diff --git a/changes/2862.bugfix.rst b/changes/2862.bugfix.rst
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..bbe6f0746e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changes/2862.bugfix.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Fix a bug that prevented the number of initialized chunks being counted properly.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/docs/user-guide/groups.rst b/docs/user-guide/groups.rst
index 4268004f70..d5a0a7ccee 100644
--- a/docs/user-guide/groups.rst
+++ b/docs/user-guide/groups.rst
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ property. E.g.::
    No. bytes          : 8000000 (7.6M)
    No. bytes stored   : 1614
    Storage ratio      : 4956.6
-   Chunks Initialized : 0
+   Chunks Initialized : 10
    >>> baz.info
    Type               : Array
    Zarr format        : 3
diff --git a/src/zarr/core/array.py b/src/zarr/core/array.py
index c6217a3d93..9852bf8d5f 100644
--- a/src/zarr/core/array.py
+++ b/src/zarr/core/array.py
@@ -117,6 +117,7 @@
     get_pipeline_class,
 )
 from zarr.storage._common import StorePath, ensure_no_existing_node, make_store_path
+from zarr.storage._utils import _relativize_path
 
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from collections.abc import Iterator, Sequence
@@ -3737,7 +3738,12 @@ async def chunks_initialized(
     store_contents = [
         x async for x in array.store_path.store.list_prefix(prefix=array.store_path.path)
     ]
-    return tuple(chunk_key for chunk_key in array._iter_chunk_keys() if chunk_key in store_contents)
+    store_contents_relative = [
+        _relativize_path(path=key, prefix=array.store_path.path) for key in store_contents
+    ]
+    return tuple(
+        chunk_key for chunk_key in array._iter_chunk_keys() if chunk_key in store_contents_relative
+    )
 
 
 def _build_parents(
diff --git a/src/zarr/storage/_utils.py b/src/zarr/storage/_utils.py
index eda4342f47..145790278c 100644
--- a/src/zarr/storage/_utils.py
+++ b/src/zarr/storage/_utils.py
@@ -74,11 +74,62 @@ def _join_paths(paths: Iterable[str]) -> str:
     """
     Filter out instances of '' and join the remaining strings with '/'.
 
-    Because the root node of a zarr hierarchy is represented by an empty string,
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    paths : Iterable[str]
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    str
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> _join_paths(["", "a", "b"])
+    'a/b'
+    >>> _join_paths(["a", "b", "c"])
+    'a/b/c'
     """
     return "/".join(filter(lambda v: v != "", paths))
 
 
+def _relativize_path(*, path: str, prefix: str) -> str:
+    """
+    Make a "/"-delimited path relative to some prefix. If the prefix is '', then the path is
+    returned as-is. Otherwise, the prefix is removed from the path as well as the separator
+    string "/".
+
+    If ``prefix`` is not the empty string and ``path`` does not start with ``prefix``
+    followed by a "/" character, then an error is raised.
+
+    This function assumes that the prefix does not end with "/".
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    path : str
+        The path to make relative to the prefix.
+    prefix : str
+        The prefix to make the path relative to.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    str
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    >>> _relativize_path(path="", prefix="a/b")
+    'a/b'
+    >>> _relativize_path(path="a/b", prefix="a/b/c")
+    'c'
+    """
+    if prefix == "":
+        return path
+    else:
+        _prefix = prefix + "/"
+        if not path.startswith(_prefix):
+            raise ValueError(f"The first component of {path} does not start with {prefix}.")
+        return path.removeprefix(f"{prefix}/")
+
+
 def _normalize_paths(paths: Iterable[str]) -> tuple[str, ...]:
     """
     Normalize the input paths according to the normalization scheme used for zarr node paths.
diff --git a/tests/test_array.py b/tests/test_array.py
index 4be9bbde43..989fe30592 100644
--- a/tests/test_array.py
+++ b/tests/test_array.py
@@ -387,12 +387,13 @@ async def test_nchunks_initialized(test_cls: type[Array] | type[AsyncArray[Any]]
         assert observed == expected
 
 
-async def test_chunks_initialized() -> None:
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("path", ["", "foo"])
+async def test_chunks_initialized(path: str) -> None:
     """
     Test that chunks_initialized accurately returns the keys of stored chunks.
     """
     store = MemoryStore()
-    arr = zarr.create_array(store, shape=(100,), chunks=(10,), dtype="i4")
+    arr = zarr.create_array(store, name=path, shape=(100,), chunks=(10,), dtype="i4")
 
     chunks_accumulated = tuple(
         accumulate(tuple(tuple(v.split(" ")) for v in arr._iter_chunk_keys()))
diff --git a/tests/test_store/test_core.py b/tests/test_store/test_core.py
index 87d0e6e40d..1ac410954b 100644
--- a/tests/test_store/test_core.py
+++ b/tests/test_store/test_core.py
@@ -8,7 +8,13 @@
 from zarr.core.common import AccessModeLiteral, ZarrFormat
 from zarr.storage import FsspecStore, LocalStore, MemoryStore, StoreLike, StorePath
 from zarr.storage._common import contains_array, contains_group, make_store_path
-from zarr.storage._utils import _join_paths, _normalize_path_keys, _normalize_paths, normalize_path
+from zarr.storage._utils import (
+    _join_paths,
+    _normalize_path_keys,
+    _normalize_paths,
+    _relativize_path,
+    normalize_path,
+)
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("path", ["foo", "foo/bar"])
@@ -221,3 +227,27 @@ def test_normalize_path_keys():
     """
     data = {"a": 10, "//b": 10}
     assert _normalize_path_keys(data) == {normalize_path(k): v for k, v in data.items()}
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("path", "prefix", "expected"),
+    [
+        ("a", "", "a"),
+        ("a/b/c", "a/b", "c"),
+        ("a/b/c", "a", "b/c"),
+    ],
+)
+def test_relativize_path_valid(path: str, prefix: str, expected: str) -> None:
+    """
+    Test the normal behavior of the _relativize_path function. Prefixes should be removed from the
+    path argument.
+    """
+    assert _relativize_path(path=path, prefix=prefix) == expected
+
+
+def test_relativize_path_invalid() -> None:
+    path = "a/b/c"
+    prefix = "b"
+    msg = f"The first component of {path} does not start with {prefix}."
+    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=msg):
+        _relativize_path(path="a/b/c", prefix="b")