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| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | + * Copyright (c) 2011-2024 Qulice.com |
| 3 | + * |
| 4 | + * All rights reserved. |
| 5 | + * |
| 6 | + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without |
| 7 | + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions |
| 8 | + * are met: 1) Redistributions of source code must retain the above |
| 9 | + * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following |
| 10 | + * disclaimer. 2) Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above |
| 11 | + * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following |
| 12 | + * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided |
| 13 | + * with the distribution. 3) Neither the name of the Qulice.com nor |
| 14 | + * the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote |
| 15 | + * products derived from this software without specific prior written |
| 16 | + * permission. |
| 17 | + * |
| 18 | + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS |
| 19 | + * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT |
| 20 | + * NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND |
| 21 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL |
| 22 | + * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, |
| 23 | + * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES |
| 24 | + * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR |
| 25 | + * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) |
| 26 | + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, |
| 27 | + * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) |
| 28 | + * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED |
| 29 | + * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
| 30 | + */ |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +package com.qulice.checkstyle; |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.AbstractCheck; |
| 35 | +import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.DetailAST; |
| 36 | +import com.puppycrawl.tools.checkstyle.api.TokenTypes; |
| 37 | +import java.util.LinkedList; |
| 38 | +import java.util.List; |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +/** |
| 41 | + * Checks that constructor, declared as private class is used more than once. |
| 42 | + * |
| 43 | + * @since 0.3 |
| 44 | + */ |
| 45 | +public final class ProhibitUnusedPrivateConstructorCheck extends AbstractCheck { |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | + @Override |
| 48 | + public int[] getDefaultTokens() { |
| 49 | + return new int[] {TokenTypes.CLASS_DEF}; |
| 50 | + } |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + @Override |
| 53 | + public int[] getAcceptableTokens() { |
| 54 | + return this.getDefaultTokens(); |
| 55 | + } |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + @Override |
| 58 | + public int[] getRequiredTokens() { |
| 59 | + return this.getDefaultTokens(); |
| 60 | + } |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + @Override |
| 63 | + public void visitToken(final DetailAST ast) { |
| 64 | + final DetailAST objblock = ast.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.OBJBLOCK); |
| 65 | + if (objblock != null) { |
| 66 | + this.checkConstructors(objblock); |
| 67 | + } |
| 68 | + } |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + /** |
| 71 | + * Collects all private constructors in a given object block. |
| 72 | + * |
| 73 | + * @param objblock Node which contains constructors |
| 74 | + * @return List of DetailAST nodes representing the private constructors |
| 75 | + */ |
| 76 | + private static List<DetailAST> collectPrivateConstructors(final DetailAST objblock) { |
| 77 | + final List<DetailAST> prvctors = new LinkedList<>(); |
| 78 | + final DetailAST firstchld = objblock.getFirstChild(); |
| 79 | + for (DetailAST child = firstchld; child != null; child = child.getNextSibling()) { |
| 80 | + if (child.getType() == TokenTypes.CTOR_DEF && isPrivate(child)) { |
| 81 | + prvctors.add(child); |
| 82 | + } |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + return prvctors; |
| 85 | + } |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + /** |
| 88 | + * Checks if a private constructor is used in the object block. |
| 89 | + * |
| 90 | + * @param privatector Node representing the private constructor |
| 91 | + * @param objblock Node which contains constructors |
| 92 | + * @return True if the private constructor is used, False otherwise |
| 93 | + */ |
| 94 | + private static boolean isPrivateConstructorUsed( |
| 95 | + final DetailAST privatector, final DetailAST objblock) { |
| 96 | + return |
| 97 | + isPrivateCtorUsedInOtherCtors(privatector, objblock) |
| 98 | + || |
| 99 | + isPrivateCtorUsedInMethods(privatector, objblock); |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + /** |
| 103 | + * Checks if a private constructor is used in other constructors. |
| 104 | + * |
| 105 | + * @param privatector Node representing the private constructor |
| 106 | + * @param objblock Node containing constructors |
| 107 | + * @return True if the private constructor is used, False otherwise |
| 108 | + */ |
| 109 | + private static boolean isPrivateCtorUsedInOtherCtors( |
