“crtdbg.h”: No such file or directory

[gotothemars]

我在windws上新建了一个xmake项目, toolchain使用msvc, 在vscode上编译时会报错

Executing task: xmake f -p windows -a x64 -m release --toolchain=msvc 

checking for Microsoft Visual Studio (x64) version ... 2022
 *  Terminal will be reused by tasks, press any key to close it. 

 *  Executing task: xmake -w 

[ 25%]: compiling.release src\main.cpp
error: main.cpp
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.32.31326\include\yvals.h(12): fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “crtdbg.h”: No such file or directory

但是直接在terminal中是可以编译的

>cl /EHsc main.cpp
用于 x64 的 Microsoft (R) C/C++ 优化编译器 19.32.31332 版
版权所有(C) Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。

main.cpp
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 14.32.31332.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.

/out:main.exe
main.obj

[waruqi]

工具链改成 default 。。windows 平台原本就是用的 msvc，没必要显式切。。。如果还是不行，重装下 vs

[gotothemars]

我把toolchain设成了default, 重装了vs后还是相同的报错...

 *  Executing task: xmake -w 

[ 25%]: compiling.debug src\main.cpp
error: main.cpp
C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\include\yvals.h(21): fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “crtdbg.h”: No such file or directory

  > in src\main.cpp

 *  The terminal process "C:\windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -Command xmake -w" terminated with exit code: 1. 
 *  Terminal will be reused by tasks, press any key to close it. 

我重装了windows10的sdk, 所以版本号不同了. vs的安装和写在都是用installer进行的, 因此没有把installer删掉重装.

[waruqi]

执行下 xmake g -c 再执行下 xmake f -c 试试

[gotothemars]

xmake g -c
configure
{
network = public
proxy_pac = pac.lua
theme = default
clean = true
}

: xmake f -c
checking for platform ... windows
checking for architecture ... x64
checking for Microsoft Visual Studio (x64) version ... 2022

但是运行完还是相同的错误...

[waruqi]

xmake l detect.sdks.find_vstudio

看下输出，然后检查下里面 INCLUDE 里面的路径，是否包含了 crtdbg.h 的路径。。

这个应该还是你这安装环境的问题

[gotothemars]

The header file "crtdbg.h" is part of the Windows 10 SDK kit. I believe you will find crtdbg.h located here C:\Program Files... or C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\crtdbg.h depending on your setup and version.

根据新的命令打出来的json,

"2022" = {
INCLUDE = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\ATLMFC\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.32.31326\include;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\cppwinrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\shared;**C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt**;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\um;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\winrt" 
},
arm64 = {
INCLUDE = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\ATLMFC\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.32.31326\include;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\cppwinrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\shared;**C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\ucr**t;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\um;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\winrt"
},
x86 = {
INCLUDE = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\ATLMFC\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.32.31326\include;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\cppwinrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\shared;**C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt**;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\um;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\winrt"
}

似乎都是包含这个文件夹的....

[waruqi]

x64 的呢?

如果包含了 不可能找不到，cl.exe 就是从这个里找的头文件

[gotothemars]

x64也是有的...

x64 = {
        DevEnvdir = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\",
        VisualStudioVersion = "17.0",
        ExtensionSdkDir = "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows Kits\10\ExtensionSDKs",
        VSCMD_ARG_HOST_ARCH = "x64",
        WindowsSDKVersion = "\",
        LIBPATH = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\ATLMFC\lib\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\lib\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\lib\x86\store\references;C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319",
        VCToolsVersion = "14.37.32822",
        VSCMD_VER = "17.7.3",
        VS170COMNTOOLS = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\Tools\",
        VCToolsRedistDir = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Redist\MSVC\14.36.32532\",
        WindowsLibPath = "References\CommonConfiguration\Neutral",
        VSInstallDir = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\",
        VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH = "x64",
        VCToolsInstallDir = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\",
        PATH = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\bin\HostX64\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\VC\VCPackages;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TestWindow;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TeamFoundation\Team Explorer;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\bin\Roslyn;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Team Tools\Performance Tools\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Team Tools\Performance Tools;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\\MSBuild\Current\Bin\amd64;C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\Tools\;C:\Program Files\xmake;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\windows\system32;C:\windows;C:\windows\System32\Wbem;C:\windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\ServiceNow;C:\Program Files\Perforce\;C:\Program Files\PuTTY\;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Users\lei1chen\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;C:\Users\lei1chen\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\bin;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.32.31326\bin\Hostx64\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\CMake\bin;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\Ninja;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\VC\Linux\bin\ConnectionManagerExe;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\vcpkg",
        VCInstallDir = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\",
        LIB = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\ATLMFC\lib\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\lib\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.19041.0\ucrt\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.19041.0\ucrt_enclave\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Lib\10.0.19041.0\um\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.32.31326\lib\x64",
        VCIDEInstallDir = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\VC\",
        VSCMD_ARG_app_plat = "Desktop",
        INCLUDE = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\ATLMFC\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.32.31326\include;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\cppwinrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\shared;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\um;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\winrt" 
      },

而且我直接使用cl指令在terminal里面是能正常编译的...好奇怪😂

[waruqi]

似乎都是包含这个文件夹的....

你确定么？crtdbg.h 是在 ucrt 目录的，也就是你上面 INCLUDE 里面的。。C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.19041.0\ucrt

确定这个目录还存在？并且有这个文件？我看 win sdk 版本都跟前面的不一致么

[gotothemars]

在重新安装sdk之后确实忘了更新环境变量, 我现在在环境变量中加上了 C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.20348.0\ucrt 但是xmake还是检测不到更新的环境变量, 对应的x64的 INCLUDE = "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.37.32822\ATLMFC\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include",
请问一下xmake有显示地声明lib和include地方法吗?

[waruqi]

不是环境变量里加的。这个是从 vs 的 vcallvars.bat 里面提取的，vs 的这个脚本里面 返回的 INCLUDE 变量。。vs cmd prompt 也是用的这个。。如果它没返回对，那就是 vs 安装的有问题。。

[gotothemars]

好的, 谢谢大佬, 我再重装一次看看....

[waruqi]

也可能是你这装了多个 win sdk 版本导致，可以显式 xmake g -c, xmake f --vs_sdkver=10.0.15063.0 -c 切到其他版本试试，版本号自己改下

[gotothemars]

确实是sdk版本的问题, 我一开始只下了10.0.22621.0的sdk, 但是使用 xmake l detect.sdks.find_vstudio 打印出来的json显示一直去10.0.20348.0中去找crtdbg.h文件, 但是使用 xmake f --vs_sdkver=10.0.22621.0 -c 也切不过去, 我不太清楚是不是因为10.0.22621.0属于win11 sdk, 但是我的系统现在是win10. 因此我重新使用vs installer下载了它尝试去找的那个版本的sdk 10.0.20348.0, 看起来xmake就能正常工作了.