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BT: Unchecked user input in bap_broadcast_assistant

Moderate
ceolin published GHSA-r8h3-64gp-wv7f Sep 13, 2024

Package

zephyr (zephyr)

Affected versions

<=3.6

Patched versions

None

Description

Summary

In parse_recv_state in subsys/bluetooth/audio/bap_broadcast_assistant.c, the recv_state->num_subgroups in not verified, leading to stack overflow in subsequent for loop.

Details

The function parse_recv_state is invoked from read_recv_state_cb, and its third parameter, recv_state, is defined as a local stack variable within read_recv_state_cb.

In parse_recv_state, the number of subgroups is determined by user input through the following line of code:

recv_state->num_subgroups = net_buf_simple_pull_u8(&buf);

This value is not validated and is directly used as the upper limit in a subsequent for loop. During the loop's execution, the subgroup can eventually exceed the bounds of the recv_state array, causing a stack overflow.

for (int i = 0; i < recv_state->num_subgroups; i++) {
	struct bt_bap_bass_subgroup *subgroup = &recv_state->subgroups[i];

The maximum number of subgroups should be restricted to a predefined configuration value, ensuring that user input does not exceed CONFIG_BT_BAP_BASS_MAX_SUBGROUPS.

struct bt_bap_bass_subgroup subgroups[CONFIG_BT_BAP_BASS_MAX_SUBGROUPS];

Impact

Result of exploitation could lead to instability (i.e., crash) or denial of service attacks.

Patches

main: #74062
v3.6: #77966

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

embargo: 2024-09-10

Credits

@ekleezg

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Adjacent
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVE ID

CVE-2024-5931

Weaknesses

Improper Input Validation

The product receives input or data, but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input has the properties that are required to process the data safely and correctly. Learn more on MITRE.

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function). Learn more on MITRE.

Credits