soc: espressif: esp32s2: improve memory layout

- Allow more statical allocations by reordering the sections
  in the mcuboot.ld and in default.ld.
- Reorder the ROM sections to cover the cases described in
  the `common-rom-common-kernel-devices.ld`.
  Changing the order of .rodata and .text we prevents to create an
  overlapped segments issue.

Signed-off-by: Marek Matej <[email protected]>

Author: Marek Matej

soc/espressif/esp32s2/default.ld

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
  * If no bootloader is used, we can extend it to gain more user ram.
  */
 #ifdef CONFIG_ESP_SIMPLE_BOOT
-user_iram_end = (DRAM_BUFFERS_START + IRAM_DRAM_OFFSET);
+user_iram_end = (BOOTLOADER_USER_DRAM_END + IRAM_DRAM_OFFSET);
 #else
 user_iram_end = BOOTLOADER_IRAM_LOADER_SEG_START;
 #endif
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ user_iram_seg_len = user_idram_size;
 user_dram_seg_len = user_idram_size;
 
 /* Aliases */
-#define ROTEXT_REGION     irom0_0_seg
+#define FLASH_CODE_REGION irom0_0_seg
 #define RODATA_REGION     drom0_0_seg
 #define IRAM_REGION       iram0_0_seg
 #define RAMABLE_REGION    dram0_0_seg
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ user_dram_seg_len = user_idram_size;
 #undef GROUP_ROM_LINK_IN
 #define GROUP_ROM_LINK_IN(vregion, lregion) > RODATA_REGION AT > lregion
 
-/* TODO */
 #define RESERVE_RTC_MEM 0
 
 MEMORY
@@ -798,10 +797,63 @@ SECTIONS
 
   /* --- END OF DRAM --- */
 
+  /* --- START OF .flash.text --- */
+
+  _image_irom_start = LOADADDR(.flash.text);
+  _image_irom_size = SIZEOF(.flash.text);
+  _image_irom_vaddr = ADDR(.flash.text);
+
+  .flash.text_dummy (NOLOAD):
+  {
+    . = ALIGN(CACHE_ALIGN);
+  } GROUP_LINK_IN(ROMABLE_REGION)
+
+  .flash.text : ALIGN(4)
+  {
+    _stext = .;
+    _instruction_reserved_start = ABSOLUTE(.);
+    _text_start = ABSOLUTE(.);
+    __text_region_start = ABSOLUTE(.);
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_ESP32_WIFI_IRAM_OPT)
+    *libnet80211.a:( .wifi0iram  .wifi0iram.* .wifislpiram .wifislpiram.*)
+    *libpp.a:( .wifi0iram  .wifi0iram.* .wifislpiram .wifislpiram.* .wifiorslpiram .wifiorslpiram.*)
+
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(CONFIG_ESP32_WIFI_RX_IRAM_OPT)
+    *libnet80211.a:( .wifirxiram  .wifirxiram.* .wifislprxiram .wifislprxiram.*)
+    *libpp.a:( .wifirxiram  .wifirxiram.* .wifislprxiram .wifislprxiram.*)
+#endif
+
+    *(.stub .gnu.warning .gnu.linkonce.literal.* .gnu.linkonce.t.*.literal .gnu.linkonce.t.*)
+    *(.irom0.text) /* catch stray ICACHE_RODATA_ATTR */
+    *(.fini.literal)
+    *(.fini)
+    *(.gnu.version)
+    *(.literal .text .literal.* .text.*)
+
+    /* CPU will try to prefetch up to 16 bytes of
+     * of instructions. This means that any configuration (e.g. MMU, PMS) must allow
+     * safe access to up to 16 bytes after the last real instruction, add
+     * dummy bytes to ensure this
+     */
+    . += 16;
+
+    _text_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
+    _instruction_reserved_end = ABSOLUTE(.);  /* This is a symbol marking the flash.text end, this can be used for mmu driver to maintain virtual address */
+    __text_region_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
+    _etext = .;
+
+  } GROUP_DATA_LINK_IN(FLASH_CODE_REGION, ROMABLE_REGION)
+
+  /* --- END OF .flash.text --- */
+
   /* --- START OF .rodata --- */
 
   _image_drom_start = LOADADDR(.flash.rodata);
   _image_drom_size = LOADADDR(.flash.rodata_end) + SIZEOF(.flash.rodata_end)  - _image_drom_start;
+  _image_drom_size2 = _rodata_end - _rodata_start;
   _image_drom_vaddr = ADDR(.flash.rodata);
 
   /* Align next section to 64k to allow mapping */
@@ -843,7 +895,6 @@ SECTIONS
     *(.dynamic)
     *(.gnu.version_d)
     . = ALIGN(4);
-    _rodata_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
     /* Literals are also RO data. */
     _lit4_start = ABSOLUTE(.);
     *(*.lit4)
@@ -871,6 +922,7 @@ SECTIONS
   .flash.rodata_end :
   {
     . = ALIGN(CACHE_ALIGN);
+    _rodata_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
     _image_rodata_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
     _rodata_reserved_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
     __rodata_region_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
@@ -879,58 +931,6 @@ SECTIONS
 
   /* --- END OF .rodata --- */
 
-  /* --- START OF .flash.text --- */
-
-  _image_irom_start = LOADADDR(.flash.text);
-  _image_irom_size = LOADADDR(.flash.text) + SIZEOF(.flash.text) - _image_irom_start;
-  _image_irom_vaddr = ADDR(.flash.text);
-
-  .flash.text_dummy (NOLOAD):
-  {
-    . = ALIGN(CACHE_ALIGN+CACHE_ALIGN);
-  } GROUP_LINK_IN(ROMABLE_REGION)
-
-  .flash.text : ALIGN(4)
-  {
-    _stext = .;
-    _instruction_reserved_start = ABSOLUTE(.);
-    _text_start = ABSOLUTE(.);
-    __text_region_start = ABSOLUTE(.);
-
-#if !defined(CONFIG_ESP32_WIFI_IRAM_OPT)
-    *libnet80211.a:( .wifi0iram  .wifi0iram.* .wifislpiram .wifislpiram.*)
-    *libpp.a:( .wifi0iram  .wifi0iram.* .wifislpiram .wifislpiram.* .wifiorslpiram .wifiorslpiram.*)
-
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(CONFIG_ESP32_WIFI_RX_IRAM_OPT)
-    *libnet80211.a:( .wifirxiram  .wifirxiram.* .wifislprxiram .wifislprxiram.*)
-    *libpp.a:( .wifirxiram  .wifirxiram.* .wifislprxiram .wifislprxiram.*)
-#endif
-
-    *(.stub .gnu.warning .gnu.linkonce.literal.* .gnu.linkonce.t.*.literal .gnu.linkonce.t.*)
-    *(.irom0.text) /* catch stray ICACHE_RODATA_ATTR */
-    *(.fini.literal)
-    *(.fini)
-    *(.gnu.version)
-    *(.literal .text .literal.* .text.*)
-
-    /* CPU will try to prefetch up to 16 bytes of
-     * of instructions. This means that any configuration (e.g. MMU, PMS) must allow
-     * safe access to up to 16 bytes after the last real instruction, add
-     * dummy bytes to ensure this
-     */
-    . += 16;
-
-    _text_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
-    _instruction_reserved_end = ABSOLUTE(.);  /* This is a symbol marking the flash.text end, this can be used for mmu driver to maintain virtual address */
-    __text_region_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
-    _etext = .;
-
-  } GROUP_DATA_LINK_IN(ROTEXT_REGION, ROMABLE_REGION)
-
-  /* --- END OF .flash.text --- */
-
 #ifdef CONFIG_GEN_ISR_TABLES
 #include <zephyr/linker/intlist.ld>
 #endif

