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 Academic Free License (“AFL”) v. 3.0



This Academic Free License (the "License") applies to any original work of authorship (the "Original Work") whose owner (the "Licensor") has placed the following licensing notice adjacent to the copyright notice for the Original Work:



Licensed under the Academic Free License version 3.0



1) Grant of Copyright License. Licensor grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, sublicensable license, for the duration of the copyright, to do the following:



  a) to reproduce the Original Work in copies, either alone or as part of a collective work;

  b) to translate, adapt, alter, transform, modify, or arrange the Original Work, thereby creating derivative works ("Derivative Works") based upon the Original Work;

  c) to distribute or communicate copies of the Original Work and Derivative Works to the public, under any license of your choice that does not contradict the terms and conditions, including Licensor’s reserved rights and remedies, in this Academic Free License;

  d) to perform the Original Work publicly; and

  e) to display the Original Work publicly.



2) Grant of Patent License. Licensor grants You a worldwide, royalty-free, non-exclusive, sublicensable license, under patent claims owned or controlled by the Licensor that are embodied in the Original Work as furnished by the Licensor, for the duration of the patents, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have made, and import the Original Work and Derivative Works.



3) Grant of Source Code License. The term "Source Code" means the preferred form of the Original Work for making modifications to it and all available documentation describing how to modify the Original Work. Licensor agrees to provide a machine-readable copy of the Source Code of the Original Work along with each copy of the Original Work that Licensor distributes. Licensor reserves the right to satisfy this obligation by placing a machine-readable copy of the Source Code in an information repository reasonably calculated to permit inexpensive and convenient access by You for as long as Licensor continues to distribute the Original Work.



4) Exclusions From License Grant. Neither the names of Licensor, nor the names of any contributors to the Original Work, nor any of their trademarks or service marks, may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this Original Work without express prior permission of the Licensor. Except as expressly stated herein, nothing in this License grants any license to Licensor’s trademarks, copyrights, patents, trade secrets or any other intellectual property. No patent license is granted to make, use, sell, offer for sale, have made, or import embodiments of any patent claims other than the licensed claims defined in Section 2. No license is granted to the trademarks of Licensor even if such marks are included in the Original Work. Nothing in this License shall be interpreted to prohibit Licensor from licensing under terms different from this License any Original Work that Licensor otherwise would have a right to license.



5) External Deployment. The term "External Deployment" means the use, distribution, or communication of the Original Work or Derivative Works in any way such that the Original Work or Derivative Works may be used by anyone other than You, whether those works are distributed or communicated to those persons or made available as an application intended for use over a network. As an express condition for the grants of license hereunder, You must treat any External Deployment by You of the Original Work or a Derivative Work as a distribution under section 1(c).



6) Attribution Rights. You must retain, in the Source Code of any Derivative Works that You create, all copyright, patent, or trademark notices from the Source Code of the Original Work, as well as any notices of licensing and any descriptive text identified therein as an "Attribution Notice." You must cause the Source Code for any Derivative Works that You create to carry a prominent Attribution Notice reasonably calculated to inform recipients that You have modified the Original Work.



7) Warranty of Provenance and Disclaimer of Warranty. Licensor warrants that the copyright in and to the Original Work and the patent rights granted herein by Licensor are owned by the Licensor or are sublicensed to You under the terms of this License with the permission of the contributor(s) of those copyrights and patent rights. Except as expressly stated in the immediately preceding sentence, the Original Work is provided under this License on an "AS IS" BASIS and WITHOUT WARRANTY, either express or implied, including, without limitation, the warranties of non-infringement, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY OF THE ORIGINAL WORK IS WITH YOU. This DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY constitutes an essential part of this License. No license to the Original Work is granted by this License except under this disclaimer.



8) Limitation of Liability. Under no circumstances and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise, shall the Licensor be liable to anyone for any indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or the use of the Original Work including, without limitation, damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all other commercial damages or losses. This limitation of liability shall not apply to the extent applicable law prohibits such limitation.



9) Acceptance and Termination. If, at any time, You expressly assented to this License, that assent indicates your clear and irrevocable acceptance of this License and all of its terms and conditions. If You distribute or communicate copies of the Original Work or a Derivative Work, You must make a reasonable effort under the circumstances to obtain the express assent of recipients to the terms of this License. This License conditions your rights to undertake the activities listed in Section 1, including your right to create Derivative Works based upon the Original Work, and doing so without honoring these terms and conditions is prohibited by copyright law and international treaty. Nothing in this License is intended to affect copyright exceptions and limitations (including “fair use” or “fair dealing”). This License shall terminate immediately and You may no longer exercise any of the rights granted to You by this License upon your failure to honor the conditions in Section 1(c).



