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| 1 | +/* nvauth.c |
| 2 | + * |
| 3 | + * Copyright (C) 2006-2025 wolfSSL Inc. |
| 4 | + * |
| 5 | + * This file is part of wolfTPM. |
| 6 | + * |
| 7 | + * wolfTPM is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| 8 | + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 9 | + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or |
| 10 | + * (at your option) any later version. |
| 11 | + * |
| 12 | + * wolfTPM is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| 13 | + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 14 | + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 15 | + * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 16 | + * |
| 17 | + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 18 | + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| 19 | + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335, USA |
| 20 | + */ |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +/* Tool and example for NVRAM operations with authentication |
| 23 | + * |
| 24 | + * This example demonstrates creating, writing, reading, and deleting |
| 25 | + * NV indices with owner authentication. It shows how to use |
| 26 | + * owner authentication for write/delete operations while allowing |
| 27 | + * unauthenticated reads. |
| 28 | + * |
| 29 | + */ |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H |
| 32 | + #include <config.h> |
| 33 | +#endif |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +#include <wolftpm/tpm2_wrap.h> |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +#include <stdio.h> |
| 38 | +#include <stdlib.h> |
| 39 | +#include <string.h> |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +#ifndef WOLFTPM2_NO_WRAPPER |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +#include <examples/nvram/nvram.h> |
| 44 | +#include <hal/tpm_io.h> |
| 45 | +#include <examples/tpm_test.h> |
| 46 | +#include <examples/tpm_test_keys.h> |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +/******************************************************************************/ |
| 49 | +/* --- BEGIN TPM NVRAM Auth Example -- */ |
| 50 | +/******************************************************************************/ |
| 51 | +static void usage(void) |
| 52 | +{ |
| 53 | + printf("Expected usage:\n"); |
| 54 | + printf("./examples/nvram/nvauth\n"); |
| 55 | + printf("* -all Run all operations in order (create, write, read, delete)\n"); |
| 56 | + printf("* -ownerauth[=<auth>] Auth for owner (optional)\n"); |
| 57 | + printf("* -setownerauth Set owner auth\n"); |
| 58 | + printf("* -create[=auth] Create NV index (optional: set nvIndex auth)\n"); |
| 59 | + printf("* -write[=<val>] Write value to NV index (optional: specify value, default: test)\n"); |
| 60 | + printf("* -delete Delete NV index\n"); |
| 61 | + printf("* -aes/xor: Enable Parameter Encryption\n"); |
| 62 | +} |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +int TPM2_NVRAM_Auth_Example(void* userCtx, int argc, char *argv[]) |
| 65 | +{ |
| 66 | + int rc = 0; |
| 67 | + int i; |
| 68 | + WOLFTPM2_DEV dev; |
| 69 | + WOLFTPM2_SESSION session; |
| 70 | + WOLFTPM2_NV nv; |
| 71 | + word32 nvIndex = TPM2_DEMO_NVRAM_OWNER_INDEX; |
| 72 | + byte buf[64]; |
| 73 | + word32 bufLen = sizeof(buf); |
| 74 | + int paramEncAlg = TPM_ALG_NULL; |
| 75 | + const char* ownerAuthStr = NULL; |
| 76 | + const char* nvIndexAuthStr = NULL; |
| 77 | + WOLFTPM2_HANDLE owner; |
| 78 | + WOLFTPM2_HANDLE nvIndexAuth; |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + /* Command line flags */ |
| 81 | + int do_create = 0; |
| 82 | + int do_write = 0; |
