feat: add parser for enableTypeWidening table property (delta-io#1456)

## What changes are proposed in this pull request?
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Adds support for parsing the `delta.enableTypeWidening` table property
from Delta table metadata. This property controls whether type widening
is allowed for table columns.

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### This PR affects the following public APIs

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## How was this change tested?
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New tests

Author: DrakeLin

kernel/src/table_properties.rs

@@ -89,6 +89,10 @@ pub struct TableProperties {
     /// true to enable deletion vectors and predictive I/O for updates.
     pub enable_deletion_vectors: Option<bool>,
 
+    /// Whether widening the type of an existing column or field is allowed, either manually using
+    /// ALTER TABLE CHANGE COLUMN or automatically if automatic schema evolution is enabled.
+    pub enable_type_widening: Option<bool>,
+
     /// The degree to which a transaction must be isolated from modifications made by concurrent
     /// transactions.
     ///
@@ -234,6 +238,19 @@ mod tests {
     use crate::expressions::column_name;
     use std::collections::HashMap;
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_parse_type_widening() {
+        let properties =
+            HashMap::from([("delta.enableTypeWidening".to_string(), "true".to_string())]);
+        let table_properties = TableProperties::from(properties.iter());
+        assert_eq!(table_properties.enable_type_widening, Some(true));
+
+        let properties =
+            HashMap::from([("delta.enableTypeWidening".to_string(), "false".to_string())]);
+        let table_properties = TableProperties::from(properties.iter());
+        assert_eq!(table_properties.enable_type_widening, Some(false));
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn known_key_unknown_val() {
         let properties = HashMap::from([("delta.appendOnly".to_string(), "wack".to_string())]);
@@ -281,6 +298,7 @@ mod tests {
             ("delta.deletedFileRetentionDuration", "interval 1 second"),
             ("delta.enableChangeDataFeed", "true"),
             ("delta.enableDeletionVectors", "true"),
+            ("delta.enableTypeWidening", "true"),
             ("delta.isolationLevel", "snapshotIsolation"),
             ("delta.logRetentionDuration", "interval 2 seconds"),
             ("delta.enableExpiredLogCleanup", "true"),
@@ -321,6 +339,7 @@ mod tests {
             deleted_file_retention_duration: Some(Duration::new(1, 0)),
             enable_change_data_feed: Some(true),
             enable_deletion_vectors: Some(true),
+            enable_type_widening: Some(true),
             isolation_level: Some(IsolationLevel::SnapshotIsolation),
             log_retention_duration: Some(Duration::new(2, 0)),
             enable_expired_log_cleanup: Some(true),

kernel/src/table_properties/deserialize.rs

@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ fn try_parse(props: &mut TableProperties, k: &str, v: &str) -> Option<()> {
         }
         "delta.enableChangeDataFeed" => props.enable_change_data_feed = Some(parse_bool(v)?),
         "delta.enableDeletionVectors" => props.enable_deletion_vectors = Some(parse_bool(v)?),
+        "delta.enableTypeWidening" => props.enable_type_widening = Some(parse_bool(v)?),
         "delta.isolationLevel" => props.isolation_level = IsolationLevel::try_from(v).ok(),
         "delta.logRetentionDuration" => props.log_retention_duration = Some(parse_interval(v)?),
         "delta.enableExpiredLogCleanup" => props.enable_expired_log_cleanup = Some(parse_bool(v)?),