|
| 1 | +/* |
| 2 | +Copyright 2024 The Kubernetes Authors. |
| 3 | +
|
| 4 | +Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 5 | +you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 6 | +You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 7 | +
|
| 8 | + http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 9 | +
|
| 10 | +Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 11 | +distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 12 | +WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 13 | +See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 14 | +limitations under the License. |
| 15 | +*/ |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +package queue |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +import ( |
| 20 | + "container/list" |
| 21 | + "fmt" |
| 22 | + "sync" |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + v1 "k8s.io/api/core/v1" |
| 25 | + "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/types" |
| 26 | + "k8s.io/klog/v2" |
| 27 | + "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/scheduler/framework" |
| 28 | + "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/scheduler/internal/heap" |
| 29 | + "k8s.io/kubernetes/pkg/scheduler/metrics" |
| 30 | +) |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +// activeQueuer is a wrapper for activeQ related operations. |
| 33 | +// Its methods, except "unlocked" ones, take the lock inside. |
| 34 | +// Note: be careful when using unlocked() methods. |
| 35 | +// getLock() methods should be used only for unlocked() methods |
| 36 | +// and it is forbidden to call any other activeQueuer's method under this lock. |
| 37 | +type activeQueuer interface { |
| 38 | + getLock() *sync.RWMutex |
| 39 | + unlocked() unlockedActiveQueuer |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + pop(logger klog.Logger) (*framework.QueuedPodInfo, error) |
| 42 | + list() []*v1.Pod |
| 43 | + len() int |
| 44 | + has(pInfo *framework.QueuedPodInfo) bool |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + listInFlightEvents() []interface{} |
| 47 | + listInFlightPods() []*v1.Pod |
| 48 | + clusterEventsForPod(logger klog.Logger, pInfo *framework.QueuedPodInfo) ([]*clusterEvent, error) |
| 49 | + addEventIfPodInFlight(oldPod, newPod *v1.Pod, event framework.ClusterEvent) bool |
| 50 | + addEventIfAnyInFlight(oldObj, newObj interface{}, event framework.ClusterEvent) bool |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + schedulingCycle() int64 |
| 53 | + done(pod types.UID) |
| 54 | + close() |
| 55 | + broadcast() |
| 56 | +} |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +// unlockedActiveQueuer defines activeQ methods that are not protected by the lock itself. |
| 59 | +// getLock() methods should be used to protect these methods. |
| 60 | +type unlockedActiveQueuer interface { |
| 61 | + Get(pInfo *framework.QueuedPodInfo) (*framework.QueuedPodInfo, bool) |
| 62 | + Has(pInfo *framework.QueuedPodInfo) bool |
| 63 | + AddOrUpdate(pInfo *framework.QueuedPodInfo) |
| 64 | + Delete(pInfo *framework.QueuedPodInfo) error |
| 65 | +} |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +// activeQueue implements activeQueuer. All of the fields have to be protected using the lock. |
| 68 | +type activeQueue struct { |
| 69 | + // lock synchronizes all operations related to activeQ. |
| 70 | + // It protects activeQ, inFlightPods, inFlightEvents, schedulingCycle and closed fields. |
| 71 | + // Caution: DO NOT take "SchedulingQueue.lock" after taking "lock". |
| 72 | + // You should always take "SchedulingQueue.lock" first, otherwise the queue could end up in deadlock. |
| 73 | + // "lock" should not be taken after taking "nLock". |
| 74 | + // Correct locking order is: SchedulingQueue.lock > lock > nominator.nLock. |
| 75 | + lock sync.RWMutex |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + // activeQ is heap structure that scheduler actively looks at to find pods to |
