refactor: 优化0019.删除链表的倒数第N个节点.md

Author: qiufeihong2018

problems/0019.删除链表的倒数第N个节点.md

@@ -22,10 +22,12 @@
 
 输入：head = [1,2,3,4,5], n = 2
 输出：[1,2,3,5]
+
 示例 2：
 
 输入：head = [1], n = 1
 输出：[]
+
 示例 3：
 
 输入：head = [1,2], n = 1
@@ -193,16 +195,18 @@ func removeNthFromEnd(head *ListNode, n int) *ListNode {
  * @param {number} n
  * @return {ListNode}
  */
-var removeNthFromEnd = function(head, n) {
-    let ret = new ListNode(0, head),
-        slow = fast = ret;
-    while(n--) fast = fast.next;
-    while (fast.next !== null) {
-        fast = fast.next; 
-        slow = slow.next
-    };
-    slow.next = slow.next.next;
-    return ret.next;
+var removeNthFromEnd = function (head, n) {
+  // 创建哨兵节点，简化解题逻辑
+  let dummyHead = new ListNode(0, head);
+  let fast = dummyHead;
+  let slow = dummyHead;
+  while (n--) fast = fast.next;
+  while (fast.next !== null) {
+    slow = slow.next;
+    fast = fast.next;
+  }
+  slow.next = slow.next.next;
+  return dummyHead.next;
 };
 ```
 ### TypeScript: