scripts: checkpatch: add special consideration for DIR

DIR is a POSIX type defined via the dirent.h header.

In Zephyr, we define it as `typedef void DIR`, since it is only
ever described via a pointer (much like `FILE`).

However, in checkpatch.pl, functions that return DIR* or accept
a DIR* argument are met with an error of the form below:

```
ERROR:SPACING: need consistent spacing around '*' (ctx:WxV)
```

Examples that trigger this false positive are, for example

```cpp
int dirfd(DIR *dirp);
DIR *fdopendir(int fd);
```

Include `DIR` as a class of specific POSIX types that should be
matched as types rather than other tokens.

Signed-off-by: Chris Friedt <[email protected]>

Author: cfriedt

scripts/checkpatch.pl

@@ -464,10 +464,13 @@ sub hash_show_words {
 	(?:__)?(?:u|s|be|le)(?:8|16|32|64)|
 	atomic_t
 )};
+# DIR is misinterpreted as a macro or value in some POSIX headers
+our $typePosixTypedefs = qr{DIR};
 our $typeTypedefs = qr{(?x:
 	$typeC99Typedefs\b|
 	$typeOtherOSTypedefs\b|
-	$typeKernelTypedefs\b
+	$typeKernelTypedefs\b|
+	$typePosixTypedefs\b
 )};
 
 our $zero_initializer = qr{(?:(?:0[xX])?0+$Int_type?|NULL|false)\b};