| 83 | + int do_read = 0; |
| 84 | + int do_delete = 0; |
| 85 | + const char* write_value = "test"; |
| 86 | + int set_owner_auth = 0; |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + if (argc >= 2) { |
| 89 | + if (XSTRCMP(argv[1], "-?") == 0 || |
| 90 | + XSTRCMP(argv[1], "-h") == 0 || |
| 91 | + XSTRCMP(argv[1], "--help") == 0) { |
| 92 | + usage(); |
| 93 | + return 0; |
| 94 | + } |
| 95 | + } |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + /* Parse command line arguments */ |
| 98 | + for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { |
| 99 | + /* Handle -ownerauth[=<auth>] */ |
| 100 | + if (XSTRNCMP(argv[i], "-ownerauth=", XSTRLEN("-ownerauth=")) == 0) { |
| 101 | + ownerAuthStr = argv[i] + XSTRLEN("-ownerauth="); |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | + else if (XSTRCMP(argv[i], "-setownerauth") == 0) { |
| 104 | + set_owner_auth = 1; |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + /* Handle -create[=auth] */ |
| 107 | + else if (XSTRNCMP(argv[i], "-create=", XSTRLEN("-create=")) == 0) { |
| 108 | + do_create = 1; |
| 109 | + nvIndexAuthStr = argv[i] + XSTRLEN("-create="); |
| 110 | + } |
| 111 | + else if (XSTRCMP(argv[i], "-create") == 0) { |
| 112 | + do_create = 1; |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + /* Handle -write[=<val>] */ |
| 115 | + else if (XSTRNCMP(argv[i], "-write=", XSTRLEN("-write=")) == 0) { |
| 116 | + do_write = 1; |
| 117 | + write_value = argv[i] + XSTRLEN("-write="); |
| 118 | + } |
| 119 | + else if (XSTRCMP(argv[i], "-write") == 0) { |
| 120 | + do_write = 1; |
| 121 | + } |
| 122 | + else if (XSTRCMP(argv[i], "-read") == 0) { |
| 123 | + do_read = 1; |
| 124 | + } |
| 125 | + else if (XSTRCMP(argv[i], "-delete") == 0) { |
| 126 | + do_delete = 1; |
| 127 | + } |
| 128 | + else if (XSTRCMP(argv[i], "-all") == 0) { |
| 129 | + do_create = 1; |
| 130 | + do_write = 1; |
| 131 | + do_read = 1; |
| 132 | + do_delete = 1; |
| 133 | + } |
| 134 | + else if (XSTRCMP(argv[i], "-aes") == 0) { |
| 135 | + paramEncAlg = TPM_ALG_CFB; |
| 136 | + } |
| 137 | + else if (XSTRCMP(argv[i], "-xor") == 0) { |
| 138 | + paramEncAlg = TPM_ALG_XOR; |
| 139 | + } |
| 140 | + else { |
| 141 | + printf("Warning: Unrecognized option: %s\n", argv[i]); |
| 142 | + } |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + printf("Example for NVRAM operations with authentication\n"); |
| 146 | + printf("NV Index: 0x%x\n", nvIndex); |
| 147 | + if (paramEncAlg == TPM_ALG_CFB) { |
| 148 | + printf("Parameter Encryption: Enabled. (AES CFB)\n\n"); |
| 149 | + } |
| 150 | + else if (paramEncAlg == TPM_ALG_XOR) { |
| 151 | + printf("Parameter Encryption: Enabled. (XOR)\n\n"); |
| 152 | + } |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | + /* setup the owner authentication for NV write/delete */ |
| 155 | + XMEMSET(&owner, 0, sizeof(owner)); |
| 156 | + owner.hndl = TPM_RH_OWNER; |
| 157 | + if (ownerAuthStr != NULL) { |
| 158 | + owner.auth.size = (word16)XSTRLEN(ownerAuthStr); |
| 159 | + XMEMCPY(owner.auth.buffer, ownerAuthStr, owner.auth.size); |
| 160 | + } |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | + /* setup the nvIndex authentication */ |
| 163 | + XMEMSET(&nvIndexAuth, 0, sizeof(nvIndexAuth)); |
| 164 | + nvIndexAuth.hndl = nvIndex; |
| 165 | + if (nvIndexAuthStr != NULL) { |
| 166 | + nvIndexAuth.auth.size = (word16)XSTRLEN(nvIndexAuthStr); |
| 167 | + XMEMCPY(nvIndexAuth.auth.buffer, nvIndexAuthStr, nvIndexAuth.auth.size); |
| 168 | + } |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + rc = wolfTPM2_Init(&dev, TPM2_IoCb, userCtx); |
| 171 | + if (rc != TPM_RC_SUCCESS) { |
| 172 | + printf("Failed to initialize TPM: 0x%x\n", rc); |
