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| 1 | +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +/****************************************************************************** |
| 4 | + * arch-arm.h |
| 5 | + * |
| 6 | + * Guest OS interface to ARM Xen. |
| 7 | + * |
| 8 | + * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy |
| 9 | + * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to |
| 10 | + * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the |
| 11 | + * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or |
| 12 | + * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is |
| 13 | + * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| 14 | + * |
| 15 | + * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
| 16 | + * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| 17 | + * |
| 18 | + * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| 19 | + * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| 20 | + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE |
| 21 | + * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER |
| 22 | + * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING |
| 23 | + * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER |
| 24 | + * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
| 25 | + * |
| 26 | + * Copyright 2011 (C) Citrix Systems |
| 27 | + */ |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +#ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_ARM_H__ |
| 30 | +#define __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_ARM_H__ |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +#include <kernel.h> |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +/* |
| 35 | + * `incontents 50 arm_abi Hypercall Calling Convention |
| 36 | + * |
| 37 | + * A hypercall is issued using the ARM HVC instruction. |
| 38 | + * |
| 39 | + * A hypercall can take up to 5 arguments. These are passed in |
| 40 | + * registers, the first argument in x0/r0 (for arm64/arm32 guests |
| 41 | + * respectively irrespective of whether the underlying hypervisor is |
| 42 | + * 32- or 64-bit), the second argument in x1/r1, the third in x2/r2, |
| 43 | + * the forth in x3/r3 and the fifth in x4/r4. |
| 44 | + * |
| 45 | + * The hypercall number is passed in r12 (arm) or x16 (arm64). In both |
| 46 | + * cases the relevant ARM procedure calling convention specifies this |
| 47 | + * is an inter-procedure-call scratch register (e.g. for use in linker |
| 48 | + * stubs). This use does not conflict with use during a hypercall. |
| 49 | + * |
| 50 | + * The HVC ISS must contain a Xen specific TAG: XEN_HYPERCALL_TAG. |
| 51 | + * |
| 52 | + * The return value is in x0/r0. |
| 53 | + * |
| 54 | + * The hypercall will clobber x16/r12 and the argument registers used |
| 55 | + * by that hypercall (except r0 which is the return value) i.e. in |
| 56 | + * addition to x16/r12 a 2 argument hypercall will clobber x1/r1 and a |
| 57 | + * 4 argument hypercall will clobber x1/r1, x2/r2 and x3/r3. |
| 58 | + * |
| 59 | + * Parameter structs passed to hypercalls are laid out according to |
| 60 | + * the Procedure Call Standard for the ARM Architecture (AAPCS, AKA |
| 61 | + * EABI) and Procedure Call Standard for the ARM 64-bit Architecture |
| 62 | + * (AAPCS64). Where there is a conflict the 64-bit standard should be |
| 63 | + * used regardless of guest type. Structures which are passed as |
| 64 | + * hypercall arguments are always little endian. |
| 65 | + * |
| 66 | + * All memory which is shared with other entities in the system |
| 67 | + * (including the hypervisor and other guests) must reside in memory |
| 68 | + * which is mapped as Normal Inner Write-Back Outer Write-Back Inner-Shareable. |
| 69 | + * This applies to: |
| 70 | + * - hypercall arguments passed via a pointer to guest memory. |
| 71 | + * - memory shared via the grant table mechanism (including PV I/O |
| 72 | + * rings etc). |
| 73 | + * - memory shared with the hypervisor (struct shared_info, struct |
| 74 | + * vcpu_info, the grant table, etc). |
| 75 | + * |
| 76 | + * Any cache allocation hints are acceptable. |
| 77 | + */ |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +/* |
| 80 | + * `incontents 55 arm_hcall Supported Hypercalls |
| 81 | + * |
| 82 | + * Xen on ARM makes extensive use of hardware facilities and therefore |
| 83 | + * only a subset of the potential hypercalls are required. |
| 84 | + * |
| 85 | + * Since ARM uses second stage paging any machine/physical addresses |
| 86 | + * passed to hypercalls are Guest Physical Addresses (Intermediate |
| 87 | + * Physical Addresses) unless otherwise noted. |
| 88 | + * |
| 89 | + * The following hypercalls (and sub operations) are supported on the |
| 90 | + * ARM platform. Other hypercalls should be considered |
| 91 | + * unavailable/unsupported. |
| 92 | + * |
| 93 | + * HYPERVISOR_memory_op |
| 94 | + * All generic sub-operations |
| 95 | + * |
| 96 | + * HYPERVISOR_domctl |
| 97 | + * All generic sub-operations, with the exception of: |
| 98 | + * * XEN_DOMCTL_irq_permission (not yet implemented) |
| 99 | + * |
| 100 | + * HYPERVISOR_sched_op |
| 101 | + * All generic sub-operations, with the exception of: |
| 102 | + * * SCHEDOP_block -- prefer wfi hardware instruction |
| 103 | + * |
| 104 | + * HYPERVISOR_console_io |
| 105 | + * All generic sub-operations |
| 106 | + * |
| 107 | + * HYPERVISOR_xen_version |
| 108 | + * All generic sub-operations |
| 109 | + * |
| 110 | + * HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op |
| 111 | + * All generic sub-operations |
| 112 | + * |
| 113 | + * HYPERVISOR_physdev_op |
| 114 | + * No sub-operations are currenty supported |
