posix: profiles: add custom Zephyr POSIX subprofile

Add a custom Zephyr POSIX subprofile specifically for enabling the
default features that Zephyr requires as per the coding guidelines.

Signed-off-by: Chris Friedt <[email protected]>

Author: cfriedt

lib/posix/Kconfig.profile

@@ -35,6 +35,27 @@ config POSIX_AEP_CHOICE_NONE
 	help
 	  No POSIX subprofile is selected.
 
+config POSIX_AEP_CHOICE_ZEPHYR
+	bool "A minimal POSIX subprofile designed for Zephyr"
+	select POSIX_C_LIB_EXT
+	select POSIX_C_LANG_SUPPORT_R
+	help
+	  Zephyr expects certain POSIX functions to be available throughout the build environment,
+	  such as gmtime_r(), strnlen(), strtok_r(), and possibly others.
+
+	  These functions are divided into two standalone Option Groups that may be enabled
+	  independently of the remainder of the POSIX API implementation; namely POSIX_C_LIB_EXT and
+	  POSIX_C_LANG_SUPPORT_R. There are no configuration, compilation, runtime, or ROM implications
+	  of enabling this option if not referenced by the Zephyr kernel or application.
+
+	  Unlike pre-defined, standard POSIX subprofiles, this subprofile is custom to Zephyr and
+	  therefore does not need to include the base definitions or system interfaces that would
+	  otherwise be required for a conformant POSIX system.
+
+	  For more information, see
+	  https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/contribute/coding_guidelines/index.html
+	  https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/xrat/V4_subprofiles.html
+
 config POSIX_AEP_CHOICE_BASE
 	bool "Minimal POSIX System Profile"
 	depends on POSIX_SYSTEM_INTERFACES