| 173 | + goto cleanup; |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | + |
| 176 | + if (paramEncAlg != TPM_ALG_NULL) { |
| 177 | + rc = wolfTPM2_StartSession(&dev, &session, NULL, NULL, TPM_SE_HMAC, |
| 178 | + paramEncAlg); |
| 179 | + if (rc != TPM_RC_SUCCESS) { |
| 180 | + printf("Failed to start session: 0x%x\n", rc); |
| 181 | + goto cleanup; |
| 182 | + } |
| 183 | + |
| 184 | + rc = wolfTPM2_SetAuthSession(&dev, 1, &session, |
| 185 | + (TPMA_SESSION_decrypt | TPMA_SESSION_encrypt | |
| 186 | + TPMA_SESSION_continueSession)); |
| 187 | + if (rc != TPM_RC_SUCCESS) { |
| 188 | + printf("Failed to set auth session: 0x%x\n", rc); |
| 189 | + goto cleanup; |
| 190 | + } |
| 191 | + } |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | + if (set_owner_auth) { |
| 194 | + /* Example for setting the owner authentication */ |
| 195 | + HierarchyChangeAuth_In in; |
| 196 | + XMEMSET(&in, 0, sizeof(in)); |
| 197 | + in.authHandle = owner.hndl; |
| 198 | + in.newAuth.size = owner.auth.size; |
| 199 | + XMEMCPY(in.newAuth.buffer, owner.auth.buffer, in.newAuth.size); |
| 200 | + rc = TPM2_HierarchyChangeAuth(&in); |
| 201 | + if (rc != TPM_RC_SUCCESS) { |
| 202 | + printf("Failed to set owner auth: 0x%x (%s), allowing error and " |
| 203 | + "continuing as it might already be set\n", |
| 204 | + rc, wolfTPM2_GetRCString(rc)); |
| 205 | + rc = TPM_RC_SUCCESS; |
| 206 | + } |
| 207 | + printf("Owner hierarchy auth set\n"); |
| 208 | + } |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + if (do_create) { |
| 211 | + /* Try to open an existing */ |
| 212 | + rc = wolfTPM2_NVOpen(&dev, &nv, nvIndex, |
| 213 | + nvIndexAuth.auth.buffer, nvIndexAuth.auth.size); |
| 214 | + if (rc != TPM_RC_SUCCESS) { |
| 215 | + /* Require owner password to write/delete and no password to read */ |
| 216 | + word32 nvAttributes = |
| 217 | + (TPMA_NV_AUTHREAD | TPMA_NV_OWNERWRITE | TPM_NT_ORDINARY); |
| 218 | + /* Can also switch to using AUTHWRITE or OWNERREAD to flip permissions */ |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | + /* By default the nv auth handle is the nvIndex handle, |
| 221 | + * but it can also be a hierarchy handle */ |
| 222 | + nv.handle.hndl = owner.hndl; |
| 223 | + /* Set auth for the owner hierarchy */ |
| 224 | + wolfTPM2_SetAuthHandle(&dev, 0, &owner); |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | + /* if the NV is not found then create it */ |
| 227 | + rc = wolfTPM2_NVCreateAuth(&dev, &owner, &nv, nvIndex, |
| 228 | + nvAttributes, sizeof(buf), |
| 229 | + nvIndexAuth.auth.buffer, nvIndexAuth.auth.size); |
| 230 | + if (rc != TPM_RC_SUCCESS) { |
| 231 | + printf("Failed to create NV index: 0x%x\n", rc); |
| 232 | + goto cleanup; |
| 233 | + } |
| 234 | + printf("Created NV index 0x%x\n", nvIndex); |
| 235 | + } |
| 236 | + else { |
| 237 | + printf("NV index 0x%x already exists\n", nvIndex); |
| 238 | + } |
| 239 | + } |
| 240 | + |
| 241 | + if (do_write) { |
| 242 | + rc = wolfTPM2_NVOpen(&dev, &nv, nvIndex, |
| 243 | + nvIndexAuth.auth.buffer, nvIndexAuth.auth.size); |
| 244 | + if (rc != TPM_RC_SUCCESS) { |
| 245 | + printf("Failed to open NV index for write: 0x%x\n", rc); |
| 246 | + goto cleanup; |
| 247 | + } |
| 248 | + |
| 249 | + /* By default the nv auth handle is the nvIndex handle, |
| 250 | + * but it can also be a hierarchy handle */ |
| 251 | + nv.handle.hndl = owner.hndl; |
| 252 | + wolfTPM2_SetAuthHandle(&dev, 0, &owner); |
| 253 | + wolfTPM2_SetAuthHandle(&dev, 1, &nvIndexAuth); |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | + bufLen = (word32)XSTRLEN(write_value)+1; |
| 256 | + rc = wolfTPM2_NVWriteData(&dev, |