| 78 | + // schedule. Head of heap is the highest priority pod. |
| 79 | + queue *heap.Heap[*framework.QueuedPodInfo] |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + // cond is a condition that is notified when the pod is added to activeQ. |
| 82 | + // It is used with lock. |
| 83 | + cond sync.Cond |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + // inFlightPods holds the UID of all pods which have been popped out for which Done |
| 86 | + // hasn't been called yet - in other words, all pods that are currently being |
| 87 | + // processed (being scheduled, in permit, or in the binding cycle). |
| 88 | + // |
| 89 | + // The values in the map are the entry of each pod in the inFlightEvents list. |
| 90 | + // The value of that entry is the *v1.Pod at the time that scheduling of that |
| 91 | + // pod started, which can be useful for logging or debugging. |
| 92 | + inFlightPods map[types.UID]*list.Element |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + // inFlightEvents holds the events received by the scheduling queue |
| 95 | + // (entry value is clusterEvent) together with in-flight pods (entry |
| 96 | + // value is *v1.Pod). Entries get added at the end while the mutex is |
| 97 | + // locked, so they get serialized. |
| 98 | + // |
| 99 | + // The pod entries are added in Pop and used to track which events |
| 100 | + // occurred after the pod scheduling attempt for that pod started. |
| 101 | + // They get removed when the scheduling attempt is done, at which |
| 102 | + // point all events that occurred in the meantime are processed. |
| 103 | + // |
| 104 | + // After removal of a pod, events at the start of the list are no |
| 105 | + // longer needed because all of the other in-flight pods started |
| 106 | + // later. Those events can be removed. |
| 107 | + inFlightEvents *list.List |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + // schedCycle represents sequence number of scheduling cycle and is incremented |
| 110 | + // when a pod is popped. |
| 111 | + schedCycle int64 |
| 112 | + |
| 113 | + // closed indicates that the queue is closed. |
| 114 | + // It is mainly used to let Pop() exit its control loop while waiting for an item. |
| 115 | + closed bool |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + // isSchedulingQueueHintEnabled indicates whether the feature gate for the scheduling queue is enabled. |
| 118 | + isSchedulingQueueHintEnabled bool |
| 119 | +} |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +func newActiveQueue(queue *heap.Heap[*framework.QueuedPodInfo], isSchedulingQueueHintEnabled bool) *activeQueue { |
| 122 | + aq := &activeQueue{ |
| 123 | + queue: queue, |
| 124 | + inFlightPods: make(map[types.UID]*list.Element), |
| 125 | + inFlightEvents: list.New(), |
| 126 | + isSchedulingQueueHintEnabled: isSchedulingQueueHintEnabled, |
| 127 | + } |
| 128 | + aq.cond.L = &aq.lock |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + return aq |
| 131 | +} |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +// getLock returns lock of activeQueue. Its methods should be used only to protect the unlocked() methods. |
| 134 | +func (aq *activeQueue) getLock() *sync.RWMutex { |
| 135 | + return &aq.lock |
| 136 | +} |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +// unlocked returns queue methods, that are not protected by the lock itself. |
| 139 | +// getLock() methods should be used to protect queue methods. |
| 140 | +func (aq *activeQueue) unlocked() unlockedActiveQueuer { |
| 141 | + return aq.queue |
| 142 | +} |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +// pop removes the head of the queue and returns it. |
| 145 | +// It blocks if the queue is empty and waits until a new item is added to the queue. |
| 146 | +// It increments scheduling cycle when a pod is popped. |
| 147 | +func (aq *activeQueue) pop(logger klog.Logger) (*framework.QueuedPodInfo, error) { |