| 110 | + final DetailAST privatector, final DetailAST objblock) { |
| 111 | + final List<DetailAST> allctors = collectAllConstructors(objblock); |
| 112 | + return allctors.stream() |
| 113 | + .anyMatch( |
| 114 | + otherCtor -> otherCtor != privatector |
| 115 | + && |
| 116 | + isCallingConstructor(otherCtor, privatector)); |
| 117 | + } |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | + /** |
| 120 | + * Checks if a private constructor is used in methods of the object block. |
| 121 | + * |
| 122 | + * @param privatector Node representing the private constructor |
| 123 | + * @param objblock Node containing methods |
| 124 | + * @return True if the private constructor is used, False otherwise |
| 125 | + */ |
| 126 | + private static boolean isPrivateCtorUsedInMethods( |
| 127 | + final DetailAST privatector, final DetailAST objblock) { |
| 128 | + boolean result = false; |
| 129 | + final DetailAST firstchld = objblock.getFirstChild(); |
| 130 | + for (DetailAST child = firstchld; child != null; child = child.getNextSibling()) { |
| 131 | + if (child.getType() == TokenTypes.METHOD_DEF |
| 132 | + && |
| 133 | + isCallingConstructor(child, privatector)) { |
| 134 | + result = true; |
| 135 | + break; |
| 136 | + } |
| 137 | + } |
| 138 | + return result; |
| 139 | + } |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | + /** |
| 142 | + * Collects all constructors in a given object block. |
| 143 | + * |
| 144 | + * @param objblock Node which contains constructors |
| 145 | + * @return List of DetailAST nodes representing all the constructors |
| 146 | + */ |
| 147 | + private static List<DetailAST> collectAllConstructors(final DetailAST objblock) { |
| 148 | + final List<DetailAST> allctors = new LinkedList<>(); |
| 149 | + final DetailAST firstchld = objblock.getFirstChild(); |
| 150 | + for (DetailAST child = firstchld; child != null; child = child.getNextSibling()) { |
| 151 | + if (child.getType() == TokenTypes.CTOR_DEF) { |
| 152 | + allctors.add(child); |
| 153 | + } |
| 154 | + } |
| 155 | + return allctors; |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + /** |
| 159 | + * Returns true if specified node has modifiers of type |
| 160 | + * <code>PRIVATE</code>. |
| 161 | + * |
| 162 | + * @param node Node to check. |
| 163 | + * @return True if specified node contains modifiers of type |
| 164 | + * <code>PRIVATE</code>, else returns <code>false</code>. |
| 165 | + */ |
| 166 | + private static boolean isPrivate(final DetailAST node) { |
| 167 | + final DetailAST modifiers = node.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.MODIFIERS); |
| 168 | + return modifiers.getChildCount(TokenTypes.LITERAL_PRIVATE) > 0; |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + private static boolean isCallingConstructor( |
| 172 | + final DetailAST methodorctor, final DetailAST targetctor) { |
| 173 | + boolean result = false; |
| 174 | + final DetailAST body = methodorctor.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.SLIST); |
| 175 | + if (body != null) { |
| 176 | + DetailAST stmt = body.getFirstChild(); |
| 177 | + while (stmt != null && !result) { |
| 178 | + result = isMatchingConstructorCall(stmt, targetctor); |
| 179 | + stmt = stmt.getNextSibling(); |
| 180 | + } |
| 181 | + } |
| 182 | + return result; |
| 183 | + } |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | + private static boolean isMatchingConstructorCall( |
| 186 | + final DetailAST stmt, final DetailAST targetctor) { |
| 187 | + return |
| 188 | + stmt.getType() == TokenTypes.CTOR_CALL |
| 189 | + && |
| 190 | + matchesConstructorSignature(stmt, targetctor); |
| 191 | + } |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | + private static boolean matchesConstructorSignature( |
| 194 | + final DetailAST callexpr, final DetailAST ctor) { |
| 195 | + final DetailAST callparams = callexpr.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.ELIST); |
| 196 | + final DetailAST ctorparams = ctor.findFirstToken(TokenTypes.PARAMETERS); |
| 197 | + return parametersCountMatch(callparams, ctorparams); |
| 198 | + } |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | + private static boolean parametersCountMatch( |
| 201 | + final DetailAST callparams, final DetailAST ctorparams) { |
| 202 | + final int ncallparams = callparams.getChildCount(TokenTypes.EXPR); |
| 203 | + final int nctorparams = ctorparams.getChildCount(TokenTypes.PARAMETER_DEF); |
| 204 | + return ncallparams == nctorparams; |
| 205 | + } |
| 206 | + |
| 207 | + /** |
| 208 | + * Checks if private constructors are used. |
| 209 | + * Logs a message if a private constructor is not used. |
| 210 | + * |
| 211 | + * @param objblock Node which contains constructors |
| 212 | + */ |
| 213 | + private void checkConstructors(final DetailAST objblock) { |
| 214 | + final List<DetailAST> prvctors = collectPrivateConstructors(objblock); |
| 215 | + for (final DetailAST ctor : prvctors) { |
| 216 | + if (!isPrivateConstructorUsed(ctor, objblock)) { |
| 217 | + this.log(ctor.getLineNo(), "Unused private constructor."); |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + } |
| 220 | + } |
| 221 | + |
| 222 | +} |
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