fix(container): update image docker.io/cloudflare/cloudflared ( 2025.9.0 → 2025.9.1 ) (#2984)

Co-authored-by: jarvis-plus-bot[bot] <112913195+jarvis-plus-bot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: jarvis-plus-bot[bot]

kubernetes/apps/base/network-system/cloudflared/app/helmrelease.yaml

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ spec:
           app:
             image:
               repository: docker.io/cloudflare/cloudflared
-              tag: 2025.9.0@sha256:f9af3635e01536d28ca54186d3b945ed6ae494246e9b7045dedfa5a3747d4ccc
+              tag: 2025.9.1@sha256:4604b477520dc8322af5427da68b44f0bf814938e9d2e4814f2249ee4b03ffdf
             env:
               NO_AUTOUPDATE: true
               TUNNEL_METRICS: 0.0.0.0:8080