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| 1 | +package tech.ydb.coordination.recipes.election; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import java.io.Closeable; |
| 4 | +import java.util.Collections; |
| 5 | +import java.util.List; |
| 6 | +import java.util.Optional; |
| 7 | +import java.util.concurrent.Callable; |
| 8 | +import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService; |
| 9 | +import java.util.concurrent.Executors; |
| 10 | +import java.util.concurrent.Future; |
| 11 | +import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference; |
| 12 | +import java.util.stream.Collectors; |
| 13 | +import java.util.stream.Stream; |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +import com.google.common.base.Preconditions; |
| 16 | +import org.slf4j.Logger; |
| 17 | +import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +import tech.ydb.common.retry.RetryForever; |
| 20 | +import tech.ydb.coordination.CoordinationClient; |
| 21 | +import tech.ydb.coordination.CoordinationSession; |
| 22 | +import tech.ydb.coordination.description.SemaphoreDescription; |
| 23 | +import tech.ydb.coordination.recipes.locks.LockInternals; |
| 24 | +import tech.ydb.coordination.recipes.util.Listenable; |
| 25 | +import tech.ydb.coordination.recipes.util.SessionListenableProvider; |
| 26 | +import tech.ydb.coordination.recipes.util.SemaphoreObserver; |
| 27 | +import tech.ydb.coordination.settings.DescribeSemaphoreMode; |
| 28 | +import tech.ydb.coordination.settings.WatchSemaphoreMode; |
| 29 | +import tech.ydb.core.StatusCode; |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +// TODO: настройки + переименовать переменные + рекомендации по коду + логгирование + backoff политика |
| 32 | +public class LeaderElection implements Closeable, SessionListenableProvider { |
| 33 | + private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LeaderElection.class); |
| 34 | + private static final long MAX_LEASE = 1L; |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + private final CoordinationClient client; |
| 37 | + private final LeaderElectionListener leaderElectionListener; |
| 38 | + private final String coordinationNodePath; |
| 39 | + private final String electionName; |
| 40 | + private final byte[] data; |
| 41 | + private final ExecutorService electionExecutor; |
| 42 | + private final LockInternals lock; |
| 43 | + private final SemaphoreObserver semaphoreObserver; |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + private AtomicReference<State> state = new AtomicReference<>(State.CREATED); |
| 46 | + private volatile boolean autoRequeue = false; |
| 47 | + private volatile boolean isLeader = false; |
| 48 | + private Future<Void> electionTask = null; |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + private enum State { |
| 51 | + CREATED, |
| 52 | + STARTED, |
| 53 | + CLOSED |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + public LeaderElection( |
| 57 | + CoordinationClient client, |
| 58 | + LeaderElectionListener leaderElectionListener, |
| 59 | + String coordinationNodePath, |
| 60 | + String electionName, |
| 61 | + byte[] data |
| 62 | + ) { |
| 63 | + this( |
| 64 | + client, |
| 65 | + leaderElectionListener, |
| 66 | + coordinationNodePath, |
| 67 | + electionName, |
| 68 | + data, |
| 69 | + Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor() |
| 70 | + ); |
| 71 | + } |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + public LeaderElection( |
| 74 | + CoordinationClient client, |
| 75 | + LeaderElectionListener leaderElectionListener, |
| 76 | + String coordinationNodePath, |
| 77 | + String electionName, |
| 78 | + byte[] data, |
| 79 | + ExecutorService executorService |
| 80 | + ) { |
| 81 | + this.client = client; |
| 82 | + this.leaderElectionListener = leaderElectionListener; |
| 83 | + this.coordinationNodePath = coordinationNodePath; |
| 84 | + this.electionName = electionName; |
| 85 | + this.data = data; |
| 86 | + this.electionExecutor = executorService; |
| 87 | + this.lock = new LockInternals( |
| 88 | + MAX_LEASE, |
| 89 | + client, |
| 90 | + coordinationNodePath, |
| 91 | + electionName |
| 92 | + ); |
| 93 | + this.semaphoreObserver = new SemaphoreObserver( |
| 94 | + lock.getCoordinationSession(), |
| 95 | + electionName, |
| 96 | + WatchSemaphoreMode.WATCH_OWNERS, |
| 97 | + DescribeSemaphoreMode.WITH_OWNERS_AND_WAITERS, |
| 98 | + new RetryForever(100) // TODO: передавать снаружи |
| 99 | + ); |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + public void start() { |
| 103 | + Preconditions.checkState(state.compareAndSet(State.CREATED, State.STARTED), "Already started or closed"); |
| 104 | + // TODO: create session? |
| 105 | + CoordinationSession coordinationSession = lock.getCoordinationSession(); |
| 106 | + // TODO: retry on create? Non idempotent - will not be retried automatically |
| 107 | + lock.start(); |
| 108 | + coordinationSession.createSemaphore(electionName, MAX_LEASE).thenAccept(status -> { |
| 109 | + if (status.isSuccess() || status.getCode() == StatusCode.ALREADY_EXISTS) { |
| 110 | + semaphoreObserver.start(); |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | + status.expectSuccess("Unable to create semaphore"); |
| 113 | + // TODO: set status == error |
| 114 | + }); |
| 115 | + |
| 116 | + if (autoRequeue) { |
| 117 | + enqueueElection(); |
| 118 | + } |
| 119 | + } |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | + public void autoRequeue() { |
| 122 | + autoRequeue = true; |
| 123 | + } |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + public boolean isLeader() { |
| 126 | + return isLeader; |