| 115 | + * |
| 116 | + * HYPERVISOR_sysctl |
| 117 | + * All generic sub-operations, with the exception of: |
| 118 | + * * XEN_SYSCTL_page_offline_op |
| 119 | + * * XEN_SYSCTL_get_pmstat |
| 120 | + * * XEN_SYSCTL_pm_op |
| 121 | + * |
| 122 | + * HYPERVISOR_hvm_op |
| 123 | + * Exactly these sub-operations are supported: |
| 124 | + * * HVMOP_set_param |
| 125 | + * * HVMOP_get_param |
| 126 | + * |
| 127 | + * HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op |
| 128 | + * All generic sub-operations |
| 129 | + * |
| 130 | + * HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op |
| 131 | + * Exactly these sub-operations are supported: |
| 132 | + * * VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info |
| 133 | + * * VCPUOP_register_runstate_memory_area |
| 134 | + * |
| 135 | + * |
| 136 | + * Other notes on the ARM ABI: |
| 137 | + * |
| 138 | + * - struct start_info is not exported to ARM guests. |
| 139 | + * |
| 140 | + * - struct shared_info is mapped by ARM guests using the |
| 141 | + * HYPERVISOR_memory_op sub-op XENMEM_add_to_physmap, passing |
| 142 | + * XENMAPSPACE_shared_info as space parameter. |
| 143 | + * |
| 144 | + * - All the per-cpu struct vcpu_info are mapped by ARM guests using the |
| 145 | + * HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op sub-op VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info, including cpu0 |
| 146 | + * struct vcpu_info. |
| 147 | + * |
| 148 | + * - The grant table is mapped using the HYPERVISOR_memory_op sub-op |
| 149 | + * XENMEM_add_to_physmap, passing XENMAPSPACE_grant_table as space |
| 150 | + * parameter. The memory range specified under the Xen compatible |
| 151 | + * hypervisor node on device tree can be used as target gpfn for the |
| 152 | + * mapping. |
| 153 | + * |
| 154 | + * - Xenstore is initialized by using the two hvm_params |
| 155 | + * HVM_PARAM_STORE_PFN and HVM_PARAM_STORE_EVTCHN. They can be read |
| 156 | + * with the HYPERVISOR_hvm_op sub-op HVMOP_get_param. |
| 157 | + * |
| 158 | + * - The paravirtualized console is initialized by using the two |
| 159 | + * hvm_params HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_PFN and HVM_PARAM_CONSOLE_EVTCHN. They |
| 160 | + * can be read with the HYPERVISOR_hvm_op sub-op HVMOP_get_param. |
| 161 | + * |
| 162 | + * - Event channel notifications are delivered using the percpu GIC |
| 163 | + * interrupt specified under the Xen compatible hypervisor node on |
| 164 | + * device tree. |
| 165 | + * |
| 166 | + * - The device tree Xen compatible node is fully described under Linux |
| 167 | + * at Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xen.txt. |
| 168 | + */ |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +#define XEN_HYPERCALL_TAG 0XEA1 |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +#define int64_aligned_t int64_t __aligned(8) |
| 173 | +#define uint64_aligned_t uint64_t __aligned(8) |
| 174 | + |
| 175 | +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ |
| 176 | +#define ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \ |
| 177 | + typedef union { type *p; unsigned long q; } \ |
| 178 | + __guest_handle_ ## name; \ |
| 179 | + typedef union { type *p; uint64_aligned_t q; } \ |
| 180 | + __guest_handle_64_ ## name |
| 181 | + |
| 182 | +/* |
| 183 | + * XEN_GUEST_HANDLE represents a guest pointer, when passed as a field |
| 184 | + * in a struct in memory. On ARM is always 8 bytes sizes and 8 bytes |
| 185 | + * aligned. |
| 186 | + * XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM represents a guest pointer, when passed as an |
| 187 | + * hypercall argument. It is 4 bytes on aarch32 and 8 bytes on aarch64. |
| 188 | + */ |
| 189 | +#define __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type) \ |
| 190 | + ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, type); \ |
| 191 | + ___DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(const_##name, const type) |
| 192 | +#define DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) __DEFINE_XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name, name) |
| 193 | +#define __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) __guest_handle_64_ ## name |
| 194 | +#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) __XEN_GUEST_HANDLE(name) |
| 195 | +#define XEN_GUEST_HANDLE_PARAM(name) __guest_handle_ ## name |
| 196 | +#define set_xen_guest_handle_raw(hnd, val) \ |
| 197 | + do { \ |
| 198 | + __typeof__(&(hnd)) _sxghr_tmp = &(hnd); \ |
| 199 | + _sxghr_tmp->q = 0; \ |
| 200 | + _sxghr_tmp->p = val; \ |
| 201 | + } while (0) |
| 202 | +#define set_xen_guest_handle(hnd, val) set_xen_guest_handle_raw(hnd, val) |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +typedef uint64_t xen_pfn_t; |
| 205 | +#define PRI_xen_pfn PRIx64 |
| 206 | +#define PRIu_xen_pfn PRIu64 |
| 207 | + |
| 208 | +typedef uint64_t xen_ulong_t; |
| 209 | +#define PRI_xen_ulong PRIx64 |
| 210 | + |
| 211 | +/* |
| 212 | + * Maximum number of virtual CPUs in legacy multi-processor guests. |
| 213 | + * Only one. All other VCPUS must use VCPUOP_register_vcpu_info. |
| 214 | + */ |
| 215 | +#define XEN_LEGACY_MAX_VCPUS 1 |
| 216 | + |
| 217 | +struct arch_vcpu_info { |
| 218 | +}; |
| 219 | +typedef struct arch_vcpu_info arch_vcpu_info_t; |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +struct arch_shared_info { |
| 222 | +}; |
| 223 | +typedef struct arch_shared_info arch_shared_info_t; |
| 224 | +typedef uint64_t xen_callback_t; |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | +#endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_ARCH_ARM_H__ */ |
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