soc/espressif/esp32s2/mcuboot.ld

@@ -61,20 +61,19 @@ SECTIONS
     *libzephyr.a:cache_hal.*(.literal .text .literal.* .text.*)
     *libzephyr.a:flash_map.*(.literal .text .literal.* .text.*)
     *libzephyr.a:esp_rom_spiflash.*(.literal .text .literal.* .text.*)
-
     *libzephyr.a:heap.*(.literal .text .literal.* .text.*)
-
     *libkernel.a:kheap.*(.literal .text .literal.* .text.*)
     *libkernel.a:mempool.*(.literal .text .literal.* .text.*)
     *libkernel.a:device.*(.literal .text .literal.* .text.*)
     *libkernel.a:timeout.*(.literal .text .literal.* .text.*)
-
-    *(.literal.bootloader_mmap .text.bootloader_mmap)
-    *(.literal.bootloader_munmap .text.bootloader_munmap)
-
     *libzephyr.a:esp_loader.*(.literal .text .literal.* .text.*)
     *libzephyr.a:mmu_hal.*(.literal .text .literal.* .text.*)
+    *libzephyr.a:rtc_time.*(.literal .literal.* .text .text.*)
+    *libzephyr.a:rtc_clk.*(.literal .literal.* .text .text.*)
+    *libzephyr.a:rtc_clk_init.*(.literal .literal.* .text .text.*)
 
+    *(.literal.bootloader_mmap .text.bootloader_mmap)
+    *(.literal.bootloader_munmap .text.bootloader_munmap)
     *(.literal.esp_intr_disable .literal.esp_intr_disable.* .text.esp_intr_disable .text.esp_intr_disable.*)
     *(.literal.default_intr_handler .text.default_intr_handler .iram1.*.default_intr_handler)
     *(.literal.esp_log_timestamp .text.esp_log_timestamp)
@@ -90,14 +89,7 @@ SECTIONS
      * safe access to up to 16 bytes after the last real instruction, add
      * dummy bytes to ensure this
      */
-    . += 16;
-
-    _text_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
-    _etext = .;
-    . = ALIGN(4);
-    _loader_text_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
-    _iram_text_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
-    _iram_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
+    . = ALIGN(4) + 16;
   } > iram_loader_seg
 
   .iram0.vectors : ALIGN(4)
@@ -136,7 +128,6 @@ SECTIONS
     *(.entry.text)
     *(.init.literal)
     *(.init)
-    . = ALIGN (4);
     _init_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
 
     _iram_start = ABSOLUTE(.);
@@ -156,33 +147,14 @@ SECTIONS
     . = ALIGN(4);
   } > iram_seg
 
-  .dram0.data : ALIGN(16)
+  .dram.rodata :
   {
-    . = ALIGN(4);
-    __data_start = ABSOLUTE(.);
-
-    #include <snippets-rodata.ld>
+    __rodata_region_start = ABSOLUTE(.);
 
     . = ALIGN(4);
-    #include <snippets-rwdata.ld>
+    #include <snippets-rodata.ld>
     . = ALIGN(4);
 
-    *(.data)
-    *(.data.*)
-    *(.gnu.linkonce.d.*)
-    *(.data1)
-    *(.sdata)
-    *(.sdata.*)
-    *(.gnu.linkonce.s.*)
-    *(.sdata2)
-    *(.sdata2.*)
-    *(.gnu.linkonce.s2.*)
-    *libzephyr.a:mmu_hal.*(.rodata .rodata.*)
-    *libzephyr.a:rtc_clk.*(.rodata .rodata.*)
-
-    KEEP(*(.jcr))
-    *(.dram1 .dram1.*)
-    . = ALIGN(4);
     *(.rodata)
     *(.rodata.*)
 
@@ -216,17 +188,49 @@ SECTIONS
     *(.gnu.linkonce.lit4.*)
     _lit4_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
     . = ALIGN(4);
+    _thread_local_start = ABSOLUTE(.);
+    *(.tdata)
+    *(.tdata.*)
+    *(.tbss)
+    *(.tbss.*)
     *(.rodata_wlog)
     *(.rodata_wlog*)
     _thread_local_end = ABSOLUTE(.);
     . = ALIGN(4);
   } > dram_seg
 
+  #include <zephyr/linker/common-rom/common-rom-cpp.ld>
   #include <zephyr/linker/common-rom/common-rom-kernel-devices.ld>
   #include <zephyr/linker/common-rom/common-rom-debug.ld>
   #include <zephyr/linker/common-rom/common-rom-misc.ld>
   #include <snippets-sections.ld>
 
