<link rel=preload> integration

Before any particular fetch steps are performed, see if there is a matching request already in the preload store and consume it.

This is called from the main fetch to avoid race conditions.

Depends on whatwg/html#7260, and together they fix #590.

Tests: web-platform-tests/wpt#31539.

Author: noamr

fetch.bs

@@ -3830,6 +3830,46 @@ the request.
  <var>request</var>'s <a for=request>origin</a> to  <var>request</var>'s <a for=request>client</a>'s
  <a for="environment settings object">origin</a>.
 
+ <li>
+  <p>If all of the following conditions are true:
+
+  <ul class=brief>
+   <li><p><var>request</var>'s <a for=request>URL</a>'s <a for=url>scheme</a> is an
+   <a>HTTP(S) scheme</a>
+
+   <li><p><var>request</var>'s <a for=request>mode</a> is "<code>same-origin</code>",
+   "<code>cors</code>", or "<code>no-cors</code>"
+
+   <li><p><var>request</var>'s <a for=request>window</a> is not null
+
+   <li><p><var>request</var>'s <a for=request>method</a> is `<code>GET</code>`
+
+   <li><p><var>request</var>'s <a for=request>unsafe-request flag</a> is not set or
+   <var>request</var>'s <a for=request>header list</a> <a for="list">is empty</a>
+  </ul>
+
+  <p>then:
+
+  <ol>
+   <li><p><a for=/>Assert</a>: <var>request</var>'s <a for=request>origin</a> is <a>same origin</a>
+   with <var>request</var>'s <a for=request>client</a>'s
+   <a for="environment settings object">origin</a>.
+
+   <li><p>Let <var>onPreloadedResponseAvailable</var> be an algorithm that runs the following
+   step <a>in parallel</a> given a <a for=/>response</a> <var>response</var>: run
+   <a>fetch finale</a> given <var>response</var> and <var>fetchParams</var>.
+
+   <li><p>Let <var>foundPreloadedResource</var> be the result of invoking
+   <a>consume a preloaded resource</a> for <var>req</var>'s <a for=request>window</a>,
+   given <var>req</var>'s <a for=request>URL</a>, <var>req</var>'s <a for=request>destination</a>,
+   <var>req</var>'s <a for=request>mode</a>, <var>req</var>'s <a for=request>credentials mode</a>,
+   <var>req</var>'s <a for=request>integrity metadata</a>, and
+   <var>onPreloadedResponseAvailable</var>.
+
+   <li><p>If <var>foundPreloadedResource</var> is true, then return.
+  </ol>
+ </li>
+
  <li>
   <p>If <var>request</var>'s <a for=request>policy container</a> is "<code>client</code>", then: