diff --git a/src/zarr/core/array.py b/src/zarr/core/array.py
index 0a5b5f085a..6d8aca20ec 100644
--- a/src/zarr/core/array.py
+++ b/src/zarr/core/array.py
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
     get_pipeline_class,
 )
 from zarr.storage import StoreLike, make_store_path
-from zarr.storage.common import StorePath, ensure_no_existing_node
+from zarr.storage._common import StorePath, ensure_no_existing_node
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from collections.abc import Iterator, Sequence
diff --git a/src/zarr/core/group.py b/src/zarr/core/group.py
index 29b25689c4..7a0d2efc09 100644
--- a/src/zarr/core/group.py
+++ b/src/zarr/core/group.py
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@
 from zarr.core.metadata.v3 import V3JsonEncoder
 from zarr.core.sync import SyncMixin, sync
 from zarr.errors import MetadataValidationError
-from zarr.storage import StoreLike, make_store_path
-from zarr.storage.common import StorePath, ensure_no_existing_node
+from zarr.storage import StoreLike, StorePath, make_store_path
+from zarr.storage._common import ensure_no_existing_node
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator, Generator, Iterable, Iterator
diff --git a/src/zarr/storage/__init__.py b/src/zarr/storage/__init__.py
index 514361bd6b..c092ade03e 100644
--- a/src/zarr/storage/__init__.py
+++ b/src/zarr/storage/__init__.py
@@ -3,16 +3,17 @@
 from types import ModuleType
 from typing import Any
 
-from zarr.storage.common import StoreLike, StorePath, make_store_path
-from zarr.storage.fsspec import FsspecStore
-from zarr.storage.local import LocalStore
-from zarr.storage.logging import LoggingStore
-from zarr.storage.memory import MemoryStore
-from zarr.storage.wrapper import WrapperStore
-from zarr.storage.zip import ZipStore
+from zarr.storage._common import StoreLike, StorePath, make_store_path
+from zarr.storage._fsspec import FsspecStore
+from zarr.storage._local import LocalStore
+from zarr.storage._logging import LoggingStore
+from zarr.storage._memory import GpuMemoryStore, MemoryStore
+from zarr.storage._wrapper import WrapperStore
+from zarr.storage._zip import ZipStore
 
 __all__ = [
     "FsspecStore",
+    "GpuMemoryStore",
     "LocalStore",
     "LoggingStore",
     "MemoryStore",
diff --git a/src/zarr/storage/common.py b/src/zarr/storage/_common.py
similarity index 99%
rename from src/zarr/storage/common.py
rename to src/zarr/storage/_common.py
index 973c8b13e3..523e470671 100644
--- a/src/zarr/storage/common.py
+++ b/src/zarr/storage/_common.py
@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
 from zarr.core.buffer import Buffer, default_buffer_prototype
 from zarr.core.common import ZARR_JSON, ZARRAY_JSON, ZGROUP_JSON, AccessModeLiteral, ZarrFormat
 from zarr.errors import ContainsArrayAndGroupError, ContainsArrayError, ContainsGroupError
+from zarr.storage._local import LocalStore
+from zarr.storage._memory import MemoryStore
 from zarr.storage._utils import normalize_path
-from zarr.storage.local import LocalStore
-from zarr.storage.memory import MemoryStore
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from zarr.core.buffer import BufferPrototype
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ async def make_store_path(
     TypeError
         If the StoreLike object is not one of the supported types.
     """
-    from zarr.storage.fsspec import FsspecStore  # circular import
+    from zarr.storage._fsspec import FsspecStore  # circular import
 
     used_storage_options = False
     path_normalized = normalize_path(path)
diff --git a/src/zarr/storage/fsspec.py b/src/zarr/storage/_fsspec.py
similarity index 99%
rename from src/zarr/storage/fsspec.py
rename to src/zarr/storage/_fsspec.py
index c9edd8f8ac..89d80320dd 100644
--- a/src/zarr/storage/fsspec.py
+++ b/src/zarr/storage/_fsspec.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 
 from zarr.abc.store import ByteRangeRequest, Store
-from zarr.storage.common import _dereference_path
+from zarr.storage._common import _dereference_path
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Iterable
diff --git a/src/zarr/storage/local.py b/src/zarr/storage/_local.py
similarity index 100%
rename from src/zarr/storage/local.py
rename to src/zarr/storage/_local.py
diff --git a/src/zarr/storage/logging.py b/src/zarr/storage/_logging.py
similarity index 99%
rename from src/zarr/storage/logging.py
rename to src/zarr/storage/_logging.py
index 9ec3a9be18..450913e9d3 100644
--- a/src/zarr/storage/logging.py
+++ b/src/zarr/storage/_logging.py
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any
 
 from zarr.abc.store import Store
-from zarr.storage.wrapper import WrapperStore
+from zarr.storage._wrapper import WrapperStore
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Generator, Iterable
diff --git a/src/zarr/storage/memory.py b/src/zarr/storage/_memory.py
similarity index 100%
rename from src/zarr/storage/memory.py
rename to src/zarr/storage/_memory.py
diff --git a/src/zarr/storage/wrapper.py b/src/zarr/storage/_wrapper.py
similarity index 100%
rename from src/zarr/storage/wrapper.py
rename to src/zarr/storage/_wrapper.py
diff --git a/src/zarr/storage/zip.py b/src/zarr/storage/_zip.py
similarity index 100%
rename from src/zarr/storage/zip.py
rename to src/zarr/storage/_zip.py
diff --git a/src/zarr/testing/store.py b/src/zarr/testing/store.py
index 53dee012bf..ada028c273 100644
--- a/src/zarr/testing/store.py
+++ b/src/zarr/testing/store.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 import pickle
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Generic, TypeVar
 
-from zarr.storage.wrapper import WrapperStore
+from zarr.storage import WrapperStore
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from typing import Any
diff --git a/src/zarr/testing/strategies.py b/src/zarr/testing/strategies.py
index ae0487e447..1bde01b8f9 100644
--- a/src/zarr/testing/strategies.py
+++ b/src/zarr/testing/strategies.py
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 from zarr.core.common import ZarrFormat
 from zarr.core.sync import sync
 from zarr.storage import MemoryStore, StoreLike
-from zarr.storage.common import _dereference_path
+from zarr.storage._common import _dereference_path
 
 # Copied from Xarray
 _attr_keys = st.text(st.characters(), min_size=1)
diff --git a/tests/conftest.py b/tests/conftest.py
index ee31d0d071..e9cd2b8120 100644
--- a/tests/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/conftest.py
@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@
 from zarr import AsyncGroup, config
 from zarr.abc.store import Store
 from zarr.core.sync import sync
-from zarr.storage import LocalStore, MemoryStore, StorePath, ZipStore
-from zarr.storage.fsspec import FsspecStore
+from zarr.storage import FsspecStore, LocalStore, MemoryStore, StorePath, ZipStore
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from collections.abc import Generator
diff --git a/tests/test_api.py b/tests/test_api.py
index 6700f6b5e3..aacd558f2a 100644
--- a/tests/test_api.py
+++ b/tests/test_api.py
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
 )
 from zarr.core.common import JSON, MemoryOrder, ZarrFormat
 from zarr.errors import MetadataValidationError
+from zarr.storage import MemoryStore
 from zarr.storage._utils import normalize_path
-from zarr.storage.memory import MemoryStore
 
 
 def test_create(memory_store: Store) -> None:
diff --git a/tests/test_array.py b/tests/test_array.py
index 72ff68d954..51ad289e80 100644
--- a/tests/test_array.py
+++ b/tests/test_array.py
@@ -40,8 +40,7 @@
 from zarr.core.metadata.v3 import DataType
 from zarr.core.sync import sync
 from zarr.errors import ContainsArrayError, ContainsGroupError
-from zarr.storage import LocalStore, MemoryStore
-from zarr.storage.common import StorePath
+from zarr.storage import LocalStore, MemoryStore, StorePath
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from zarr.core.array_spec import ArrayConfigLike
diff --git a/tests/test_buffer.py b/tests/test_buffer.py
index e3cab0f214..baef0b8109 100644
--- a/tests/test_buffer.py
+++ b/tests/test_buffer.py
@@ -12,8 +12,7 @@
 from zarr.codecs.transpose import TransposeCodec
 from zarr.codecs.zstd import ZstdCodec
 from zarr.core.buffer import ArrayLike, BufferPrototype, NDArrayLike, cpu, gpu
-from zarr.storage.common import StorePath
-from zarr.storage.memory import MemoryStore
+from zarr.storage import MemoryStore, StorePath
 from zarr.testing.buffer import (
     NDBufferUsingTestNDArrayLike,
     StoreExpectingTestBuffer,
diff --git a/tests/test_codecs/test_blosc.py b/tests/test_codecs/test_blosc.py
index 34044d7d62..c1c5c92329 100644
--- a/tests/test_codecs/test_blosc.py
+++ b/tests/test_codecs/test_blosc.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 from zarr.abc.store import Store
 from zarr.codecs import BloscCodec
 from zarr.core.buffer import default_buffer_prototype
-from zarr.storage.common import StorePath
+from zarr.storage import StorePath
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("store", ["local", "memory"], indirect=["store"])
diff --git a/tests/test_codecs/test_endian.py b/tests/test_codecs/test_endian.py
index ae9d1f6f1f..c0c4dd4e75 100644
--- a/tests/test_codecs/test_endian.py
+++ b/tests/test_codecs/test_endian.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 import zarr
 from zarr.abc.store import Store
 from zarr.codecs import BytesCodec
-from zarr.storage.common import StorePath
+from zarr.storage import StorePath
 
 from .test_codecs import _AsyncArrayProxy
 
diff --git a/tests/test_codecs/test_gzip.py b/tests/test_codecs/test_gzip.py
index f47f9710b1..4753036c87 100644
--- a/tests/test_codecs/test_gzip.py
+++ b/tests/test_codecs/test_gzip.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 import zarr
 from zarr.abc.store import Store
 from zarr.codecs import GzipCodec
-from zarr.storage.common import StorePath
+from zarr.storage import StorePath
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("store", ["local", "memory"], indirect=["store"])
diff --git a/tests/test_codecs/test_sharding.py b/tests/test_codecs/test_sharding.py
index 3f14007351..484cfa4eda 100644
--- a/tests/test_codecs/test_sharding.py
+++ b/tests/test_codecs/test_sharding.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
     TransposeCodec,
 )
 from zarr.core.buffer import default_buffer_prototype
-from zarr.storage.common import StorePath
+from zarr.storage import StorePath
 
 from ..conftest import ArrayRequest
 from .test_codecs import _AsyncArrayProxy, order_from_dim
diff --git a/tests/test_codecs/test_transpose.py b/tests/test_codecs/test_transpose.py
index 65159f174b..18ea8e65d0 100644
--- a/tests/test_codecs/test_transpose.py
+++ b/tests/test_codecs/test_transpose.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 from zarr.abc.store import Store
 from zarr.codecs import TransposeCodec
 from zarr.core.common import MemoryOrder
-from zarr.storage.common import StorePath
+from zarr.storage import StorePath
 
 from .test_codecs import _AsyncArrayProxy
 
diff --git a/tests/test_codecs/test_vlen.py b/tests/test_codecs/test_vlen.py
index f4ee135601..f5599f2ac0 100644
--- a/tests/test_codecs/test_vlen.py
+++ b/tests/test_codecs/test_vlen.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 from zarr.codecs import ZstdCodec
 from zarr.core.metadata.v3 import ArrayV3Metadata, DataType
 from zarr.core.strings import _NUMPY_SUPPORTS_VLEN_STRING
-from zarr.storage.common import StorePath
+from zarr.storage import StorePath
 
 numpy_str_dtypes: list[type | str | None] = [None, str, "str", np.dtypes.StrDType]
 expected_zarr_string_dtype: np.dtype[Any]
diff --git a/tests/test_codecs/test_zstd.py b/tests/test_codecs/test_zstd.py
index a57476fb61..6068f53443 100644
--- a/tests/test_codecs/test_zstd.py
+++ b/tests/test_codecs/test_zstd.py
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 import zarr
 from zarr.abc.store import Store
 from zarr.codecs import ZstdCodec
-from zarr.storage.common import StorePath
+from zarr.storage import StorePath
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("store", ["local", "memory"], indirect=["store"])
diff --git a/tests/test_group.py b/tests/test_group.py
index 6b3c40412e..a4ce04e822 100644
--- a/tests/test_group.py
+++ b/tests/test_group.py
@@ -21,8 +21,7 @@
 from zarr.core.group import ConsolidatedMetadata, GroupMetadata
 from zarr.core.sync import sync
 from zarr.errors import ContainsArrayError, ContainsGroupError
-from zarr.storage import LocalStore, MemoryStore, StorePath, ZipStore
-from zarr.storage.common import make_store_path
+from zarr.storage import LocalStore, MemoryStore, StorePath, ZipStore, make_store_path
 
 from .conftest import parse_store
 
diff --git a/tests/test_indexing.py b/tests/test_indexing.py
index fc83af695b..30d0d75f22 100644
--- a/tests/test_indexing.py
+++ b/tests/test_indexing.py
@@ -26,8 +26,7 @@
     replace_ellipsis,
 )
 from zarr.registry import get_ndbuffer_class
-from zarr.storage.common import StorePath
-from zarr.storage.memory import MemoryStore
+from zarr.storage import MemoryStore, StorePath
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from collections.abc import AsyncGenerator
diff --git a/tests/test_metadata/test_consolidated.py b/tests/test_metadata/test_consolidated.py
index aaace6f5cd..2731abada4 100644
--- a/tests/test_metadata/test_consolidated.py
+++ b/tests/test_metadata/test_consolidated.py
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 from zarr.core.group import ConsolidatedMetadata, GroupMetadata
 from zarr.core.metadata import ArrayV3Metadata
 from zarr.core.metadata.v2 import ArrayV2Metadata
-from zarr.storage.common import StorePath
+from zarr.storage import StorePath
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from zarr.abc.store import Store
diff --git a/tests/test_store/test_core.py b/tests/test_store/test_core.py
index 48f8d2a529..5ab299442d 100644
--- a/tests/test_store/test_core.py
+++ b/tests/test_store/test_core.py
@@ -5,11 +5,8 @@
 from _pytest.compat import LEGACY_PATH
 
 from zarr.core.common import AccessModeLiteral
+from zarr.storage import FsspecStore, LocalStore, MemoryStore, StoreLike, StorePath, make_store_path
 from zarr.storage._utils import normalize_path
-from zarr.storage.common import StoreLike, StorePath, make_store_path
-from zarr.storage.fsspec import FsspecStore
-from zarr.storage.local import LocalStore
-from zarr.storage.memory import MemoryStore
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("path", [None, "", "bar"])
diff --git a/tests/test_store/test_local.py b/tests/test_store/test_local.py
index c614d32c26..22597a2c3f 100644
--- a/tests/test_store/test_local.py
+++ b/tests/test_store/test_local.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 import zarr
 from zarr.core.buffer import Buffer, cpu
-from zarr.storage.local import LocalStore
+from zarr.storage import LocalStore
 from zarr.testing.store import StoreTests
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
diff --git a/tests/test_store/test_logging.py b/tests/test_store/test_logging.py
index c0630dffd8..b32a214db5 100644
--- a/tests/test_store/test_logging.py
+++ b/tests/test_store/test_logging.py
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 import zarr
 from zarr.core.buffer import default_buffer_prototype
-from zarr.storage.logging import LoggingStore
+from zarr.storage import LoggingStore
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from zarr.abc.store import Store
diff --git a/tests/test_store/test_memory.py b/tests/test_store/test_memory.py
index 4ca4ebb817..ba38889b52 100644
--- a/tests/test_store/test_memory.py
+++ b/tests/test_store/test_memory.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import pytest
 
 from zarr.core.buffer import Buffer, cpu, gpu
-from zarr.storage.memory import GpuMemoryStore, MemoryStore
+from zarr.storage import GpuMemoryStore, MemoryStore
 from zarr.testing.store import StoreTests
 from zarr.testing.utils import gpu_test
 
diff --git a/tests/test_store/test_wrapper.py b/tests/test_store/test_wrapper.py
index 1caf9c9ae4..489bcd5a7a 100644
--- a/tests/test_store/test_wrapper.py
+++ b/tests/test_store/test_wrapper.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 import pytest
 
 from zarr.core.buffer.cpu import Buffer, buffer_prototype
-from zarr.storage.wrapper import WrapperStore
+from zarr.storage import WrapperStore
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from zarr.abc.store import Store
diff --git a/tests/test_store/test_zip.py b/tests/test_store/test_zip.py
index df22b76e1e..a83327d99a 100644
--- a/tests/test_store/test_zip.py
+++ b/tests/test_store/test_zip.py
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 import zarr
 from zarr.core.buffer import Buffer, cpu, default_buffer_prototype
-from zarr.storage.zip import ZipStore
+from zarr.storage import ZipStore
 from zarr.testing.store import StoreTests
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
diff --git a/tests/test_sync.py b/tests/test_sync.py
index 02b3b594fd..b0a6ecffd0 100644
--- a/tests/test_sync.py
+++ b/tests/test_sync.py
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
     cleanup_resources,
     sync,
 )
-from zarr.storage.memory import MemoryStore
+from zarr.storage import MemoryStore
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(params=[True, False])