| 257 | + (paramEncAlg != TPM_ALG_NULL) ? &session : NULL, |
| 258 | + TPM_ALG_NULL, NULL, 0, &nv, nvIndex, (byte*)write_value, |
| 259 | + bufLen, 0, NW_WRITE_FLAG_AUTH_CUSTOM); |
| 260 | + if (rc != TPM_RC_SUCCESS) { |
| 261 | + printf("Failed to write to NV index: 0x%x\n", rc); |
| 262 | + goto cleanup; |
| 263 | + } |
| 264 | + printf("Wrote %u bytes to NV index 0x%x\n", bufLen, nvIndex); |
| 265 | + } |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | + if (do_read) { |
| 268 | + TPMS_NV_PUBLIC nvPublic; |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | + /* Prepare auth for NV Index */ |
| 271 | + XMEMSET(&nv, 0, sizeof(nv)); |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | + /* Clear all auth. Not required here, since wolfTPM2_NVReadAuth does it, |
| 274 | + * but demonstrating that the auth is not required for a read because |
| 275 | + * AUTHREAD is not set */ |
| 276 | + wolfTPM2_SetAuthPassword(&dev, 0, NULL); |
| 277 | + wolfTPM2_SetAuthPassword(&dev, 1, NULL); |
| 278 | + |
| 279 | + rc = wolfTPM2_NVOpen(&dev, &nv, nvIndex, |
| 280 | + nvIndexAuth.auth.buffer, nvIndexAuth.auth.size); |
| 281 | + if (rc != TPM_RC_SUCCESS) { |
| 282 | + printf("Failed to open NV index for read: 0x%x\n", rc); |
| 283 | + goto cleanup; |
| 284 | + } |
| 285 | + |
| 286 | + rc = wolfTPM2_NVReadPublic(&dev, nvIndex, &nvPublic); |
| 287 | + if (rc != TPM_RC_SUCCESS) { |
| 288 | + printf("Failed to read public from NV index: 0x%x\n", rc); |
| 289 | + goto cleanup; |
| 290 | + } |
| 291 | + bufLen = nvPublic.dataSize; |
| 292 | + |
| 293 | + rc = wolfTPM2_NVReadAuth(&dev, &nv, nvIndex, buf, &bufLen, 0); |
| 294 | + if (rc != TPM_RC_SUCCESS) { |
| 295 | + printf("Failed to read from NV index: 0x%x\n", rc); |
| 296 | + goto cleanup; |
| 297 | + } |
| 298 | + |
| 299 | + printf("Read %u bytes from NV index:\n", bufLen); |
| 300 | + printf("Data: %s\n", buf); |
| 301 | + } |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | + if (do_delete) { |
| 304 | + wolfTPM2_SetAuthHandle(&dev, 0, &owner); |
| 305 | + wolfTPM2_SetAuthHandle(&dev, 1, &nvIndexAuth); |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | + rc = wolfTPM2_NVDeleteAuth(&dev, &owner, nvIndex); |
| 308 | + if (rc != TPM_RC_SUCCESS) { |
| 309 | + printf("Failed to delete NV index: 0x%x\n", rc); |
| 310 | + goto cleanup; |
| 311 | + } |
| 312 | + printf("Deleted NV index 0x%x\n", nvIndex); |
| 313 | + } |
| 314 | + |
| 315 | +cleanup: |
| 316 | + |
| 317 | + if (rc != 0) { |
| 318 | + printf("\nFailure 0x%x: %s\n\n", rc, wolfTPM2_GetRCString(rc)); |
| 319 | + } |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | + wolfTPM2_UnsetAuth(&dev, 0); |
| 322 | + if (paramEncAlg != TPM_ALG_NULL) { |
| 323 | + wolfTPM2_UnloadHandle(&dev, &session.handle); |
| 324 | + } |
| 325 | + wolfTPM2_Cleanup(&dev); |
| 326 | + |
| 327 | + return rc; |
| 328 | +} |
| 329 | + |
| 330 | +/******************************************************************************/ |
| 331 | +/* --- END TPM NVRAM Auth Example -- */ |
| 332 | +/******************************************************************************/ |
| 333 | +#endif /* !WOLFTPM2_NO_WRAPPER */ |
| 334 | + |
| 335 | +#ifndef NO_MAIN_DRIVER |
| 336 | +int main(int argc, char *argv[]) |
| 337 | +{ |
| 338 | + int rc = NOT_COMPILED_IN; |
| 339 | + |
| 340 | +#ifndef WOLFTPM2_NO_WRAPPER |
| 341 | + rc = TPM2_NVRAM_Auth_Example(NULL, argc, argv); |
| 342 | +#else |
| 343 | + printf("NVRAM code not compiled in\n"); |
| 344 | + (void)argc; |
| 345 | + (void)argv; |
| 346 | +#endif |
| 347 | + |
| 348 | + return rc; |
| 349 | +} |
| 350 | +#endif |
| 351 | + |
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