Add GitHub Actions workflow for deployment

Author: yipeng1030

.github/workflows/deploy.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+name: Deploy Hugo site to Pages
+
+on:
+  # Runs on pushes targeting the default branch (e.g., main)
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - main # 或者你的默认源码分支名，如 master
+
+  # Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+# Sets permissions of the GITHUB_TOKEN to allow deployment to GitHub Pages
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+  pages: write
+  id-token: write
+
+# Allow only one concurrent deployment, skipping runs queued between the run in-progress and latest queued.
+# However, do NOT cancel in-progress runs as we want to allow these production deployments to complete.
+concurrency:
+  group: "pages"
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
+# Default to bash
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
+jobs:
+  # Build job
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      HUGO_VERSION: 0.146.7 # 指定你希望使用的 Hugo 版本 (建议使用你本地的版本或更新)
+    steps:
+      - name: Install Hugo CLI
+        run: |
+          wget -O ${{ runner.temp }}/hugo.deb https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo/releases/download/v${HUGO_VERSION}/hugo_extended_${HUGO_VERSION}_linux-amd64.deb \
+          && sudo dpkg -i ${{ runner.temp }}/hugo.deb
+
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive # Fetch Hugo themes (true OR recursive)
+          fetch-depth: 0 # Fetch all history for .GitInfo, .Lastmod, etc.
+
+      - name: Setup Pages
+        id: pages
+        uses: actions/configure-pages@v4 # 使用官方的 configure-pages action
+
+      - name: Build with Hugo
+        env:
+          # For maximum backward compatibility with Hugo modules
+          HUGO_ENVIRONMENT: production
+          HUGO_ENV: production
+          # 设置 baseURL 为 GitHub Pages 的 URL
+          HUGO_BASEURL: ${{ steps.pages.outputs.base_url }}
+        run: |
+          hugo --gc --minify --baseURL "${{ steps.pages.outputs.base_url }}"
+          # --gc: 清理旧文件
+          # --minify: 压缩输出文件
+
+      - name: Upload artifact
+        uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3 # 使用官方的 upload-pages-artifact action
+        with:
+          # Upload entire directory by default
+          path: ./public
+
+  # Deployment job
+  deploy:
+    environment:
+      name: github-pages
+      url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    steps:
+      - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
+        id: deployment
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4 # 使用官方的 deploy-pages action