+  .dram0.data :
+  {
+    __data_start = ABSOLUTE(.);
+
+    . = ALIGN(4);
+    #include <snippets-rwdata.ld>
+    . = ALIGN(4);
+
+    *(.data)
+    *(.data.*)
+    *(.gnu.linkonce.d.*)
+    *(.data1)
+    *(.sdata)
+    *(.sdata.*)
+    *(.gnu.linkonce.s.*)
+    *(.sdata2)
+    *(.sdata2.*)
+    *(.gnu.linkonce.s2.*)
+    *libzephyr.a:mmu_hal.*(.rodata .rodata.*)
+    *libzephyr.a:rtc_clk.*(.rodata .rodata.*)
+
+    KEEP(*(.jcr))
+    *(.dram1 .dram1.*)
+    . = ALIGN(4);
+  } > dram_seg
+
   #include <zephyr/linker/cplusplus-rom.ld>
   #include <snippets-data-sections.ld>
   #include <zephyr/linker/common-ram.ld>
@@ -239,14 +243,14 @@ SECTIONS
     . = ALIGN(8);
     *(.noinit)
     *(.noinit.*)
-    . = ALIGN(8) ;
+    . = ALIGN(8);
   } > dram_seg
 
   /* Shared RAM */
   .bss (NOLOAD):
   {
     . = ALIGN (8);
-    _bss_start = ABSOLUTE(.); /* required by bluetooth library */
+    _bss_start = ABSOLUTE(.);
     __bss_start = ABSOLUTE(.);
 
     *(.dynsbss)

soc/espressif/esp32s2/memory.h

@@ -29,26 +29,28 @@
  */
 #define IRAM_DRAM_OFFSET         0x70000
 #define DRAM_BUFFERS_START       0x3ffeab00
+#define DRAM_RESERVED_START      0x3ffec000
 #define DRAM_STACK_START         0x3fffc410
 #define DRAM_ROM_BSS_DATA_START  0x3fffe710
 
+/* For safety margin between bootloader data section and startup stacks */
+#define BOOTLOADER_STACK_OVERHEAD      0x0
+#define BOOTLOADER_DRAM_SEG_LEN        0x7000
+#define BOOTLOADER_IRAM_LOADER_SEG_LEN 0x3000
+#define BOOTLOADER_IRAM_SEG_LEN        0xa000
+
 /* Base address used for calculating memory layout
  * counted from Dbus backwards and back to the Ibus
  */
-#define BOOTLOADER_USABLE_DRAM_END  DRAM_BUFFERS_START
-
-/* For safety margin between bootloader data section and startup stacks */
-#define BOOTLOADER_STACK_OVERHEAD      0x0
-#define BOOTLOADER_DRAM_SEG_LEN        0x6000
-#define BOOTLOADER_IRAM_LOADER_SEG_LEN 0x2800
-#define BOOTLOADER_IRAM_SEG_LEN        0x8000
+#define BOOTLOADER_USER_DRAM_END (DRAM_RESERVED_START - BOOTLOADER_STACK_OVERHEAD)
 
 /* Start of the lower region is determined by region size and the end of the higher region */
-#define BOOTLOADER_DRAM_SEG_END   (BOOTLOADER_USABLE_DRAM_END - BOOTLOADER_STACK_OVERHEAD)
-#define BOOTLOADER_DRAM_SEG_START (BOOTLOADER_DRAM_SEG_END - BOOTLOADER_DRAM_SEG_LEN)
-#define BOOTLOADER_IRAM_LOADER_SEG_START (BOOTLOADER_DRAM_SEG_START - \
-					BOOTLOADER_IRAM_LOADER_SEG_LEN + IRAM_DRAM_OFFSET)
-#define BOOTLOADER_IRAM_SEG_START (BOOTLOADER_IRAM_LOADER_SEG_START - BOOTLOADER_IRAM_SEG_LEN)
+#define BOOTLOADER_IRAM_LOADER_SEG_START (BOOTLOADER_USER_DRAM_END + IRAM_DRAM_OFFSET \
+					- BOOTLOADER_IRAM_LOADER_SEG_LEN)
+#define BOOTLOADER_DRAM_SEG_START (BOOTLOADER_IRAM_LOADER_SEG_START - BOOTLOADER_DRAM_SEG_LEN \
+					- IRAM_DRAM_OFFSET)
+#define BOOTLOADER_IRAM_SEG_START (BOOTLOADER_DRAM_SEG_START - BOOTLOADER_IRAM_SEG_LEN \
+					+ IRAM_DRAM_OFFSET)
 
 /* Flash */
 #ifdef CONFIG_FLASH_SIZE