10) Termination for Patent Action. This License shall terminate automatically and You may no longer exercise any of the rights granted to You by this License as of the date You commence an action, including a cross-claim or counterclaim, against Licensor or any licensee alleging that the Original Work infringes a patent. This termination provision shall not apply for an action alleging patent infringement by combinations of the Original Work with other software or hardware.



11) Jurisdiction, Venue and Governing Law. Any action or suit relating to this License may be brought only in the courts of a jurisdiction wherein the Licensor resides or in which Licensor conducts its primary business, and under the laws of that jurisdiction excluding its conflict-of-law provisions. The application of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods is expressly excluded. Any use of the Original Work outside the scope of this License or after its termination shall be subject to the requirements and penalties of copyright or patent law in the appropriate jurisdiction. This section shall survive the termination of this License.



12) Attorneys’ Fees. In any action to enforce the terms of this License or seeking damages relating thereto, the prevailing party shall be entitled to recover its costs and expenses, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs incurred in connection with such action, including any appeal of such action. This section shall survive the termination of this License.



13) Miscellaneous. If any provision of this License is held to be unenforceable, such provision shall be reformed only to the extent necessary to make it enforceable.



14) Definition of "You" in This License. "You" throughout this License, whether in upper or lower case, means an individual or a legal entity exercising rights under, and complying with all of the terms of, this License. For legal entities, "You" includes any entity that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with you. For purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.



15) Right to Use. You may use the Original Work in all ways not otherwise restricted or conditioned by this License or by law, and Licensor promises not to interfere with or be responsible for such uses by You.



16) Modification of This License. This License is Copyright © 2005 Lawrence Rosen. Permission is granted to copy, distribute, or communicate this License without modification. Nothing in this License permits You to modify this License as applied to the Original Work or to Derivative Works. However, You may modify the text of this License and copy, distribute or communicate your modified version (the "Modified License") and apply it to other original works of authorship subject to the following conditions: (i) You may not indicate in any way that your Modified License is the "Academic Free License" or "AFL" and you may not use those names in the name of your Modified License; (ii) You must replace the notice specified in the first paragraph above with the notice "Licensed under <insert your license name here>" or with a notice of your own that is not confusingly similar to the notice in this License; and (iii) You may not claim that your original works are open source software unless your Modified License has been approved by Open Source Initiative (OSI) and You comply with its license review and certification process.

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                                        学术免费许可证（"AFL"）3.0

 

本学术免费许可证（"许可证"）适用于其所有者（"许可方"）在原创作品的版权通知旁边放置了以下许可通知的任何原创作品（"原创作品"）：



根据学术免费许可证版本 3.0 获得许可



1）授予版权许可。许可方授予您在版权期间拥有全球免版税、非排他性、可转许可的许可，以执行以下操作：



a） 单独或作为集体作品的一部分复制原作品;



b） 翻译、改编、修改、转换、修改或安排原创作品，从而根据原创作品创作衍生作品（"衍生作品"）;



c）根据您选择的任何与本学术自由许可中的条款和条件（包括许可方保留的权利和补救措施）不相抵触的许可证，向公众分发或传播原创作品和衍生作品的副本;



d） 公开执行原创作品;和



e） 公开显示原始作品。



2）授予专利许可。许可人授予您一个全球性的、免版税的、非排他性的、可转许可的专利权，该专利权由许可方拥有或控制，在专利有效期内体现于许可人提供的原始作品中，用于制作、使用、出售、要约出售、制作和导入原始作品和衍生作品。



3）授予源代码许可证。术语"源代码"是指修改原始作品的首选形式以及说明如何修改原始作品的所有可用文档。许可人同意提供原始作品源代码的机器可读副本以及许可方分发的原创作品的每个副本。许可方保留履行这一义务的权利，将可机器可读的源代码副本放在合理计算的信息存储库中，以便只要许可方继续分发原始作品，您就允许您以廉价和方便的方式访问。



4）许可证授予的排除项。未经许可方事先明确许可，不得使用许可方的名称、原创作品的任何贡献者的姓名及其任何商标或服务标志来认可或推广源自本原创作品的产品。除本文另有明确规定外，本许可证中不得授予许可方的商标、版权、专利、商业秘密或任何其他知识产权的任何许可。除了第2条所界定的许可要求外，不得授予任何专利要求、使用、出售、要约销售、已提出或进口任何专利主张的实施例。即使此类商标包含在原始作品中，许可方的商标也不得授予许可。本许可证中的任何内容均不得解释为禁止许可人根据与本许可证不同的条款许可许可许可许可许可许可许可许可许可许可许可许可许可方本来有权获得许可的权利。



5）外部部署。术语"外部部署"是指使用、分发或通信原创作品或衍生作品，以便您的以外的任何人可以使用原创作品或衍生作品，无论这些作品是分发给这些人还是传达给这些人，还是作为应用程序通过网络使用。作为授予此项许可的明确条件，您必须将原始作品或衍生作品的任何外部部署视为第 1（c 节）下的分发。



