroundTimeout;
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};
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partial interface mixin WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope {
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[NewObject] Promise&lt;Response> requestDeferredFetch(RequestInfo input, optional DeferredRequestInit init = {});
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};
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</pre>
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<div algorithm="dom-requestdeferredfetch">
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<p>The
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<dfn id=dom-global-requestdeferredfetch method for=WindowOrWorkerGlobalScope><code>requestDeferredFetch(<var>input</var>, <var>init</var>)</code></dfn>
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method steps are:
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<ol>
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<li><p>Let <var>promise</var> be a new promise.
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<li><p>Let <var>requestObject</var> be the result of invoking the initial value of {{Request}} as
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constructor with <var>input</var> and <var>init</var> as arguments. If that threw an exception,
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<a for=/>reject</a> <var>promise</var> with that exception and return <var>promise</var>.
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<li><p>If <var>requestObject</var>'s <a for=Request>signal</a> is <a for=AbortSignal>aborted</a>,
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then <a for=/>reject</a> <var>promise</var> with <var>requestObject</var>'s
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<a for=Request>signal</a>'s <a for=AbortSignal>abort reason</a> and return <var>promise</var>.
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<li><p>Let <var>request</var> be <var>requestObject</var>'s <a for=Request>request</a>.
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<li><p>Let <var>backgroundTimeout</var> be null.
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<li><p>If <var>init</var> is given and <var>init</var>["<code>backgroundTimeout</code>"]
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<a for=map>exists</a> then set <var>backgroundTimeout</var> to
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<var>init</var>["<code>backgroundTimeout</code>"].
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<li><p>If <var>backgroundTimeout</var> is not a {{DOMHighResTimeStamp}} then throw a {{TypeError}}.
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<li><p>Let <var>deferredRecord</var> be the result of calling
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<a>request a deferred fetch</a> given <var>request</var> and <var>backgroundTimeout</var>. If that
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threw an exception, <a for=/>reject</a> <var>promise</var> with that exception and return
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<var>promise</var>.
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<li><p>Set <var>deferredRecord</var>'s <a for="deferred fetch record">invoke callback</a> to
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<a for=/>resolve</a> <var>promise</var>.
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<li><p><a for=AbortSignal lt=add>Add the following abort steps</a> to <var>requestObject</var>'s
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<a for=Request>signal</a>: <a for=list>remove</a> <var>deferredRecord</var> from
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<var>request</var>'s <a for=request>client</a>'s <a for=fetch>fetch group</a>'s
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<a for="fetch group">deferred fetch records</a>.
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</ol>
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<h2 id=data-urls><code>data:</code> URLs</h2>
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<p>For an informative description of <code>data:</code> URLs, see RFC 2397. This section replaces

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