Use latest version tools

Author: yeasy

README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 [![](https://img.shields.io/github/stars/yeasy/docker_practice.svg?style=social&label=Stars)](https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice) [![](https://img.shields.io/github/release/yeasy/docker_practice/all.svg)](https://github.com/yeasy/docker_practice/releases) [![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Based-Docker%20CE%20v29.x-blue.svg)](https://github.com/docker/docker-ce) [![](https://img.shields.io/badge/Docker%20%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%9E%E6%88%98-jd.com-red.svg)][1]
 
-**v1.4.1**
+**v1.4.2**
 
 | 语言                                               | -                                                  |
 | :----------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------- |

cases/os/debian.md

@@ -32,33 +32,31 @@ Debian GNU/Linux 8
 
 ### 使用 Ubuntu 官方镜像
 
-下面以 `ubuntu:18.04` 为例，演示如何使用该镜像安装一些常用软件。
+下面以 `ubuntu:24.04` 为例，演示如何使用该镜像安装一些常用软件。
 
 首先使用 `-ti` 参数启动容器，登录 `bash`，查看 `ubuntu` 的发行版本号。
 
 ```bash
-$ docker run -ti ubuntu:18.04 /bin/bash
+$ docker run -ti ubuntu:24.04 /bin/bash
 root@7d93de07bf76:/# cat /etc/os-release
+PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 24.04 LTS"
 NAME="Ubuntu"
-VERSION="18.04.1 LTS (Bionic Beaver)"
+VERSION_ID="24.04"
+VERSION="24.04 LTS (Noble Numbat)"
+VERSION_CODENAME=noble
 ID=ubuntu
 ID_LIKE=debian
-PRETTY_NAME="Ubuntu 18.04.1 LTS"
-VERSION_ID="18.04"
 HOME_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/"
 SUPPORT_URL="https://help.ubuntu.com/"
 BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/"
-PRIVACY_POLICY_URL="https://www.ubuntu.com/legal/terms-and-policies/privacy-policy"
-VERSION_CODENAME=bionic
-UBUNTU_CODENAME=bionic
 ```
 
 当试图直接使用 `apt-get` 安装一个软件的时候，会提示 `E: Unable to locate package`。
 
 ```bash
 root@7d93de07bf76:/# apt-get install curl
 Reading package lists... Done
-Building dependency tree
+Building dependency tree... Done
 Reading state information... Done
 E: Unable to locate package curl
 ```
@@ -67,25 +65,10 @@ E: Unable to locate package curl
 
 ```bash
 root@7d93de07bf76:/# apt-get update
-Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease [242 kB]
-Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
-Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/multiverse amd64 Packages [7348 B]
-Get:4 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe amd64 Packages [823 kB]
-Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
-Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB]
-Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages [11.3 MB]
-Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/restricted amd64 Packages [31.0 kB]
-Get:9 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 Packages [835 kB]
-Get:10 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/restricted amd64 Packages [13.5 kB]
-Get:11 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/main amd64 Packages [1344 kB]
-Get:12 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse amd64 Packages [186 kB]
-Get:13 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages [1127 kB]
-Get:14 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 Packages [1350 kB]
-Get:15 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [11.4 kB]
-Get:16 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/restricted amd64 Packages [44.7 kB]
-Get:17 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/main amd64 Packages [2496 B]
-Get:18 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports/universe amd64 Packages [4252 B]
-Fetched 17.6 MB in 1min 25s (207 kB/s)
+Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble InRelease [256 kB]
+Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security InRelease [126 kB]
+...
+Fetched 25.8 MB in 8s (3215 kB/s)
 Reading package lists... Done
 ```
 

compose/demo/app/Dockerfile

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM python:3.6-alpine
+FROM python:3.12-alpine
 ADD . /code
 WORKDIR /code
 RUN pip install redis flask

compose/django.md

@@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ COPY . /code/
 第二步，在 `requirements.txt` 文件里面写明需要安装的具体依赖包名。
 
 ```bash
-Django>=2.0,<3.0
-psycopg2>=2.7,<3.0
+Django>=4.0,<5.0
+psycopg2-binary>=2.9,<3.0
 ```
 