| 148 | + aq.lock.Lock() |
| 149 | + defer aq.lock.Unlock() |
| 150 | + for aq.queue.Len() == 0 { |
| 151 | + // When the queue is empty, invocation of Pop() is blocked until new item is enqueued. |
| 152 | + // When Close() is called, the p.closed is set and the condition is broadcast, |
| 153 | + // which causes this loop to continue and return from the Pop(). |
| 154 | + if aq.closed { |
| 155 | + logger.V(2).Info("Scheduling queue is closed") |
| 156 | + return nil, nil |
| 157 | + } |
| 158 | + aq.cond.Wait() |
| 159 | + } |
| 160 | + pInfo, err := aq.queue.Pop() |
| 161 | + if err != nil { |
| 162 | + return nil, err |
| 163 | + } |
| 164 | + pInfo.Attempts++ |
| 165 | + aq.schedCycle++ |
| 166 | + // In flight, no concurrent events yet. |
| 167 | + if aq.isSchedulingQueueHintEnabled { |
| 168 | + aq.inFlightPods[pInfo.Pod.UID] = aq.inFlightEvents.PushBack(pInfo.Pod) |
| 169 | + } |
| 170 | + |
| 171 | + // Update metrics and reset the set of unschedulable plugins for the next attempt. |
| 172 | + for plugin := range pInfo.UnschedulablePlugins.Union(pInfo.PendingPlugins) { |
| 173 | + metrics.UnschedulableReason(plugin, pInfo.Pod.Spec.SchedulerName).Dec() |
| 174 | + } |
| 175 | + pInfo.UnschedulablePlugins.Clear() |
| 176 | + pInfo.PendingPlugins.Clear() |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | + return pInfo, nil |
| 179 | +} |
| 180 | + |
| 181 | +// list returns all pods that are in the queue. |
| 182 | +func (aq *activeQueue) list() []*v1.Pod { |
| 183 | + aq.lock.RLock() |
| 184 | + defer aq.lock.RUnlock() |
| 185 | + var result []*v1.Pod |
| 186 | + for _, pInfo := range aq.queue.List() { |
| 187 | + result = append(result, pInfo.Pod) |
| 188 | + } |
| 189 | + return result |
| 190 | +} |
| 191 | + |
| 192 | +// len returns length of the queue. |
| 193 | +func (aq *activeQueue) len() int { |
| 194 | + return aq.queue.Len() |
| 195 | +} |
| 196 | + |
| 197 | +// has inform if pInfo exists in the queue. |
| 198 | +func (aq *activeQueue) has(pInfo *framework.QueuedPodInfo) bool { |
| 199 | + aq.lock.RLock() |
| 200 | + defer aq.lock.RUnlock() |
| 201 | + return aq.queue.Has(pInfo) |
| 202 | +} |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +// listInFlightEvents returns all inFlightEvents. |
| 205 | +func (aq *activeQueue) listInFlightEvents() []interface{} { |
| 206 | + aq.lock.RLock() |
| 207 | + defer aq.lock.RUnlock() |
| 208 | + var values []interface{} |
| 209 | + for event := aq.inFlightEvents.Front(); event != nil; event = event.Next() { |
| 210 | + values = append(values, event.Value) |
| 211 | + } |
| 212 | + return values |
| 213 | +} |
| 214 | + |
| 215 | +// listInFlightPods returns all inFlightPods. |
| 216 | +func (aq *activeQueue) listInFlightPods() []*v1.Pod { |
| 217 | + aq.lock.RLock() |
| 218 | + defer aq.lock.RUnlock() |
| 219 | + var pods []*v1.Pod |
| 220 | + for _, obj := range aq.inFlightPods { |
| 221 | + pods = append(pods, obj.Value.(*v1.Pod)) |
| 222 | + } |
| 223 | + return pods |
| 224 | +} |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +// clusterEventsForPod gets all cluster events that have happened during pod for pInfo is being scheduled. |
| 227 | +func (aq *activeQueue) clusterEventsForPod(logger klog.Logger, pInfo *framework.QueuedPodInfo) ([]*clusterEvent, error) { |
| 228 | + aq.lock.RLock() |
| 229 | + defer aq.lock.RUnlock() |
| 230 | + logger.V(5).Info("Checking events for in-flight pod", "pod", klog.KObj(pInfo.Pod), "unschedulablePlugins", pInfo.UnschedulablePlugins, "inFlightEventsSize", aq.inFlightEvents.Len(), "inFlightPodsSize", len(aq.inFlightPods)) |
| 231 | + |
| 232 | + // AddUnschedulableIfNotPresent is called with the Pod at the end of scheduling or binding. |
| 233 | + // So, given pInfo should have been Pop()ed before, |
| 234 | + // we can assume pInfo must be recorded in inFlightPods and thus inFlightEvents. |
| 235 | + inFlightPod, ok := aq.inFlightPods[pInfo.Pod.UID] |