| 127 | + } |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + /** |
| 130 | + * Re-queue an attempt for leadership. If this instance is already queued, nothing |
| 131 | + * happens and false is returned. If the instance was not queued, it is re-queued and true |
| 132 | + * is returned |
| 133 | + * |
| 134 | + * @return true if re-enqueue was successful |
| 135 | + */ |
| 136 | + public boolean requeue() { |
| 137 | + Preconditions.checkState(state.get() == State.STARTED, "Already closed or not yet started"); |
| 138 | + |
| 139 | + // TODO: корректно обрабатывать если старт еще не кончился |
| 140 | + return enqueueElection(); |
| 141 | + } |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | + public synchronized boolean interruptLeadership() { |
| 144 | + Future<?> localTask = electionTask; |
| 145 | + if (localTask != null) { |
| 146 | + localTask.cancel(true); |
| 147 | + electionTask = null; |
| 148 | + return true; |
| 149 | + } |
| 150 | + return false; |
| 151 | + } |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + private synchronized boolean enqueueElection() { |
| 154 | + if (!isQueued() && state.get() == State.STARTED) { |
| 155 | + electionTask = electionExecutor.submit(new Callable<Void>() { |
| 156 | + @Override |
| 157 | + public Void call() throws Exception { |
| 158 | + try { |
| 159 | + doWork(); |
| 160 | + } finally { |
| 161 | + finishTask(); |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + return null; |
| 164 | + } |
| 165 | + }); |
| 166 | + return true; |
| 167 | + } |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + return false; |
| 170 | + } |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + private void doWork() throws Exception { |
| 173 | + isLeader = false; |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | + try { |
| 176 | + lock.getConnectedCoordinationSession(); // asserts that session is connected or throws exception |
| 177 | + lock.tryAcquire( |
| 178 | + null, |
| 179 | + true, |
| 180 | + data |
| 181 | + ); |
| 182 | + isLeader = true; |
| 183 | + try { |
| 184 | + leaderElectionListener.takeLeadership(); |
| 185 | + } catch (InterruptedException e) { |
| 186 | + Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); |
| 187 | + throw e; |
| 188 | + } catch (Throwable e) { |
| 189 | + logger.debug("takeLeadership exception", e); |
| 190 | + } |
| 191 | + } catch (InterruptedException e) { |
| 192 | + Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); |
| 193 | + throw e; |
| 194 | + } finally { |
| 195 | + if (isLeader) { |
| 196 | + isLeader = false; |
| 197 | + boolean wasInterrupted = Thread.interrupted(); |
| 198 | + try { |
| 199 | + lock.release(); |
| 200 | + } catch (Exception e) { |
| 201 | + logger.error("Lock release exception for: " + coordinationNodePath); |
| 202 | + } finally { |
| 203 | + if (wasInterrupted) { |
| 204 | + Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); |
| 205 | + } |
| 206 | + } |
| 207 | + } |
| 208 | + } |
| 209 | + } |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | + private synchronized void finishTask() { |
| 212 | + electionTask = null; |
| 213 | + if (autoRequeue) { |
| 214 | + enqueueElection(); |
| 215 | + } |
| 216 | + } |
| 217 | + |
| 218 | + private boolean isQueued() { |
| 219 | + return electionTask != null; |
| 220 | + } |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | + /** |
| 223 | + * Не гарантированы все, кроме лидера |
| 224 | + * @return |
| 225 | + */ |
| 226 | + public List<ElectionParticipant> getParticipants() { |
| 227 | + SemaphoreDescription semaphoreDescription = semaphoreObserver.getCachedData(); |
| 228 | + if (semaphoreDescription == null) { |
| 229 | + return Collections.emptyList(); |
| 230 | + } |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | + return Stream.concat( |
| 233 | + semaphoreDescription.getOwnersList().stream() |
| 234 | + .map(session -> mapParticipant(session, true)), |
| 235 | + semaphoreDescription.getWaitersList().stream() |
| 236 | + .map(session -> mapParticipant(session, false)) |
| 237 | + ).collect(Collectors.toList()); |
| 238 | + } |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + public Optional<ElectionParticipant> getCurrentLeader() { |
| 241 | + SemaphoreDescription semaphoreDescription = semaphoreObserver.getCachedData(); |
| 242 | + if (semaphoreDescription == null) { |
| 243 | + return Optional.empty(); |
| 244 | + } |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | + return semaphoreDescription.getOwnersList().stream().findFirst() |
| 247 | + .map(session -> mapParticipant(session, true)); |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | + private static ElectionParticipant mapParticipant(SemaphoreDescription.Session session, boolean owner) { |
| 251 | + return new ElectionParticipant( |
| 252 | + session.getId(), |
| 253 | + session.getData(), |
| 254 | + owner |
| 255 | + ); |
| 256 | + } |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | + @Override |
| 259 | + public Listenable<CoordinationSession.State> getSessionListenable() { |
| 260 | + return lock.getSessionListenable(); |
| 261 | + } |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | + @Override |
| 264 | + public synchronized void close() { |
| 265 | + Preconditions.checkState(state.compareAndSet(State.STARTED, State.CLOSED), "Already closed"); |
| 266 | + |
| 267 | + Future<Void> localTask = electionTask; |
| 268 | + if (localTask != null) { |
| 269 | + localTask.cancel(true); |
| 270 | + electionTask = null; |
| 271 | + } |
| 272 | + |
| 273 | + electionExecutor.shutdown(); |
| 274 | + semaphoreObserver.close(); |
| 275 | + } |
| 276 | +} |
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