 第三步，`docker-compose.yml` 文件将把所有的东西关联起来。它描述了应用的构成（一个 web 服务和一个数据库）、使用的 Docker 镜像、镜像之间的连接、挂载到容器的卷，以及服务开放的端口。
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ web_1  | Performing system checks...
 web_1  |
 web_1  | System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
 web_1  |
-web_1  | November 23, 2017 - 06:21:19
-web_1  | Django version 1.11.7, using settings 'django_example.settings'
+web_1  | November 23, 2024 - 06:21:19
+web_1  | Django version 4.2, using settings 'django_example.settings'
 web_1  | Starting development server at http://0.0.0.0:8000/
 web_1  | Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
 ```
@@ -116,5 +116,5 @@ web_1  | Quit the server with CONTROL-C.
 你还可以在 Docker 上运行其它的管理命令，例如对于同步数据库结构这种事，在运行完 `docker compose up` 后，在另外一个终端进入文件夹运行以下命令即可：
 
 ```bash
-$ docker compose run web python manage.py syncdb
+$ docker compose run web python manage.py migrate
 ```

compose/usage.md

@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 编写 `Dockerfile` 文件，内容为
 
 ```docker
-FROM python:3.6-alpine
+FROM python:3.12-alpine
 ADD . /code
 WORKDIR /code
 RUN pip install redis flask

container/daemon.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 如果不使用 `-d` 参数运行容器。
 
 ```bash
-$ docker run ubuntu:18.04 /bin/sh -c "while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done"
+$ docker run ubuntu:24.04 /bin/sh -c "while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done"
 hello world
 hello world
 hello world
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ hello world
 如果使用了 `-d` 参数运行容器。
 
 ```bash
-$ docker run -d ubuntu:18.04 /bin/sh -c "while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done"
+$ docker run -d ubuntu:24.04 /bin/sh -c "while true; do echo hello world; sleep 1; done"
 77b2dc01fe0f3f1265df143181e7b9af5e05279a884f4776ee75350ea9d8017a
 ```
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ $ docker run -d ubuntu:18.04 /bin/sh -c "while true; do echo hello world; sleep
 ```
 $ docker container ls
 CONTAINER ID  IMAGE         COMMAND               CREATED        STATUS       PORTS NAMES
-77b2dc01fe0f  ubuntu:18.04  /bin/sh -c 'while tr  2 minutes ago  Up 1 minute        agitated_wright
+77b2dc01fe0f  ubuntu:24.04  /bin/sh -c 'while tr  2 minutes ago  Up 1 minute        agitated_wright
 ```
 
 要获取容器的输出信息，可以通过 `docker container logs` 命令。

container/import_export.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 ```bash
 $ docker container ls -a
 CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED             STATUS                    PORTS               NAMES
-7691a814370e        ubuntu:18.04        "/bin/bash"         36 hours ago        Exited (0) 21 hours ago                       test
+7691a814370e        ubuntu:24.04        "/bin/bash"         36 hours ago        Exited (0) 21 hours ago                       test
 $ docker export 7691a814370e > ubuntu.tar
 ```
 

container/run.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 例如，下面的命令输出一个 “Hello World”，之后终止容器。
 
 ```bash
-$ docker run ubuntu:18.04 /bin/echo 'Hello world'
+$ docker run ubuntu:24.04 /bin/echo 'Hello world'
 Hello world
 ```
 
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Hello world
 下面的命令则启动一个 bash 终端，允许用户进行交互。
 
 ```bash
-$ docker run -t -i ubuntu:18.04 /bin/bash
+$ docker run -t -i ubuntu:24.04 /bin/bash
 root@af8bae53bdd3:/#
 ```
 

container/stop.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 ```bash
 $ docker container ls -a
 CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                    COMMAND                CREATED             STATUS                          PORTS               NAMES
-ba267838cc1b        ubuntu:18.04             "/bin/bash"            30 minutes ago      Exited (0) About a minute ago                       trusting_newton
+ba267838cc1b        ubuntu:24.04             "/bin/bash"            30 minutes ago      Exited (0) About a minute ago                       trusting_newton
 ```
 
 处于终止状态的容器，可以通过 `docker container start` 命令来重新启动。

data_management/bind-mounts.md

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ $ docker inspect web
 $ docker run --rm -it \
    # -v $HOME/.bash_history:/root/.bash_history \
    --mount type=bind,source=$HOME/.bash_history,target=/root/.bash_history \
-   ubuntu:18.04 \
+   ubuntu:24.04 \
    bash
 
 root@2affd44b4667:/# history