6）归因权。您必须在《源代码》中保留您创建的任何衍生作品的源代码中，保留原始作品的源代码中的所有版权、专利或商标声明，以及任何许可通知及其标识为"归因声明"的任何描述性文本。您必须将您创建的任何衍生作品的源代码创建为可合理计算的显著归因通知，以通知收件人您修改了原始作品。



7）证明和免责声明的保证。许可人保证，许可方授予的原创作品的版权和专利权归许可方所有，或经本许可条款授予您，并征得这些版权和专利权的出资人许可。除前言明示外，本许可证中明示或暗示的"AS IS"BASIS 和"无保证"上规定了原始作品，包括但不限于不侵权、可商性或适合特定目的的保证。原始作品质量的全部风险由您承担。本声明构成本许可证的重要组成部分。本许可证不授予原始作品的许可，除非根据本免责声明。



8）责任限制。在任何情况下，也没有任何法律理论，无论是侵权（包括疏忽）、合同或其他方面，许可方均应对因本许可证或使用原始作品而导致的任何间接、特殊、偶然或后果性损害，包括但不限于商誉损失、停工、计算机故障或故障，或任何其他商业损害或损失。这种赔偿责任限制不适用于适用法律禁止此类限制的范围内。



9）接受和终止。如果您在任何时候明确同意本许可证，该同意表明您明确和不可撤销地接受本许可证及其所有条款和条件。如果您分发或传达原始作品或衍生作品的副本，您必须在以下情况下做出合理努力，以获得受助人对本许可证条款的明确同意。本许可证规定您有权从事第 1 节所列活动，包括您根据原创作品创建衍生作品的权利，并且版权法和国际条约禁止在不遵守这些条款和条件的情况下这样做。本许可证中没有任何内容旨在影响版权例外和限制（包括"合理使用"或"公平交易"）。本许可证应立即终止，如果您未能遵守第 1（c） 节中的条件，您不得再行使本许可证授予您的任何权利。



10）专利诉讼终止。本许可证将自动终止，您不得自您对许可人或任何声称原创作品侵犯专利的被许可人或任何被许可人提起诉讼（包括交叉索赔或反诉）之日起，不再行使本许可证授予您的任何权利。本终止条款不适用于通过原始作品与其他软件或硬件组合而指控专利侵权的诉讼。



11）管辖权、场地和管辖法律。与本许可证有关的任何诉讼或诉讼只能向许可人居住或许可人主要业务所在司法管辖区的法院提起，并根据其法律，但法律冲突条款除外。明确排除《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的适用。在本许可证范围之外或终止原稿的任何使用，均受有关司法管辖区的版权或专利法的要求和处罚。本部分应保留本许可证的终止。



12）律师费。在强制执行本许可证条款或寻求相关损害赔偿的任何诉讼中，胜诉方有权收回其费用和费用，包括但不限于与此类诉讼相关的合理律师费和费用，包括此类诉讼的任何上诉。本部分应保留本许可证的终止。



13）杂项。如果本许可证的任何规定被认定为不可执行，则只有在必要的范围内才能加以改革，使其执行。



14）本许可证中"您"的定义。"您"在整个许可证中，无论是大写还是小写，指根据本许可证行使所有权利并遵守本许可证所有条款的个人或法人。对于法人，"您"包括控制、控制或与您共同控制的任何实体。就本定义而言，"控制"指（一） 直接或间接的权力，无论是通过合同还是以其他方式，导致该实体的方向或管理，或 （ii） 所有权为 50% （50%）或以上已发行股份，或 （iii） 该实体的实益所有权。



15）使用权。您可以以不受本许可证或法律限制或限制的所有方式使用原始作品，许可方承诺不会干扰或对您此类使用负责。



16）修改本许可证。本许可证是版权©2005年劳伦斯罗森。授予复制、分发或传达本许可证的权限，无需修改。本许可证中没有任何内容允许您修改适用于原始作品或衍生作品的本许可证。但是，您可以修改本许可证的文本，复制、分发或传达修改后的版本（"修改许可证"），并将其应用于其他原创作品的创作，但须遵守以下条件：（i） 您不得以任何方式表明您的修改许可证是"学术免费许可证"或"AFL"，您不得以修改后的许可证的名义使用这些名称;（ii） 您必须将上述第一段中指定的通知替换为"根据 <在此处插入您的许可证名称"的通知，或您自己的通知，该通知与本许可证中的通知并不混淆;和 （iii） 您不得声称您的原始作品是开源软件，除非您的修改许可证已获得开源计划 （OSI） 的批准，并且您遵守其许可证审查和认证流程。