| 236 | + if !ok { |
| 237 | + return nil, fmt.Errorf("in flight Pod isn't found in the scheduling queue. If you see this error log, it's likely a bug in the scheduler") |
| 238 | + } |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | + var events []*clusterEvent |
| 241 | + for event := inFlightPod.Next(); event != nil; event = event.Next() { |
| 242 | + e, ok := event.Value.(*clusterEvent) |
| 243 | + if !ok { |
| 244 | + // Must be another in-flight Pod (*v1.Pod). Can be ignored. |
| 245 | + continue |
| 246 | + } |
| 247 | + events = append(events, e) |
| 248 | + } |
| 249 | + return events, nil |
| 250 | +} |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | +// addEventIfPodInFlight adds clusterEvent to inFlightEvents if the newPod is in inFlightPods. |
| 253 | +// It returns true if pushed the event to the inFlightEvents. |
| 254 | +func (aq *activeQueue) addEventIfPodInFlight(oldPod, newPod *v1.Pod, event framework.ClusterEvent) bool { |
| 255 | + aq.lock.Lock() |
| 256 | + defer aq.lock.Unlock() |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | + _, ok := aq.inFlightPods[newPod.UID] |
| 259 | + if ok { |
| 260 | + aq.inFlightEvents.PushBack(&clusterEvent{ |
| 261 | + event: event, |
| 262 | + oldObj: oldPod, |
| 263 | + newObj: newPod, |
| 264 | + }) |
| 265 | + } |
| 266 | + return ok |
| 267 | +} |
| 268 | + |
| 269 | +// addEventIfAnyInFlight adds clusterEvent to inFlightEvents if any pod is in inFlightPods. |
| 270 | +// It returns true if pushed the event to the inFlightEvents. |
| 271 | +func (aq *activeQueue) addEventIfAnyInFlight(oldObj, newObj interface{}, event framework.ClusterEvent) bool { |
| 272 | + aq.lock.Lock() |
| 273 | + defer aq.lock.Unlock() |
| 274 | + |
| 275 | + if len(aq.inFlightPods) != 0 { |
| 276 | + aq.inFlightEvents.PushBack(&clusterEvent{ |
| 277 | + event: event, |
| 278 | + oldObj: oldObj, |
| 279 | + newObj: newObj, |
| 280 | + }) |
| 281 | + return true |
| 282 | + } |
| 283 | + return false |
| 284 | +} |
| 285 | + |
| 286 | +func (aq *activeQueue) schedulingCycle() int64 { |
| 287 | + aq.lock.RLock() |
| 288 | + defer aq.lock.RUnlock() |
| 289 | + return aq.schedCycle |
| 290 | +} |
| 291 | + |
| 292 | +// done must be called for pod returned by Pop. This allows the queue to |
| 293 | +// keep track of which pods are currently being processed. |
| 294 | +func (aq *activeQueue) done(pod types.UID) { |
| 295 | + aq.lock.Lock() |
| 296 | + defer aq.lock.Unlock() |
| 297 | + |
| 298 | + inFlightPod, ok := aq.inFlightPods[pod] |
| 299 | + if !ok { |
| 300 | + // This Pod is already done()ed. |
| 301 | + return |
| 302 | + } |
| 303 | + delete(aq.inFlightPods, pod) |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | + // Remove the pod from the list. |
| 306 | + aq.inFlightEvents.Remove(inFlightPod) |
| 307 | + |
| 308 | + // Remove events which are only referred to by this Pod |
| 309 | + // so that the inFlightEvents list doesn't grow infinitely. |
| 310 | + // If the pod was at the head of the list, then all |
| 311 | + // events between it and the next pod are no longer needed |
| 312 | + // and can be removed. |
| 313 | + for { |
| 314 | + e := aq.inFlightEvents.Front() |
| 315 | + if e == nil { |
| 316 | + // Empty list. |
| 317 | + break |
| 318 | + } |
| 319 | + if _, ok := e.Value.(*clusterEvent); !ok { |
| 320 | + // A pod, must stop pruning. |
| 321 | + break |
| 322 | + } |
| 323 | + aq.inFlightEvents.Remove(e) |
| 324 | + } |
| 325 | +} |
| 326 | + |
| 327 | +// close closes the activeQueue. |
| 328 | +func (aq *activeQueue) close() { |
| 329 | + aq.lock.Lock() |
| 330 | + aq.closed = true |
| 331 | + aq.lock.Unlock() |
| 332 | +} |
| 333 | + |
| 334 | +// broadcast notifies the pop() operation that new pod(s) was added to the activeQueue. |
| 335 | +func (aq *activeQueue) broadcast() { |
| 336 | + aq.cond.Broadcast() |
| 337 | +} |
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